According to the evaluation indicator system and the mathematic model of EEC, the evaluation and analysis are made on EEC in 2012. Table 9.1 lists the rankings and scores of EEC in 2012 and Fig. 9.1 displays the EEC scores of the six continents as well as the top three countries of each continent in 2012.
9.1 Evaluation Results of EEC
According to the evaluation indicator system and the mathematic model of EEC, the evaluation and analysis are made on EEC in 2012. Table 9.1 lists the rankings and scores of EEC in 2012 and Fig. 9.1 displays the EEC scores of the six continents as well as the top three countries of each continent in 2012.
Table 9.1
Scores and rankings of EEC as well as the tertiary and individual indicators in 2012
Indicators
Countries
EEC
Bio-diversity
Ecological safeguard
Air quality
Threatened fish species
Threatened mammal species
Threatened plant species
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
Terrestrial protected areas
Marine protected areas
Inhalable particles (PM10)
Particulate matter (PM2.5)
Index of Indoor air pollution
Nitrogen oxides emission
Sulfur dioxide emission
Germany
73.0
57.3
89.2
96.7
99.2
0.6
81.2
99.7
53.4
78.7
88.3
82.8
100.0
56.9
39.3
1
80
62
30
67
95
3
2
2
34
23
78
1
125
103
Switzerland
70.3
59.0
95.8
98.9
99.9
0.2
67.4
67.4
NA
80.9
85.4
87.2
100.0
68.5
40.9
2
33
24
6
30
109
7
15
NA
20
39
53
1
39
19
Slovak Republic
69.1
59.2
97.6
98.4
99.7
0.1
62.8
62.8
NA
81.2
90.5
83.8
100.0
68.3
40.7
3
30
14
11
47
122
9
18
NA
18
12
73
1
48
57
Venezuela, RB
68.7
62.4
82.5
82.6
96.0
25.3
68.1
100.0
20.2
74.0
92.7
87.1
NA
65.8
39.9
4
10
88
110
100
15
6
1
17
41
5
54
NA
95
91
Austria
67.9
58.7
94.8
98.4
99.5
0.3
62.0
62.0
NA
79.3
80.3
84.3
100.0
68.1
40.9
5
45
28
11
60
105
10
19
NA
28
58
70
1
56
22
New Zealand
67.6
64.7
89.2
95.1
98.9
20.2
48.2
70.9
14.2
84.2
92.0
99.0
100.0
66.2
40.7
6
6
62
49
78
18
17
12
21
2
7
8
1
91
59
Zambia
66.2
58.5
90.6
95.1
99.5
3.8
97.6
97.6
NA
48.4
80.3
80.9
2.3
63.6
39.6
7
48
53
49
60
52
1
4
NA
102
58
84
116
107
95
Australia
65.7
79.1
51.4
70.1
98.4
87.7
32.1
28.5
37.5
80.8
90.5
97.3
100.0
55.5
32.8
8
1
126
125
84
3
40
67
9
21
12
10
1
126
124
Ecuador
63.6
41.8
75.0
75.5
0.0
29.2
61.8
67.4
53.4
81.3
86.1
88.9
100.0
68.0
40.7
9
133
106
120
133
13
11
14
1
17
36
39
1
58
61
United Kingdom
63.4
56.7
79.7
97.3
99.4
3.5
45.9
71.5
7.4
81.5
90.5
91.1
100.0
62.5
38.9
10
90
96
22
65
55
20
10
31
15
12
29
1
116
106
Nicaragua
62.8
57.4
85.8
96.7
97.7
3.3
79.4
99.5
49.3
54.4
84.7
92.6
8.4
68.3
40.9
11
79
76
30
94
59
4
3
3
81
42
25
97
47
23
Botswana
62.2
59.6
99.1
96.2
100.0
1.4
83.7
83.7
NA
48.1
53.3
87.6
11.9
68.4
40.7
12
21
6
37
1
76
2
6
NA
104
114
49
88
45
60
Luxembourg
61.6
59.9
99.5
100.0
100.0
0.0
32.4
54.1
NA
84.7
91.2
100.0
100.0
68.9
41.0
13
18
3
1
1
128
38
