Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Rheologica Acta 10/2010

01.10.2010 | Original Contribution

Elastic yielding after step shear and during LAOS in the absence of meniscus failure

verfasst von: Xin Li, Shi-Qing Wang

Erschienen in: Rheologica Acta | Ausgabe 10/2010

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This work examines the possibility that the previously observed elastic yielding, i.e., nonquiescent relaxation after a large step shear (Ravindranath and Wang, Macromolecules 40:8031–8039, 2007) is due to an intrinsic experimental difficulty technically known as edge fracture. By redesigning the rheometric apparatus to eliminate edge failure, we show by an example of a well-entangled polymer solution that elastic yielding still occurs in the absence of any edge failure. We are also able to confirm that shear banding during large amplitude oscillatory shear (Ravindranath and Wang, J Rheol 52:341–358, 2008a) is an inherent rheological characteristic related to internal yielding of the entanglement network.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adams JM, Olmsted PD (2009a) Nonmonotonic models are not necessary to obtain shear banding phenomena in entangled polymer solutions. Phys Rev Lett 102:067801CrossRefADS Adams JM, Olmsted PD (2009a) Nonmonotonic models are not necessary to obtain shear banding phenomena in entangled polymer solutions. Phys Rev Lett 102:067801CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Adams JM, Olmsted PD (2009b) Comment on “nonmonotonic models are not necessary to obtain shear banding phenomena in entangled polymer solutions”. Phys Rev Lett 103:219801 (author reply)CrossRefADS Adams JM, Olmsted PD (2009b) Comment on “nonmonotonic models are not necessary to obtain shear banding phenomena in entangled polymer solutions”. Phys Rev Lett 103:219801 (author reply)CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009a) Shear banding or not in entangled DNA solutions depending on the level of entanglement. J Rheol 53:73–83CrossRefADS Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009a) Shear banding or not in entangled DNA solutions depending on the level of entanglement. J Rheol 53:73–83CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009b) Exploring the transition from wall slip to bulk shearing banding in well-entangled DNA solutions. Soft Matter 5:780–789CrossRef Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009b) Exploring the transition from wall slip to bulk shearing banding in well-entangled DNA solutions. Soft Matter 5:780–789CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boukany PE, Hu YT, Wang SQ (2008) Observations of wall slip and shear banding in an entangled DNA solution. Macromolecules 41:2644–2650CrossRefADS Boukany PE, Hu YT, Wang SQ (2008) Observations of wall slip and shear banding in an entangled DNA solution. Macromolecules 41:2644–2650CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat De Gennes PG (2007) Melt fracture of entangled polymers. Eur Phys J E 23:3–5CrossRef De Gennes PG (2007) Melt fracture of entangled polymers. Eur Phys J E 23:3–5CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doi M, Edwards SF (1988) The theory of polymer dynamics, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York Doi M, Edwards SF (1988) The theory of polymer dynamics, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Ferry JD (1980) Viscoelastic properties of polymers. Wiley, New York Ferry JD (1980) Viscoelastic properties of polymers. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Galvin PT, Whorlow RW (1975) Studies of time effects in the flow of polymer melts using a biconical viscometer. J Appl Polym Sci 19:567–583CrossRef Galvin PT, Whorlow RW (1975) Studies of time effects in the flow of polymer melts using a biconical viscometer. J Appl Polym Sci 19:567–583CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graham RS, Likhtman AE, McLeish TCB (2003) Microscopic theory of linear, entangled polymer chains under rapid deformation including chain stretch and convective constraint release. J Rheol 47:1171–1200CrossRefADS Graham RS, Likhtman AE, McLeish TCB (2003) Microscopic theory of linear, entangled polymer chains under rapid deformation including chain stretch and convective constraint release. J Rheol 47:1171–1200CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Inn YW, Wissbrun KF, Denn MM (2005) Effect of edge fracture on constant torque rheometry of entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 38:9385–9388CrossRefADS Inn YW, Wissbrun KF, Denn MM (2005) Effect of edge fracture on constant torque rheometry of entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 38:9385–9388CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Lodge AS (1964) Elastic liquids. An introductory vector treatment of finite-strain polymer rheology. Academic, London Lodge AS (1964) Elastic liquids. An introductory vector treatment of finite-strain polymer rheology. Academic, London
