Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 1/2012

01.02.2012 | Original Paper

Engineering geological characterisation of the Barzaman Formation, with reference to coastal Dubai, UAE

verfasst von: Steve Macklin, Richard Ellison, Jason Manning, Andrew Farrant, Leon Lorenti

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 1/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper describes the pedogenically altered fluvial deposits comprising the Barzaman Formation, UAE. This formation is composed of a sequence of rocks dominated by variably cemented conglomerates thought to be middle Miocene to Pliocene in age. The well-established descriptive scheme currently used for describing the formation is reviewed and a simple visual descriptive lithological classification is proposed based on the three principal lithological components visible in a hand specimen: mottled white calcisiltite matrix/cement, palygorskite rich marl and clasts derived from the Oman Mountains (gabbro, chert and weathered ultramafic rock). Data on the mineralogy and microstructure of the rock constituents is presented and some implications for the geotechnical characterisation of the formation are briefly discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams MJ, Chadwick OH (1994) Tectonic and climatic implications of alluvial fan sequences along the Batinah coast, Oman. J Geol Soc Vol 151:51–58CrossRef Abrams MJ, Chadwick OH (1994) Tectonic and climatic implications of alluvial fan sequences along the Batinah coast, Oman. J Geol Soc Vol 151:51–58CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aiban SA (2006) Compressibility and swelling characteristics of Al-Khobar Palygorskite, eastern Saudi Arabia. Eng Geol 87:205–219CrossRef Aiban SA (2006) Compressibility and swelling characteristics of Al-Khobar Palygorskite, eastern Saudi Arabia. Eng Geol 87:205–219CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aiban SA (2007) Reply to the Discussion by Shahid Azam on Aiban SA (2006) Compressibility and swelling characteristics of Al-Khobar Palygorskite, eastern Saudi Arabia, Engineering Geology 87(3–4):205–219. Eng Geol 92:173–180CrossRef Aiban SA (2007) Reply to the Discussion by Shahid Azam on Aiban SA (2006) Compressibility and swelling characteristics of Al-Khobar Palygorskite, eastern Saudi Arabia, Engineering Geology 87(3–4):205–219. Eng Geol 92:173–180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alrifai L (2007) Rock socket piles at Mall of the Emirates, Dubai. In: Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers, GE160, April 2007, Issue GE2, pp 105–120 Alrifai L (2007) Rock socket piles at Mall of the Emirates, Dubai. In: Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers, GE160, April 2007, Issue GE2, pp 105–120
Zurück zum Zitat Alsharhan AS, Kendall CGstC (2003) Holocene coastal carbonates and evaporites of the southern Arabian Gulf and their ancient analogues. Earth Sci Rev 61:191–243CrossRef Alsharhan AS, Kendall CGstC (2003) Holocene coastal carbonates and evaporites of the southern Arabian Gulf and their ancient analogues. Earth Sci Rev 61:191–243CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anthony JW, Bideaux RA, Bladh KW, Nichols MC (2001) Handbook of mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing, Mineralogical Society of America Anthony JW, Bideaux RA, Bladh KW, Nichols MC (2001) Handbook of mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing, Mineralogical Society of America
Zurück zum Zitat Aqrawi AAM (1993) Palygorskite in the recent fluvio-lacustrine and deltaic sediments of Southern Mesopotamia. Clay Miner 28:153–159CrossRef Aqrawi AAM (1993) Palygorskite in the recent fluvio-lacustrine and deltaic sediments of Southern Mesopotamia. Clay Miner 28:153–159CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baker WF, Korista DS, Novak LC (2007) Burj Dubai: engineering the world’s tallest building. In: The structural design of tall and special buildings, vol 16. Wiley Interscience, Calgary, pp 361–375 Baker WF, Korista DS, Novak LC (2007) Burj Dubai: engineering the world’s tallest building. In: The structural design of tall and special buildings, vol 16. Wiley Interscience, Calgary, pp 361–375
Zurück zum Zitat Bell FG, Cripps JC, Edmonds CN, Culshaw MG (1989) Chalk fabric and its relation to certain geotechnical properties. In: Proceedings of the international conference CHALK symposium. Thomas Telford, London Bell FG, Cripps JC, Edmonds CN, Culshaw MG (1989) Chalk fabric and its relation to certain geotechnical properties. In: Proceedings of the international conference CHALK symposium. Thomas Telford, London