28
NA
1
9
1
1
8
5
Brazil
61.4
78.7
60.4
56.0
77.3
100.0
51.4
71.2
21.8
55.9
86.9
93.8
38.3
18.5
36.5
14
2
122
130
131
1
14
11
15
78
30
19
56
130
116
Zimbabwe
60.7
59.3
98.6
95.1
99.2
1.9
75.8
75.8
NA
50.5
75.2
88.5
4.9
67.7
40.8
15
28
9
49
70
70
5
8
NA
94
76
43
106
70
55
Belgium
60.5
58.6
94.8
98.4
100.0
0.0
37.2
37.2
NA
79.4
84.7
80.9
100.0
67.6
40.7
16
46
28
11
1
128
27
52
NA
27
42
85
1
74
64
Poland
60.1
58.9
96.7
97.3
99.5
0.5
38.5
60.6
5.3
77.1
75.9
84.9
100.0
62.5
37.3
17
36
20
22
56
99
25
21
39
37
75
66
1
114
113
France
60.0
56.7
79.2
95.1
98.4
5.3
38.0
44.6
28.2
78.9
91.2
79.9
100.0
58.5
39.3
18
89
97
49
84
44
26
40
12
32
9
87
1
122
99
Japan
59.8
65.2
69.8
84.8
99.6
36.0
29.6
44.6
7.2
78.3
82.5
83.2
100.0
62.6
38.5
19
5
113
106
51
9
46
40
32
35
53
76
1
113
107
Saudi Arabia
59.4
58.1
89.2
95.1
99.8
3.2
52.6
84.8
4.4
65.4
29.9
69.0
100.0
67.6
36.3
20
65
62
49
40
61
12
5
44
54
127
108
1
73
117
Lithuania
59.1
59.1
97.2
98.4
100.0
0.0
29.1
39.1
14.1
81.5
88.3
87.2
100.0
68.5
40.9
21
31
17
11
1
128
47
50
23
16
23
52
1
40
40
Netherlands
58.8
58.4
93.9
97.8
100.0
0.2
31.7
33.4
29.2
79.4
78.1
88.8
100.0
65.9
40.8
22
54
36
17
1
109
41
58
11
26
69
41
1
94
49
United States
58.7
73.8
13.7
79.9
87.2
94.2
35.2
33.4
37.8
64.9
86.9
86.7
100.0
1.1
0.1
23
3
132
115
122
2
32
58
8
55
30
57
1
131
130
Italy
58.3
55.6
77.8
96.2
96.4
3.8
33.6
40.8
23.0
78.8
84.7
82.5
100.0
62.9
39.7
24
103
103
37
98
52
34
44
13
33
42
81
1
112
94
Norway
58.1
57.9
91.0
96.2
99.9
1.3
24.9
39.4
3.1
83.0
88.3
95.2
100.0
68.0
40.9
25
68
47
37
30
78
57
49
55
8
23
13
1
60
21
Chile
57.7
61.7
90.6
89.1
98.0
15.3
28.8
44.8
4.8
76.4
66.4
87.3
100.0
67.3
37.4
26
14
53
99
89
21
50
38
42
39
94
51
1
82
112
Czech Republic
57.6
59.5
99.1
98.9
99.5
0.1
24.5
40.8
NA
81.0
88.3
86.3
100.0
67.1
40.3
27
22
6
6
56
122
59
44
NA
19
23
61
1
83
83
Sweden
57.3
58.8
94.3
99.5
99.8
0.3
20.4
29.3
6.9
83.8
92.7
94.7
100.0
67.8
40.9
28
37
35
2
43
105
67
64
33
5
5
15
1
67
42
Israel
56.9
55.3
83.0
91.8
100.0
0.8
29.0
48.1
0.4
78.9
84.7
78.9
100.0
68.6
39.5
29
107
85
84
1
88
49
36
79
29
42
90
1
34
96
Estonia
56.6
59.5
97.6
99.5
100.0
0.1
47.1
55.2
35.1
61.5
93.4
92.9
26.1
68.8
40.6
30
23
14
2
1
122
18
26
10
60
4
21
73
18
67
Belarus
56.6
59.4
99.1
97.8
100.0
0.0
19.3
19.3
NA
82.4
95.6
86.0
100.0
66.5
40.7
31
25
6
17
1
128
70
79
NA
13
2
64
1
90
66
Finland
56.5
59.4
97.2
99.5
99.9
0.2
17.1
24.2
6.5
83.9
89.1
99.3
100.0
67.5
40.8
32
24
17
2
22
109
79
74
34
4
16
7
1
77
51
Greece
55.9
52.4
64.6
94.6
97.0
2.8
27.6
43.8
3.3
79.9
80.3
88.8
100.0
67.7
39.3
33
123
121
59
96
66
53
42
52
25
58
42
1
69
97
Cyprus
55.5
57.7
91.0
97.3
99.1
0.5
17.2
28.3
0.7
82.5
80.3
100.0
100.0
69.0
40.9
34
73
47
22
74
99
77
68
77
12
58
1
1
7
35
Canada
55.0
64.0
83.5
93.5
99.9
21.5
12.6
20.1
1.5
80.0
89.1
89.8
100.0
