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26.07.2019 | Original Research

Enriched mechanical, UV shielding and flame retarding properties of cotton fabric coated with graphite nano platelets filled polyaniline–gum arabic nanocomposites

verfasst von: Preetam Bharadiya, Chetan Mahajan, Anil K. Sharma, Satyendra Mishra

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 13-14/2019

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Abstract

Graphite nanoplatelets (GnP) were prepared by ultrasonication of thermally expanded graphite intercalated compound. In-situ oxidative polymerization was done to prepare GnP (1 wt%, 3 wt% and 5 wt%) filled polyaniline–gum arabic (GnP/PANI–GA) nanocomposites. These nanocomposites were further coated on the surface of the cotton fabric through the pad-dry-cure process. The characterization of the prepared nanocomposites and their coating was done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy along with energy dispersive spectroscopy. Also, the mechanical, ultraviolet shielding and flame retarding properties of these coated fabrics were analysed as per ASTM D 5035, AATCC TM 183 and FMV SS 302 standards. 3 wt% GnP/PANI–GA nanocomposite coated fabric showed enriched tensile strength of (145 N) in weft direction, ultraviolet protection factor of 58, burn time of 173 s and limiting oxygen index of 26.10% as compared to 116 N, 5, 88 s and 18.3% respectively for the pure cotton fabric. Overall, the 3 wt% GnP/PANI–GA nanocomposite was evaluated as the optimum concentration because of the uniform dispersion of GnP in PANI/GA nanocomposite.

Vorheriger Artikel Toward durable and robust superhydrophobic cotton fabric through hydrothermal growth of ZnO for oil/water separation

Nächster Artikel Facile fabrication of robust fluorine-free superhydrophobic cellulosic fabric for self-cleaning, photocatalysis and UV shielding

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Titel: Enriched mechanical, UV shielding and flame retarding properties of cotton fabric coated with graphite nano platelets filled polyaniline–gum arabic nanocomposites
verfasst von: Preetam Bharadiya
Chetan Mahajan
Anil K. Sharma
Satyendra Mishra
Publikationsdatum: 26.07.2019
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 13-14/2019
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02638-z

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