Zurück zum Zitat Boote DRD, Mou D, Waite RI (1990) Structural evolution of the Suneinah Foreland, Central Oman Mountains. In: Robertson AHF, Searle MP, Ries AC (eds) The geology and tectonics of the Oman region, Geological Society, London, Special Publication 49, pp 397–418 Boote DRD, Mou D, Waite RI (1990) Structural evolution of the Suneinah Foreland, Central Oman Mountains. In: Robertson AHF, Searle MP, Ries AC (eds) The geology and tectonics of the Oman region, Geological Society, London, Special Publication 49, pp 397–418
Zurück zum Zitat British Standards Institution (1999a) BS5930: 1999 code of practice for site investigations British Standards Institution (1999a) BS5930: 1999 code of practice for site investigations
Zurück zum Zitat British Standards Institution (1999b) BS5930: 1999 Incorporating Amendment 1 (2007). Code of practice for site investigations British Standards Institution (1999b) BS5930: 1999 Incorporating Amendment 1 (2007). Code of practice for site investigations
Zurück zum Zitat Burnett AD, Epps RJ (1979) The engineering geological description of carbonate suite rocks and soils. Ground Eng 2:41–48 Burnett AD, Epps RJ (1979) The engineering geological description of carbonate suite rocks and soils. Ground Eng 2:41–48
Zurück zum Zitat Cagatay NM (1990) Palygorskite in the Eocene Rocks of the Dammam Dome, Saudi Arabia. Clays Clay Miner 38:299–307CrossRef Cagatay NM (1990) Palygorskite in the Eocene Rocks of the Dammam Dome, Saudi Arabia. Clays Clay Miner 38:299–307CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Callen RA (1981) Clays of the Palygorskite–Sepiolite group: depositional environment, age and distribution. Dev Sedimentol 37:1–37CrossRef Callen RA (1981) Clays of the Palygorskite–Sepiolite group: depositional environment, age and distribution. Dev Sedimentol 37:1–37CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ciullo PA (1996) Industrial minerals and their uses. In: A handbook and formulary, 1st edn. William Andrew Publishing, Norwich Ciullo PA (1996) Industrial minerals and their uses. In: A handbook and formulary, 1st edn. William Andrew Publishing, Norwich
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke AR, Walker BF (1977) Technical note: a proposed scheme for the classification and nomenclature for use in the engineering description of Middle Eastern sedimentary rocks. Geotechnique 27(1):93–99CrossRef Clarke AR, Walker BF (1977) Technical note: a proposed scheme for the classification and nomenclature for use in the engineering description of Middle Eastern sedimentary rocks. Geotechnique 27(1):93–99CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cobanoglu I, Bozdag S, Kumsar H (2008) Microstructural, geochemical and geomechanical properties of caliche deposits from the Adana Basin. Turkey Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:367–374CrossRef Cobanoglu I, Bozdag S, Kumsar H (2008) Microstructural, geochemical and geomechanical properties of caliche deposits from the Adana Basin. Turkey Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:367–374CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Czerewko MA, Cripps JC (1997a) Assessing the durability of mudrocks using the modified jar slake durability test Czerewko MA, Cripps JC (1997a) Assessing the durability of mudrocks using the modified jar slake durability test
Zurück zum Zitat Czerewko MA, Cripps JC (1997b) Simple index tests for assessing the durability properties of mudrocks. In: Evangelista A, Picarelli L (eds) The geotechnics of hard soils—soft rocks Czerewko MA, Cripps JC (1997b) Simple index tests for assessing the durability properties of mudrocks. In: Evangelista A, Picarelli L (eds) The geotechnics of hard soils—soft rocks
Zurück zum Zitat Farrant AR, Arkley SLB, Ellison RA, Styles MT, Phillips ER (2006) Geology of the Al Dhaid 1:100 000 map sheet, United Arab Emirates. British Geological Survey, Keyworth Farrant AR, Arkley SLB, Ellison RA, Styles MT, Phillips ER (2006) Geology of the Al Dhaid 1:100 000 map sheet, United Arab Emirates. British Geological Survey, Keyworth
Zurück zum Zitat Fookes PG (1988) The geology of carbonate soils and rocks and their engineering characterisation and description. In: Jewell RJ, Khorshid MS (eds) Engineering for Calcareous Soils, Balkema, Netherlands Fookes PG (1988) The geology of carbonate soils and rocks and their engineering characterisation and description. In: Jewell RJ, Khorshid MS (eds) Engineering for Calcareous Soils, Balkema, Netherlands