60.4
34.6
35
7
82
72
22
16
89
78
70
24
16
36
1
120
121
Colombia
54.7
62.3
74.1
70.7
87.2
39.9
42.0
56.5
20.2
58.5
86.1
86.0
27.6
64.4
40.6
36
11
108
122
121
7
23
24
16
64
36
63
67
100
70
Malaysia
53.9
44.0
69.8
62.0
60.7
13.9
30.4
48.9
2.5
78.9
86.9
78.4
100.0
65.8
40.0
37
130
113
128
132
23
44
34
57
31
30
92
1
96
89
Portugal
53.9
55.2
75.0
94.0
96.0
5.5
15.0
22.3
4.0
82.1
86.9
92.4
100.0
67.7
40.4
38
108
107
64
100
43
84
76
49
14
30
26
1
68
80
Benin
53.8
56.2
87.3
94.0
99.2
0.2
64.4
64.4
NA
44.0
65.0
71.5
1.0
68.4
41.0
39
96
71
64
67
109
8
17
NA
115
96
106
120
44
7
Jordan
53.8
57.5
93.9
92.9
99.9
0.4
18.8
4.9
39.7
77.2
78.1
75.5
100.0
68.9
40.7
40
75
36
78
22
103
74
113
7
36
69
97
1
15
62
Bolivia
53.6
62.0
100.0
89.1
95.8
12.5
50.0
50.0
NA
50.1
58.4
85.2
17.9
65.8
40.9
41
13
1
99
103
24
15
31
NA
96
106
65
81
97
24
Denmark
53.4
58.4
92.9
98.9
99.9
0.2
9.5
13.0
4.1
82.6
89.1
92.7
100.0
67.7
40.9
42
51
44
6
22
109
100
100
47
11
16
24
1
71
20
Mauritius
53.4
58.4
93.9
96.7
94.9
3.3
7.3
12.0
0.3
84.1
88.3
100.0
100.0
69.0
40.9
43
55
36
30
105
59
108
102
83
3
23
1
1
3
29
Dominican Republic
52.9
57.4
90.1
96.7
98.4
0.9
36.0
60.1
0.0
62.1
85.4
93.3
33.2
68.5
40.6
44
78
58
30
84
84
30
22
90
57
39
20
60
37
68
Singapore
52.8
55.8
88.2
94.0
96.7
0.1
9.3
14.4
1.7
83.0
83.2
100.0
100.0
68.8
40.3
45
102
69
64
97
122
102
95
66
9
50
1
1
20
82
Latvia
52.7
59.3
97.2
99.5
100.0
0.0
32.7
48.6
8.8
62.7
91.2
90.9
32.8
68.7
41.0
46
29
17
2
1
128
37
35
29
56
9
31
62
26
4
Costa Rica
52.5
56.5
76.4
95.1
93.2
8.8
38.8
55.2
14.2
59.7
80.3
94.7
27.6
68.7
40.9
47
93
105
48
108
30
24
25
20
62
57
14
66
28
16
Hungary
52.3
58.9
95.8
98.9
99.5
0.2
8.2
13.6
NA
80.5
89.1
82.4
100.0
67.5
40.6
48
35
24
6
56
109
104
97
NA
23
16
82
1
75
73
Guatemala
52.3
58.3
88.2
91.3
95.8
8.0
52.0
75.8
16.3
48.0
62.0
86.3
6.9
67.8
40.8
49
61
68
89
102
34
13
7
18
105
98
59
102
63
48
Qatar
52.2
58.7
94.8
98.4
100.0
0.1
4.0
6.5
0.3
83.5
85.4
100.0
100.0
69.0
40.7
50
42
28
11
1
122
114
109
83
6
39
1
1
4
58
Spain
51.8
51.9
66.5
91.3
88.0
6.8
15.7
23.1
4.5
78.9
82.5
86.9
100.0
63.3
37.0
51
126
119
90
118
40
82
75
43
30
53
56
1
109
115
Ireland
51.6
57.8
90.6
97.3
99.9
0.6
2.8
4.6
0.1
83.4
90.5
95.4
100.0
67.4
40.8
52
70
53
22
22
95
119
115
88
7
12
12
1
79
54
Turkmenistan
50.7
58.7
94.8
95.1
99.8
1.8
7.9
7.9
NA
76.8
73.7
78.6
100.0
68.1
40.6
53
43
28
49
40
72
107
108
NA
38
82
91
1
55
74
Lebanon
50.4
56.9
89.6
94.6
99.9
0.2
0.7
1.1
0.0
82.8
81.8
100.0
100.0
68.9
40.7
54
82
61
59
22
109
127
124
90
10
55
1
1
16
65
Argentina
50.3
59.1
82.5
79.3
98.0
17.7
9.3
14.7
1.3
74.5
58.4
90.0
100.0
58.3
40.6
55
32
88
117
91
20
101
94
72
40
106
34
1
124
72
Jamaica
50.3
56.8
90.1
97.3
88.0
4.4
32.8
51.1
5.4
58.4
80.3
90.1
26.4
68.9
40.8
56
84
58
22
119
50
36
29
38
65
58
33
70
13
52
Korea, Rep.
