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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Energy Sector

verfasst von : Przemyslaw Kowalski

Erschienen in: The Contemporary Russian Economy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The energy sector contributes significantly to Russia’s economy, supports its competitiveness, and shapes the country’s internal political economy and foreign relations. Russia’s high energy and emission intensities reflect the country’s advantage as owner of vast fossil fuel endowments and high energy consumption needs as well as its legacy of Soviet-forced industrialisation and post-Soviet economic policies, which tend to support energy production and keep domestic energy prices at relatively low levels.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Structural Changes in the Russian Economy Since 1992

Nächstes Kapitel Agriculture

This calculation is based on BP (2021), which shows the world economy consumes daily 380,779 trillion calories of primary energy, which is equivalent to some 260 million of barrels of crude oil, and that it emits 94 million tonnes of CO2. The world GDP data used for the calculation is in international dollars at purchasing power parities.

Note that the category ‘consumption’ is not restricted to final consumption by individuals but also includes demand from downstream sectors such as industry, residential, services, transport, and agriculture.

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Rosneft is referred to as ‘independent’, because it is not a part of the Gazprom Group.

These tariffs are themselves set by the government on the basis of unique information possessed and reported by Gazprom.

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Urals Crude oil prices are the official benchmark for the pricing of the Russian crude oil earmarked for international markets and are used in planning budgetary expenditures and other macroeconomic indicators.

The BP (2019, p. 40) definition used in this chapter includes commercial solid fuels, i.e., bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. It also includes coal produced for coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas transformations.

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According to this scenario, in 2050 the world economy is more than twice as big but uses 8% less energy than in 2021.

In this scenario, half of the cumulative emission cuts in 2050 come from technologies that are at the demonstration or prototype phase.

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These are the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06 September 2021 No. 1523-r ‘On approval of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035’, and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06 January 2021 No. 1447-r (as amended on 14 September 2021) ‘On approval of the Action Plan for the implementation of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035’.

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Russia is a party to the Framework Convention, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement.

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Titel: Energy Sector
verfasst von: Przemyslaw Kowalski
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: The Contemporary Russian Economy
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-17381-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-17382-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17382-0_9

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