Introduction
Materials and methods
Sample collection
DNA-based bushmeat species identification
Focus group discussions
Focus group | Gender | Age | Country of origin | Years in Belgium* | Frequency of travel to sub-Saharan Africa | Professional activities | Family members in Belgium |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Female | 29 | Burundi | 15 | Once every year | Social assistant | Partner, mother, brother, uncle, cousins |
1 | Male | 45 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 26 | Once every 2 years | Independent | Partner, children |
1 | Male | 24 | Angola | 6 | Once every year or once every 2 years | Student | Parents, brother |
1 | Female | 50 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 | Once every 2 years | Caregiver | Partner, children |
1 | Female | 50 | Senegal | 49 | Once every 2 years | Government employee | (Grand)parents, brother, sister, extended family |
1 | Male | 27 | Republic of Guinea | 3 | Twice every year | Student | None |
1 | Male | 35 | Burundi | 35 | Once every year | Seeking employment | Half of family |
1 | Male | 39 | Cameroon | 4 | Once every year | Researcher and student | Partner, child |
2 | Female | 37 | Cameroon | 15 | Once every 2 years | Childcare worker | Partner, children |
2 | Female | 40 | Senegal | 14 | Once every year | Tax lawyer | Partner |
2 | Female | 35 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 34 | Once every year | Administrative employee | Partner, child, parents, extended family |
2 | Male | 39 | Togo | 18 | Once every 2 years | Engineer | Child |
2 | Male | 39 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12 | Once every year | Administrative employee | None |
2 | Female | 20 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 20 | Three times at ages 1, 11 & 20 | Student and receptionist | Extended family |
2 | Female | 28 | Cameroon | 10 | Minimal once every year | Financial auditor | Aunts, uncles |
2 | Male | 41 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 15 | Once every year | Civil engineer | Partner, children, brother |
Results
Sample collection
Sample | Local name | Sold as: English name | Scientific name | Price paid (€/piece) | Weight (g) | Price per weight (€/kg) | Vendor | Date | Final DNA-based identificationa Lowest taxonomic level | IUCN categoryb | CITES Appendix |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BXL001 | Ngulu ya zamba | Red river hog | Potamochoerus porcus | 87 | 2150 | 40.47 | 1 | 02/11/2017 | Potamochoerus sp. | LC | – |
BXL002 | Pakasa | African buffalo | Syncerus caffer | 40 | 1025 | 39.02 | 2 | 12/11/2017 | Bos taurus/indicusc | NE | – |
BXL003 | Simbiliki | Cane rat | Thryonomys sp. | 40 | 680 | 58.82 | 3 | 19/11/2017 | Atherurus africanus | LC | – |
BXL004 | Antilope | Duiker | Cephalophus sp. | 40 | 675 | 59.26 | 1 | 23/11/2017 | Cephalophus callipygus/ogilbyi/weynsic | LC/LC/LC | –/II/– |
BXL005 | Ngulu ya zamba | Red river hog | Potamochoerus porcus | 40 | 900 | 44.44 | 1 | 23/11/2017 | Potamochoerus sp. | LC | – |
BXL006 | Pakasa | African buffalo | Syncerus caffer | 40 | 750 | 53.33 | 1 | 23/11/2017 | Bos taurus/indicusc | NE | – |
BXL007 | Antilope | Duiker | Cephalophus sp. | 40 | 790 | 50.63 | 1 | 23/11/2017 | Potamochoerus sp. | LC | – |
BXL008 | Antilope | Duiker | Cephalophus sp. | 12 | 390 | 30.77 | 3 | 12/12/2017 | Cephalophus callipygus/ogilbyi/weynsic | LC/LC/LC | –/II/– |
BXL009 | Simbiliki | Cane rat | Thryonomys sp. | 40 | 650 | 61.54 | 2 | 12/12/2017 | Thryonomys swinderianus | LC | – |
BXL010 | Antilope | Duiker | Cephalophus sp. | 40 | 890 | 44.94 | 1 | 12/12/2017 | Tragelaphus spekii | LC | – |
BXL011 | Makako | Mangabey | Cercocebus sp. | 70 | 1870 | 37.43 | 1 | 12/12/2017 | Cercopithecus neglectus | LC | II |
BXL012 | Simbiliki | Cane rat | Thryonomys sp. | 22.80 | 560 | 40.71 | 1 | 12/12/2017 | Thryonomys swinderianus | LC | – |
VRT001 | Makako | Mangabey | Cercocebus sp. | 66.45d | 1487 | 44.68d | 4 | 28/05/2018 | Cercopithecus neglectus | LC | II |
VRT002 | Antilope | Antelope | e | 28.55d | 639 | 44.68d | 4 | 28/05/2018 | Philantomba monticola | LC | II |
RTBF001 | Antilope | Antelope | e | 25 | 560 | 44.64 | 5 | 29/05/2018 | Cercopithecus ascanius | LC | II |