49.7
57.5
91.0
95.1
99.8
0.7
11.5
15.8
5.0
72.6
62.0
71.6
100.0
66.1
39.8
57
77
47
49
40
92
92
91
41
44
99
105
1
93
93
Tunisia
49.6
55.4
83.5
92.9
99.6
0.5
2.5
3.3
1.5
80.5
83.2
87.7
100.0
68.5
40.4
58
105
82
78
51
99
121
120
70
22
50
48
1
38
78
Oman
49.5
58.0
87.7
95.1
99.6
3.7
17.9
28.8
1.6
66.8
30.7
71.1
100.0
68.9
40.5
59
67
70
49
51
54
75
66
67
51
126
107
1
10
75
Panama
49.4
56.6
80.7
91.8
88.8
10.9
32.4
50.5
5.2
56.7
67.2
94.6
26.4
68.8
40.9
60
91
94
84
117
28
39
30
40
74
92
16
70
25
31
Russian Federation
49.4
66.8
83.5
82.6
99.5
34.1
20.4
24.5
14.2
58.1
89.1
86.9
38.3
52.7
23.4
61
4
82
110
56
10
68
73
21
66
16
55
56
127
128
Cuba
49.1
58.5
84.0
92.4
91.0
12.5
12.6
17.1
5.7
69.6
89.1
94.0
55.9
67.7
40.3
62
50
79
81
113
24
90
87
36
46
16
18
52
72
85
Bulgaria
49.1
57.7
91.0
96.2
99.7
0.8
16.5
24.7
4.1
67.2
70.8
84.5
NA
68.1
38.2
63
71
47
37
47
88
80
71
47
50
87
68
NA
54
109
Iran, Islamic Rep.
48.9
58.4
86.3
91.3
99.9
7.3
12.3
19.0
2.1
69.3
59.1
62.9
100.0
63.3
35.9
64
52
74
90
22
37
91
80
62
47
105
119
1
110
120
Romania
48.9
57.7
91.0
96.2
99.8
0.7
29.0
19.0
44.1
57.1
92.0
82.5
21.3
66.5
38.9
65
72
47
37
43
92
48
80
4
70
7
79
77
89
105
Egypt, Arab Rep.
48.1
55.6
81.6
90.8
99.9
2.9
14.3
15.8
12.2
67.7
43.1
67.3
100.0
64.9
39.3
66
104
90
96
30
64
87
91
26
49
121
114
1
99
98
Tanzania
48.0
42.3
17.9
81.0
83.1
14.8
49.9
74.5
13.1
50.8
86.1
88.2
0.4
64.4
40.9
67
132
131
114
126
22
16
9
25
93
38
46
124
103
38
Slovenia
48.0
56.8
86.3
97.8
99.6
0.2
21.7
35.6
0.8
61.0
81.0
88.4
35.6
68.8
40.9
68
85
74
17
54
109
64
55
75
61
56
45
59
21
44
Mexico
47.6
60.0
28.3
45.7
88.9
68.7
26.8
29.9
22.0
53.9
78.1
79.5
27.4
59.9
34.2
69
17
130
132
116
5
56
63
14
83
69
88
69
121
122
Honduras
47.5
58.3
87.3
96.2
93.8
7.2
30.5
49.2
2.4
52.2
75.2
91.7
8.1
68.4
40.9
70
58
71
37
107
38
42
33
59
85
76
28
98
43
43
Nepal
47.4
56.8
96.7
83.2
99.9
2.1
45.9
45.9
NA
41.5
80.3
41.3
2.9
68.0
40.9
71
87
20
109
30
69
19
37
NA
122
58
129
113
57
41
Gabon
47.3
52.5
71.2
92.4
93.0
3.0
28.3
40.8
9.6
57.6
94.9
82.5
18.9
68.9
41.0
72
122
112
81
111
63
52
44
28
69
3
80
80
9
15
United Arab Emirates
47.1
58.1
93.9
96.2
100.0
0.2
10.3
14.9
3.3
66.4
35.0
65.4
100.0
68.8
40.1
73
66
36
37
1
109
98
93
52
53
123
116
1
22
88
Cambodia
46.7
53.1
80.2
79.9
98.3
3.5
42.1
69.8
0.4
45.3
69.3
73.6
1.4
67.8
41.0
74
119
95
115
88
55
22
13
