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Erschienen in: Small Business Economics 4/2016

01.12.2016

Entrepreneurship policy and economic growth: Solution or delusion? Evidence from a state initiative

verfasst von: Maria Figueroa-Armijos, Thomas G. Johnson

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

The last two decades marked a turning point for entrepreneurship policy, highlighting the crucial role of public policy to generate the conditions that encourage business creation and expansion. As more states design and implement entrepreneurship policies of their own, understanding how these policies can support and harness the full potential of entrepreneurship becomes more critical. This paper uses a quasi-market framework for development competition (Feiock in Journal of Urban Affairs, 24, 123–142, 2002. doi:10.1111/1467-9906.00118) to report on the effects on economic growth of an entrepreneurship policy implemented in 2004 in the state of Kansas as part of the Kansas Economic Growth Act. Specifically, it studies the impact of tax credit funds provided by one of its programs, the Entrepreneurial Community (E-Community) partnership, on the economy of adopter counties between 2007 and 2010. The results from this study indicate the program has no conclusive effects on five general indicators of local economic and entrepreneurial activity.

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Fußnoten
1
The other three are capable people, dynamic innovation systems, and strong regions (Lundstrom and Boter 2003).
 
2
Intervention can take different forms depending on the identified needs of the locality. The most common forms of subsidies are tax abatements; tax credits; tax increment financing (TIF); grants; loans; and provision of information, land or infrastructure.
 
3
Moran I’s values for dependent variables are: .055 for per capita proprietor’s income growth, .122 for per capita personal income growth, .111 for employment growth, .075 for growth in number of proprietors per capita, and .092 for growth in average earnings per job. All Moran’s I values are significant at p < .01 and correspond to the difference between 2010–2007 (post treatment).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Entrepreneurship policy and economic growth: Solution or delusion? Evidence from a state initiative
verfasst von
Maria Figueroa-Armijos
Thomas G. Johnson
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9750-9

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