Zurück zum Zitat Marrucci G (1996) Dynamics of entanglements: a nonlinear model consistent with the Cox–Merz rule. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 62:279–289CrossRef Marrucci G (1996) Dynamics of entanglements: a nonlinear model consistent with the Cox–Merz rule. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 62:279–289CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mead DW, Larson RG, Doi M (1998) A molecular theory for fast flows of entangled polymers. Macromolecules 31:7895–7914CrossRefADS Mead DW, Larson RG, Doi M (1998) A molecular theory for fast flows of entangled polymers. Macromolecules 31:7895–7914CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Meissner J, Garbella RW, Hostettler J (1989) Measuring normal stress differences in polymer melt shear flow. J Rheol 33:843–864CrossRef Meissner J, Garbella RW, Hostettler J (1989) Measuring normal stress differences in polymer melt shear flow. J Rheol 33:843–864CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2007) What are the origins of stress relaxation behaviors in step shear entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 40:8031–8039CrossRefADS Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2007) What are the origins of stress relaxation behaviors in step shear entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 40:8031–8039CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008a) Particle-tracking velocimetric investigation of large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of entangled polymer solutions. J Rheol 52:341–358CrossRefADS Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008a) Particle-tracking velocimetric investigation of large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of entangled polymer solutions. J Rheol 52:341–358CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008b) Banding in simple steady shear of entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 41:2663–2670CrossRefADS Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008b) Banding in simple steady shear of entangled polymer solutions. Macromolecules 41:2663–2670CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008c) Steady state measurements in stress plateau region of entangled polymer solutions: controlled-rate and controlled-stress modes. J Rheol 52:957–980CrossRefADS Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008c) Steady state measurements in stress plateau region of entangled polymer solutions: controlled-rate and controlled-stress modes. J Rheol 52:957–980CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Schweizer T (2002) Measurement of the first and second normal stress differences in a polystyrene melt with a cone and partitioned plate tool. Rheol Acta 41:337–344CrossRef Schweizer T (2002) Measurement of the first and second normal stress differences in a polystyrene melt with a cone and partitioned plate tool. Rheol Acta 41:337–344CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schweizer T (2007) Shear banding during nonlinear creep with a solution of monodisperse polystyrene. Rheol Acta 46:629–637CrossRef Schweizer T (2007) Shear banding during nonlinear creep with a solution of monodisperse polystyrene. Rheol Acta 46:629–637CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sui C, McKenna GB (2007) Instability of entangled polymers in cone and plate rheometry. Rheol Acta 46:877–888CrossRef Sui C, McKenna GB (2007) Instability of entangled polymers in cone and plate rheometry. Rheol Acta 46:877–888CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tapadia P, Wang SQ (2006) Direct visualization of continuous simple shear in non-Newtonian polymeric fluids. Phys Rev Lett 96:016001–004ADS Tapadia P, Wang SQ (2006) Direct visualization of continuous simple shear in non-Newtonian polymeric fluids. Phys Rev Lett 96:016001–004ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Wang SQ (2009) Comment on “nonmonotonic models are not necessary to obtain shear banding phenomena in entangled polymer solutions”. Phys Rev Lett 103:219801–1 (Adams and Olmsted replied to our comment by carrying out a simulation with a “homogeneous” step strain of 3.0 that produces sinusoidal wave-like macroscopic motion after shear cessation in Fig. 2 (Adams and Olmsted 2009b). However, this starting condition is anything but homogeneous shear. Velocity field and therefore the deformation field were not completely a linear function of the gap distance in their Fig. 2) Wang SQ (2009) Comment on “nonmonotonic models are not necessary to obtain shear banding phenomena in entangled polymer solutions”. Phys Rev Lett 103:219801–1 (Adams and Olmsted replied to our comment by carrying out a simulation with a “homogeneous” step strain of 3.0 that produces sinusoidal wave-like macroscopic motion after shear cessation in Fig. 2 (Adams and Olmsted 2009b). However, this starting condition is anything but homogeneous shear. Velocity field and therefore the deformation field were not completely a linear function of the gap distance in their Fig. 2)
Zurück zum Zitat Wang SQ, Ravindranath S, Boukany PE, Olechnowicz M, Quirk RP, Halasa A, Mays J (2006) Nonquiescent relaxation in entangled polymer liquids after step shear. Phys Rev Lett 97:187801–804ADS Wang SQ, Ravindranath S, Boukany PE, Olechnowicz M, Quirk RP, Halasa A, Mays J (2006) Nonquiescent relaxation in entangled polymer liquids after step shear. Phys Rev Lett 97:187801–804ADS
Zurück zum Zitat Wang YY, Wang SQ (2009) Yielding during startup deformation of entangled linear polymeric liquids. J Rheol 53:1389CrossRefADS Wang YY, Wang SQ (2009) Yielding during startup deformation of entangled linear polymeric liquids. J Rheol 53:1389CrossRefADS
Zurück zum Zitat Wang YY, Boukany PE, Wang SQ, Wang XR (2007) Elastic breakup in uniaxial extension of entangled polymer melts. Phys Rev Lett 99:237801–804ADS Wang YY, Boukany PE, Wang SQ, Wang XR (2007) Elastic breakup in uniaxial extension of entangled polymer melts. Phys Rev Lett 99:237801–804ADS
Metadaten
Titel
Elastic yielding after step shear and during LAOS in the absence of meniscus failure
verfasst von
Xin Li
Shi-Qing Wang
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Rheologica Acta / Ausgabe 10/2010
Print ISSN: 0035-4511
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1528
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-010-0465-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2010

Rheologica Acta 10/2010 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.