79
111
89
102
118
65
13
Croatia
46.6
53.8
71.7
96.2
99.7
0.6
22.8
35.1
4.4
59.2
83.9
84.8
30.2
68.4
40.8
75
115
111
37
47
95
63
56
44
63
47
67
65
42
50
Libya
46.6
57.0
88.7
93.5
99.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
73.7
52.6
84.0
100.0
68.7
40.8
76
81
66
72
30
73
132
130
90
43
116
72
1
27
56
Algeria
46.5
56.1
83.0
92.4
99.3
2.9
0.3
NA
0.3
73.9
49.6
88.4
100.0
68.0
40.7
77
97
85
81
66
64
131
NA
83
42
119
44
1
61
63
Azerbaijan
46.5
58.6
95.3
96.2
100.0
0.8
19.0
19.0
NA
58.0
80.3
77.9
33.2
68.5
40.6
78
47
27
37
1
88
71
80
NA
67
58
94
60
41
71
Peru
46.2
62.5
90.6
70.7
84.4
33.4
23.4
36.7
3.6
51.2
69.3
86.3
14.4
67.4
37.5
79
9
53
123
123
11
62
53
51
90
89
60
85
80
111
Mozambique
45.6
55.9
74.1
93.5
97.7
7.2
27.3
42.7
4.2
51.7
83.9
92.8
0.4
67.0
40.9
80
99
109
72
94
38
55
43
46
88
47
23
124
86
36
Philippines
45.6
59.6
66.5
79.3
87.7
32.3
18.9
29.3
3.2
55.2
87.6
92.9
10.9
66.2
39.2
81
20
119
117
120
12
73
64
54
79
28
22
89
92
104
Namibia
45.5
57.9
87.3
93.5
98.5
5.2
28.4
40.2
10.8
49.0
69.3
82.0
8.1
68.2
40.4
82
69
71
72
82
45
51
47
27
100
89
83
98
52
79
Mongolia
45.5
60.4
99.5
94.0
100.0
4.2
36.1
36.1
NA
41.3
29.9
89.3
3.8
68.3
40.8
83
15
3
64
1
51
29
54
NA
124
127
38
110
50
53
Senegal
45.4
54.3
78.8
91.3
99.5
1.0
45.7
65.2
16.3
38.4
43.8
52.0
9.7
68.1
40.9
84
113
100
90
60
83
21
16
19
126
120
127
93
53
32
Syrian Arab Republic
45.3
55.4
84.0
91.3
99.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
0.7
70.9
60.6
63.0
100.0
67.8
40.1
85
106
79
90
30
84
126
122
77
45
102
118
1
64
87
Cote d'Ivoire
45.3
53.4
78.8
87.5
93.8
3.4
36.7
61.1
0.0
45.7
78.1
76.1
2.2
67.4
27.1
86
118
100
102
106
58
28
20
90
110
69
96
117
78
127
Togo
45.0
56.6
88.7
94.0
99.5
0.3
30.4
30.4
NA
47.3
80.3
73.4
0.3
68.6
41.0
87
92
66
64
60
105
43
62
NA
107
58
103
126
33
3
Serbia
45.0
58.4
94.8
96.7
99.9
0.2
16.0
16.0
NA
56.6
100.0
80.1
15.6
68.0
38.1
88
56
28
30
30
109
81
90
NA
75
1
86
82
59
110
Mauritania
44.9
55.9
84.9
91.8
100.0
1.3
17.7
1.1
42.5
57.0
50.4
74.5
6.9
100.0
100.0
89
101
78
84
1
78
76
124
6
71
118
98
103
1
1
Kuwait
44.9
58.4
94.8
96.7
100.0
0.1
2.4
4.1
NA
66.5
33.6
68.0
100.0
68.9
39.3
90
57
28
30
1
122
122
117
NA
52
124
112
1
14
102
Sri Lanka
44.8
52.6
79.2
84.2
83.5
7.9
35.4
58.2
1.3
46.1
52.6
90.9
3.6
68.6
40.5
91
121
97
108
125
36
31
23
72
109
116
30
111
36
76
Congo, Rep.
