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Erschienen in: Small Business Economics 2/2012

01.09.2012

Entrepreneurship in India: the question of occupational transition

verfasst von: Erik Monsen, Prashanth Mahagaonkar, Christian Dienes

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 2/2012

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Abstract

Occupational transition from salaried to self-employment status is important in developed economies, but is even more critical in emerging economies, as individuals’ occupational choices can drive economic development. Using data on 3,295 individuals from 23 administrative regions in India, we examine the effect of regional and geographic factors on actual and intended transition. We find that regional self-employment and unemployment rates are associated with a lower likelihood of past and future transitions, but that regional gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is only relevant for actual transitions. Further, urban/rural location moderates the effects of income ratios and regional GDP per capita. While we observe similarities between India and developed economies, there are intriguing differences, and new insights are identified.

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Fußnoten
2
Akerlof (1976) describes how caste customs affect economic decisions in India.
 
3
The National Data on Savings Patterns of Indians can be downloaded free of charge at http://​finmin.​nic.​in/​stats_​data/​pension_​data/​index.​htm.
 
4
To ensure consistent and accurate data, the NSSO conducted a pilot study, comprised of 56 focus group discussions. The questionnaire was designed based on these focus group discussions.
 
5
These are also publicly available data and can be found on the websites http://​planningcommissi​on.​nic.​in and http://​finmin.​nic.​in.
 
6
We identify small firms by the number of employees. Firms with fewer than 20 employees are regarded as small firms.
 
7
It should be noted that Carrasco (1999) found a positive relationship in Spain.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Entrepreneurship in India: the question of occupational transition
verfasst von
Erik Monsen
Prashanth Mahagaonkar
Christian Dienes
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9316-9

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