Zurück zum Zitat Galan E (1996) Properties and applications of Palygorskite–Sepiolite clays. Clay Miner 31:443–453CrossRef Galan E (1996) Properties and applications of Palygorskite–Sepiolite clays. Clay Miner 31:443–453CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Government of United Arab Emirates (1979) Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources. In: Geological map of the Emirates. 1:250,000 scale, Hunting Geology and Geophysics Ltd, London Government of United Arab Emirates (1979) Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources. In: Geological map of the Emirates. 1:250,000 scale, Hunting Geology and Geophysics Ltd, London
Zurück zum Zitat Isphording WC (1973) Discussion of the occurrence and origin of sedimentary Palygorskite–Sepiolite deposits. Clays Clay Miner 21:391–401CrossRef Isphording WC (1973) Discussion of the occurrence and origin of sedimentary Palygorskite–Sepiolite deposits. Clays Clay Miner 21:391–401CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Macklin S, Gaba A (2009) Engineering in the Barzaman Formation Coastal Dubai, UAE. Proc ICE Civil Eng 162:18–24CrossRef Macklin S, Gaba A (2009) Engineering in the Barzaman Formation Coastal Dubai, UAE. Proc ICE Civil Eng 162:18–24CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maizels JK (1988) Palaeochannels: Plio-Pleistocene raised channels systems of the western Sharqiyah. J Oman Stud, Special report No. 3, 95–112 Maizels JK (1988) Palaeochannels: Plio-Pleistocene raised channels systems of the western Sharqiyah. J Oman Stud, Special report No. 3, 95–112
Zurück zum Zitat Micheels A, Brucha AA, Dieter U, Utescherd T, Mosbrugge V (2007) A Late Miocene climate model simulation with ECHAM4/ML and its quantitative validation with terrestrial proxy data. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 253:251–270CrossRef Micheels A, Brucha AA, Dieter U, Utescherd T, Mosbrugge V (2007) A Late Miocene climate model simulation with ECHAM4/ML and its quantitative validation with terrestrial proxy data. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 253:251–270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ouhadi VR, Yong RN (2003) The role of clay fractions of marly soils in their post stabilization failure. Eng Geol 70:365–375CrossRef Ouhadi VR, Yong RN (2003) The role of clay fractions of marly soils in their post stabilization failure. Eng Geol 70:365–375CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patsoules MG, Cripps JC (1989) Survey of macro and micro cracking in Yorkshire chalk. In: Proceedings international chalk symposium, Brighton Polytechnic. Thomas Telford, London, pp 87–93 Patsoules MG, Cripps JC (1989) Survey of macro and micro cracking in Yorkshire chalk. In: Proceedings international chalk symposium, Brighton Polytechnic. Thomas Telford, London, pp 87–93
Zurück zum Zitat Paquet H, Millot G (1972) Geochemical evolution of clay minerals in the weathered products in soils of Mediterranean climate. In: Proceedings of international clay conference, Madrid, pp 199–206 Paquet H, Millot G (1972) Geochemical evolution of clay minerals in the weathered products in soils of Mediterranean climate. In: Proceedings of international clay conference, Madrid, pp 199–206
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Navarro C, Sebastian E, Doehne E, Ginell WS (1998) The role of Sepiolite–Palygorskite in the decay of ancient Egyptian limestone sculptures. Clays Clay Miner 46(4):414–422CrossRef Rodriguez-Navarro C, Sebastian E, Doehne E, Ginell WS (1998) The role of Sepiolite–Palygorskite in the decay of ancient Egyptian limestone sculptures. Clays Clay Miner 46(4):414–422CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singer A (1979) Palygorskite in sediments: detrital, diagenetic or neoformed—a critical review. Geologische Rundschau 68(3):996–1008CrossRef Singer A (1979) Palygorskite in sediments: detrital, diagenetic or neoformed—a critical review. Geologische Rundschau 68(3):996–1008CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Styles MT, Ellison RA, Arkley SLB, Crowley Q, Farrant AR, Goodenough KM, McKervey JA, Pharaoh TC, Phillips ER, Schofield D, Thomas RJ (2006) The geology and geophysics of the United Arab Emirates. In: Geology, vol 2. British Geological Survey, Keyworth Styles MT, Ellison RA, Arkley SLB, Crowley Q, Farrant AR, Goodenough KM, McKervey JA, Pharaoh TC, Phillips ER, Schofield D, Thomas RJ (2006) The geology and geophysics of the United Arab Emirates. In: Geology, vol 2. British Geological Survey, Keyworth
Metadaten
Titel
Engineering geological characterisation of the Barzaman Formation, with reference to coastal Dubai, UAE
verfasst von
Steve Macklin
Richard Ellison
Jason Manning
Andrew Farrant
Leon Lorenti
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-011-0369-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2012

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 1/2012 Zur Ausgabe