44.8
62.0
78.3
94.0
97.8
19.9
33.5
26.9
43.4
40.4
58.4
58.0
2.5
68.3
40.8
92
12
102
64
92
19
35
70
5
125
106
125
115
51
46
Albania
44.7
56.1
81.6
98.4
100.0
0.2
2.0
NA
2.0
68.3
72.3
84.4
NA
68.8
41.0
93
98
90
11
1
109
123
NA
65
48
84
69
NA
19
10
Ukraine
44.1
56.8
90.1
94.0
99.1
0.5
8.1
9.2
6.4
61.6
89.1
86.2
38.3
63.4
37.1
94
83
58
64
74
99
105
106
35
59
16
62
56
108
114
Armenia
43.9
58.8
98.6
95.1
99.9
0.2
21.5
21.5
NA
49.6
67.2
69.0
19.5
68.9
40.9
95
38
9
49
22
109
65
77
NA
98
92
110
79
11
28
South Africa
43.9
56.7
59.0
87.0
96.2
20.7
14.5
18.5
8.5
56.3
86.9
83.4
25.6
63.9
33.2
96
88
124
104
99
17
85
84
30
76
30
74
74
106
123
Ethiopia
43.9
58.2
93.4
82.1
98.6
8.4
29.8
49.7
NA
43.6
65.7
73.9
0.7
62.5
40.9
97
64
41
112
80
32
45
32
NA
117
95
99
122
115
37
Macedonia, FYR
43.8
58.3
93.9
97.3
100.0
0.2
13.0
13.0
NA
55.9
87.6
87.9
14.5
68.9
41.0
98
59
36
22
1
109
88
100
NA
77
28
47
84
12
9
Kenya
43.6
52.6
67.9
84.8
92.6
8.8
24.6
31.8
13.8
51.0
78.1
90.0
4.2
66.8
40.8
99
120
116
106
112
31
58
61
24
91
69
35
108
88
45
Thailand
43.0
46.8
54.2
69.0
95.0
8.0
34.9
54.3
5.7
46.3
61.3
62.3
20.0
64.2
39.3
130
53
47
84
74
47
93
103
NA
128
133
109
107
123
39
Ghana
42.5
53.5
79.2
91.3
93.2
1.9
23.8
39.7
NA
48.3
83.9
71.9
2.7
68.0
40.9
101
116
97
90
109
70
61
48
NA
103
47
104
114
62
27
Morocco
42.0
54.7
77.8
90.2
98.4
3.5
2.9
3.8
1.6
61.9
83.2
87.3
38.7
67.8
40.0
102
112
103
98
87
55
118
118
67
58
50
50
55
66
90
Kazakhstan
42.0
58.8
93.4
91.3
99.1
5.1
3.9
6.5
NA
57.9
86.9
83.4
30.6
65.2
32.7
103
39
41
90
74
47
115
109
NA
68
30
75
64
98
125
Paraguay
41.9
60.1
100.0
95.7
99.5
2.8
14.4
14.4
NA
49.0
53.3
94.5
10.6
67.1
41.0
104
16
1
46
60
66
86
95
NA
101
114
17
90
84
12
Tajikistan
41.5
58.8
97.6
95.7
99.2
0.7
10.9
10.9
NA
51.5
78.8
62.5
22.5
68.7
40.9
105
41
14
46
67
92
96
104
NA
89
68
120
75
30
30
Moldova
41.4
58.8
96.2
97.8
99.9
0.0
3.5
3.5
NA
56.8
73.7
86.5
27.6
68.8
41.0
106
40
23
17
30
128
116
119
NA
73
82
58
68
17
14
Kyrgyz Republic
41.3
59.3
98.6
96.7
99.2
1.1
11.1
18.5
NA
50.4
74.5
73.9
14.2
68.7
40.9
107
27
9
30
70
81
94
84
NA
95
79
101
86
32
26
Angola
41.2
57.6
81.6
91.8
98.0
8.3
20.1
33.4
0.0
44.7
57.7
76.1
8.9
60.7
40.9
108
74
90
84
89
33
69
58
90
112
109
95
95
119
17
El Salvador
41.0
58.2
93.4
97.3
98.6
0.9
2.7
1.9
4.0
56.8
79.6
89.4
21.9
68.7
40.9
109
62
41
22
80
84
120
121
49
72
66
37
76
29
25
Indonesia
40.6
54.7
34.0
0.0
77.5
81.0
23.8
38.0
2.5
42.5
56.2
84.2
8.6
42.6
36.2
110
111
129
133
130
4
60
51
57
120
112
71
96
128
119
Uzbekistan
39.7
58.5
96.7
94.6
99.1
1.1
6.0
6.0
NA
50.9
77.4
57.4
26.3
66.9
40.3
111
49
20
59
72
81
111
112
NA
92
74
126
72
87
84
Turkey
39.5
54.0
67.0
90.8
99.7
6.2
4.2
4.9
3.1
55.1
74.5
79.5
31.8
62.0
36.3
112
114
118
96
47
41
113
113
55
80
79
89
63
118
118
Georgia
39.1
58.3
95.8
94.6
100.0
0.6
6.0
9.8
0.4
49.5
64.2
82.9
12.3
68.6
41.0
113
60
24
59
1
95
110
105
79
99
97
77
87
35
11
Nigeria
39.1
52.0
72.2
85.9
90.0
6.0
20.8
34.5
0.1
43.2
72.3
58.8
4.2
64.4
40.4
114
125
110
105
115
42
66
57
88
118
84
122
108
102
77
Bosnia and Herzegovina
39.0
56.8
85.4
97.8
100.0
0.4
1.1
1.4
0.8
54.2
84.7
88.9
10.3
68.8
40.3
115
86
77
17
1
103
125
122
75
82
42
40
92
24
81
Lesotho
39.0
59.8
99.5
98.9
99.8
0.3
0.7
1.1
NA
52.1
72.3
90.1
5.0
69.0
NA
116
19
3
6
43
105
127
124
NA
86
84
32
105
2
NA
Madagascar
38.2
53.4
59.9
64.7
84.1
29.2
4.9
8.2
0.0
51.9
79.6
97.3
0.1
69.0
