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Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 7/2023

03.10.2022 | Research Article-Chemical Engineering

Electrocoagulated Batik Sludge Adsorbent for the Adsorption of Acid Red 18 Dye in an Aqueous Solution and its Regeneration Capability

verfasst von: Nurulhuda Amri, Suzylawati Ismail, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 7/2023

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Abstract

Electrocoagulation was demonstrated for the effective removal of organic dyes, waxes, and sodium silicate from batik wastewater. For the first time, the reuse of an electrocoagulated batik sludge (EBS) by converting it into an adsorbent for Acid Red 18 (AR18) dye removal is reported. The EBS sample was dried in an oven to produce the raw EBS (REBS) adsorbent, which was then calcined to remove its organic constituents to give calcined EBS (CEBS) adsorbent. Nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm, scanning electron microscope-energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM–EDX), and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) analyses were applicable to reveal the adsorbents’ physical and chemical characteristics. Effect of different preparation methods (REBS and CEBS), initial solution pH (3–9), adsorbent dosage (0.1–0.4 g/200 mL), initial concentrations (25–100 mg/L), and temperature (30–50 °C) on the adsorption of AR18 dye as well as regeneration and leaching study of the adsorbent were elucidated. The isotherm results indicated that the experimental data were best fitted to the Langmuir model with maximum adsorption capacity, qmax of 51.62 mg/g. Meanwhile, the adsorption of AR18 dye onto REBS mainly occurred through chemisorption as the kinetic data were best described by the pseudo-second-order model. REBS appeared to be a potential adsorbent for the removal of AR18 dye due to its simple preparation method, good adsorption capacity, and reusability performance.

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Metadaten
Titel
Electrocoagulated Batik Sludge Adsorbent for the Adsorption of Acid Red 18 Dye in an Aqueous Solution and its Regeneration Capability
verfasst von
Nurulhuda Amri
Suzylawati Ismail
Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah
Publikationsdatum
03.10.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 7/2023
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07316-0

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