40.8
117
117
123
127
124
14
112
107
90
87
66
9
129
6
47
Uruguay
38.2
55.9
83.0
94.0
100.0
1.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
53.2
18.2
97.2
46.2
67.5
40.9
118
100
85
64
1
80
129
128
83
84
131
11
53
76
18
Haiti
37.9
59.3
90.6
97.3
98.5
5.2
0.3
0.5
NA
50.0
74.5
91.7
1.0
68.7
41.0
119
26
53
22
83
45
130
128
NA
97
79
27
120
31
8
Eritrea
37.4
57.5
91.5
94.6
99.8
0.8
8.0
13.3
NA
44.3
55.5
73.9
6.7
68.8
41.0
120
76
45
59
43
88
106
98
NA
114
113
100
104
23
6
Myanmar
36.8
55.0
81.6
75.5
97.8
10.0
10.2
16.8
0.3
43.1
70.8
66.0
0.7
62.4
40.9
121
109
90
121
92
29
99
88
83
119
87
115
122
117
34
Guinea
36.5
52.1
69.3
88.0
98.7
2.3
10.9
18.2
NA
44.0
59.9
78.2
0.3
67.3
41.0
122
124
115
101
79
68
95
86
NA
116
104
93
126
81
2
Yemen, Rep.
36.3
56.3
89.2
95.1
90.8
3.2
1.6
1.1
2.3
47.5
75.2
58.4
14.8
68.3
40.3
123
94
62
49
114
61
124
124
60
106
76
124
83
46
86
China
36.1
63.5
46.7
59.2
78.2
66.6
27.5
44.8
1.6
22.0
56.9
37.0
10.6
0.0
0.0
124
8
128
129
128
6
54
38
67
132
110
130
90
132
131
Iraq
35.2
58.2
94.8
92.9
100.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
NA
44.5
35.8
43.0
41.9
68.3
39.3
125
63
28
78
1
73
132
130
NA
113
122
128
54
49
101
Vietnam
35.2
51.2
67.9
70.7
93.1
12.1
10.8
16.6
2.1
41.6
60.6
58.6
7.1
64.1
39.9
126
127
116
123
110
27
97
89
62
121
102
123
101
105
92
Niger
34.9
58.7
98.1
93.5
99.9
0.9
19.0
19.0
NA
29.0
29.9
69.0
0.1
NA
32.0
127
44
13
72
30
84
71
80
NA
129
127
111
129
NA
126
Pakistan
34.9
56.2
84.0
87.5
99.9
4.9
17.2
27.2
2.3
32.1
33.6
36.6
9.2
63.3
38.5
128
95
79
102
30
49
78
69
60
127
124
131
94
111
108
Cameroon
34.8
45.9
47.2
79.3
77.9
12.5
15.0
24.7
0.4
41.4
56.9
64.4
3.1
67.1
40.9
129
129
127
117
129
24
83
71
79
123
110
117
112
85
33
Sudan
32.9
58.4
91.0
91.8
99.1
5.1
11.1
11.1
NA
30.1
0.0
69.0
4.7
58.4
40.9
130
53
47
84
74
47
93
103
NA
128
133
109
107
123
39
Mali
30.7
58.9
98.6
93.5
99.6
1.5
6.3
6.3
NA
27.8
19.0
68.0
0.3
69.0
NA
131
34
9
72
54
75
109
111
NA
130
130
113
126
4
NA
Bangladesh
27.9
55.0
91.5
81.5
99.1
1.4
3.1
4.6
0.9
26.2
16.1
34.1
1.4
64.4
40.6
132
110
45
113
72
76
117
115
74
131
132
132
118
101
69
India
23.8
42.3
0.0
48.9
83.0
39.9
8.8
13.3
2.1
21.2
62.0
0.0
7.5
23.4
20.1
133
131
133
131
127
8
103
98
62
133
99
133
100
129
129
Highest score
73.0
79.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.6
100.0
53.4
84.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Lowest score
23.8
41.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
Average score
49.1
57.5
83.1
89.8
95.8
9.4
24.9
32.9
9.8
60.9
72.5
80.7
48.4
64.9
39.3
Standard deviation
9.3
4.9
17.3
12.9
10.4
18.5
20.1
24.9
13.4
16.1
19.3
15.4
42.7
10.8
7.8
Fig. 9.1
EEC scores of six continents & top three countries of each continent in 2012
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According to Table 9.1, the countries with EEC ranking 1st–10th include Germany, Switzerland, Slovak Republic, Venezuela, RB, Austria, New Zealand, Zambia, Australia, Ecuador and United Kingdom; the 11th–20th rankings are Nicaragua, Botswana, Luxembourg, Brazil, Zimbabwe, Belgium, Poland, France, Japan and Saudi Arabia; the 21st–30th rankings are Lithuania, Netherlands, United States, Italy, Norway, Chile, Czech Republic, Sweden, Israel and Estonia; and the bottom ten countries are China, Iraq, Vietnam, Niger, Pakistan, Cameroon, Sudan, Mali, Bangladesh and India.
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In 2012, the highest score of EEC is 73.0 points, the lowest score is 23.8, the average score is 49.1 and the standard deviation is 9.3. The highest score and the lowest score differ greatly with a margin of 49.2 points, the former being 3.1 times the latter. 63 countries score higher than the average point. It indicates that the overall level of EEC is rather high and the differences are rather large among the countries.
The scores of EEC show elliptical distribution. Germany and Switzerland score above 70 points; 16 countries score 60–70; 38 countries score 50–60; 54 countries score 40–50; 21 countries score 30–40; 2 countries 20–30; none scores below 20 points.
The countries with higher EEC are mainly developed countries. Among the 10 countries ranking ahead, 7 are developed countries; among the 20 countries ranking ahead, 12 are developed countries. And, the countries with lower EEC are developing countries.
To compare and analyze the EEC levels of all the countries in a more visual way, the EEC scores are displayed in Fig. 9.2. According to Fig. 9.2, the EEC scores of the countries are concentrated, mostly in 40–70 points (up to 108 countries, accounting for 81.20 % of the total). Among the developed countries, Germany scores the highest, 73.0 points; among the developing countries, Venezuela scores the highest, 68.7 points. They has little difference. However, among the developed countries, United Arab Emirates scores the lowest, 47.1 points; among the developing countries, India scores the lowest, 23.8 points. They have large difference.
Fig. 9.2
Rankings and scores of EEC 2012
×
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9.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of EEC
Table 9.1 lists the evaluation results of the subordinate indicators of EEC and displays the scores and rankings of 3 pillars and 11 individual indicators of EEC in 2012 so as to analyze the influences of the pillars and individual indicators on EEC of the countries.
On pillars, ecological safeguard enjoys very high standard deviation, hitting 20.1, indicating that this indicator has a large difference among the countries and is the most primary factor causing EEC differences among the countries. The indicator of air quality also has relatively high standard deviation. The indicator of biodiversity has a low standard deviation, only 4.9, contributing little to EEC differences among the countries. Overall, the countries have large differences on the overall levels of EEC. Such differences are mainly caused by the differences of ecological safeguard and air quality, while biodiversity has very little influence. Hereafter, all the countries shall keep on great efforts in ecological safeguard and air quality, to achieve the effective and rapid improvement of EEC and narrow the gap with the other countries, and meanwhile, pay close attention to enhance the competitiveness of biodiversity to accelerate the improvement of EEC.
On individual indicators, index of indoor air pollution enjoys the highest standard deviation, hitting 42.7, indicating that this indicator has the largest difference among the countries and is the most primary factor causing EEC differences among the countries. Terrestrial protected areas and inhalable particles (PM10) also have high standard deviation, 24.9 and 19.3 respectively, also contributing a lot to EEC differences among the countries. The other indicators have low standard deviation, indicating they have little influence on EEC differences among the countries.
To analyze the contribution of the pillars to EEC, firstly multiply the scores of the pillars by respective weights, then convert them into the scores at sub-index and finally divide them by the total score of sub-index to get the contribution rates of the pillars. Thus, we could find the contribution of each pillar to the sub-index more visually, as shown in Fig. 9.3.
Fig. 9.3
Contribution rates of pillars of EEC 2012
×
According to the figure, air quality and biodiversity have high contribution rates to EEC: the former of 49.6 % and the latter of 35.2 %. The contribution rate of ecological safeguard is relatively lower, 15.2 %. Therefore, to enhance EEC, the countries shall focus specially on air quality and biodiversity, while not ignoring ecological safeguard.
