Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies 7-8/2012

01.08.2012 | Technical Paper

Fabrication, packaging, and characterization of p-SOI Wheatstone bridges for harsh environments

verfasst von: J. Kähler, A. Stranz, L. Doering, S. Merzsch, N. Heuck, A. Waag, E. Peiner

Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies | Ausgabe 7-8/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Strain gauges in p-type silicon-on-insulator (SOI) were investigated for data logging during deep drilling. Different metallization systems (Ti/Pt/Au, Ti/Pd/Au, and Ti/TiN/Au) were tested for high temperatures by measuring the specific resistance over time. Pressure-assisted Pick-and-Place silver sintering was applied to attach the fabricated p-SOI Wheatstone bridges on substrate carriers. The influence of the joining technique on the offset voltage was investigated as well as the temperature behavior during temperature cycling (50 cycles from 30°C up to 250°C). Furthermore, the temperature dependence of noise was analyzed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat American society for metals (1961) Metals handbook: properties and selection of metals, vol 1, 8th edn. Metals Park, Cleveland p 1142 American society for metals (1961) Metals handbook: properties and selection of metals, vol 1, 8th edn. Metals Park, Cleveland p 1142
Zurück zum Zitat Arora ND, Hauser JR, Roulston DJ (1982) Electron and hole mobilities in silicon as a function of concentration and temperature. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 29:292–295CrossRef Arora ND, Hauser JR, Roulston DJ (1982) Electron and hole mobilities in silicon as a function of concentration and temperature. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 29:292–295CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bai JG, Yin J, Zhang Z, Lu G-Q (2007) High temperature operation of SiC power devices by low-temperature sintered silver die-attachment. IEEE Trans Adv Packag (30):506–510 Bai JG, Yin J, Zhang Z, Lu G-Q (2007) High temperature operation of SiC power devices by low-temperature sintered silver die-attachment. IEEE Trans Adv Packag (30):506–510
Zurück zum Zitat Bao MH (2000) Micro mechanical transducers: pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes, 1st edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam Bao MH (2000) Micro mechanical transducers: pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes, 1st edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Zurück zum Zitat Boukabache A, Pons P (2002) Doping effects on thermal behaviour of silicon resistor. Electron Lett 38:342–343CrossRef Boukabache A, Pons P (2002) Doping effects on thermal behaviour of silicon resistor. Electron Lett 38:342–343CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bremer K, Lewis E, Leen G, Moss B, Lochmann S, Mueller I, Reinsch T, Schroetter J (2010) Fiber optic pressure and temperature sensor for geothermal wells. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, Waikoloa, November 1–4 Bremer K, Lewis E, Leen G, Moss B, Lochmann S, Mueller I, Reinsch T, Schroetter J (2010) Fiber optic pressure and temperature sensor for geothermal wells. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, Waikoloa, November 1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Bullis WM, Brewer FH, Kolstad CD, Swartzendruber LJ (1968) Temperature coefficient of resistivity of silicon and germanium near room temperature. Solid-State Electron 11:639–646CrossRef Bullis WM, Brewer FH, Kolstad CD, Swartzendruber LJ (1968) Temperature coefficient of resistivity of silicon and germanium near room temperature. Solid-State Electron 11:639–646CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Defense-United States of America (1996) Test method standard microcircuits, MIL-STD-883E, December 31st Department of Defense-United States of America (1996) Test method standard microcircuits, MIL-STD-883E, December 31st
Zurück zum Zitat Peiner E, Doering, L (2010) Characterization of diesel injectors using piezoresistive sensors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, Waikoloa, November 1–4, pp 2083–2087 Peiner E, Doering, L (2010) Characterization of diesel injectors using piezoresistive sensors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, Waikoloa, November 1–4, pp 2083–2087
Zurück zum Zitat Dorkel JM, Leturcq P (1981) Carrier mobilities in silicon semi-empirically related to temperature, doping and injection level. Solid-State Electron 9:821–825CrossRef Dorkel JM, Leturcq P (1981) Carrier mobilities in silicon semi-empirically related to temperature, doping and injection level. Solid-State Electron 9:821–825CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Enderling S, Brown CL, Smith S, Dicks MH, Tom J, Stevenson M, Mitkova M, Kozicki MN, Walton AJ (2006) Sheet resistance measurement of non-standard cleanroom materials using suspended greek cross test structures. IEEE Trans Semicond Manuf 19(1):2–9CrossRef Enderling S, Brown CL, Smith S, Dicks MH, Tom J, Stevenson M, Mitkova M, Kozicki MN, Walton AJ (2006) Sheet resistance measurement of non-standard cleanroom materials using suspended greek cross test structures. IEEE Trans Semicond Manuf 19(1):2–9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hagel H-J (2004) Das Temperaturlangzeitverhalten der Mehrschichtmetallisierung Al-Si/Ti/Au. In: Proc Thüringer Werkstofftag, pp 25–30 Hagel H-J (2004) Das Temperaturlangzeitverhalten der Mehrschichtmetallisierung Al-Si/Ti/Au. In: Proc Thüringer Werkstofftag, pp 25–30
Zurück zum Zitat Heuck N, Palm G, Sauerberg T, Waag A, Bakin A (2010a) SiC-die-attachment for high temperature applications. Mater Sci Forum 645–648:741–744 Heuck N, Palm G, Sauerberg T, Waag A, Bakin A (2010a) SiC-die-attachment for high temperature applications. Mater Sci Forum 645–648:741–744
Zurück zum Zitat Heuck N, Müller S, Bakin A, Waag A (2010b) Swelling phenomena in sintered silver die attach structures at high temperatures: reliability problems and solutions for an operation above 350°C. In: iMAPs Proceedings of HiTEC, Albuquerque, May 11–13 Heuck N, Müller S, Bakin A, Waag A (2010b) Swelling phenomena in sintered silver die attach structures at high temperatures: reliability problems and solutions for an operation above 350°C. In: iMAPs Proceedings of HiTEC, Albuquerque, May 11–13
Zurück zum Zitat Ikossi K, Goldenberg M, Mittereder J (2002) Metallization options and annealing temperatures for low contact resistance ohmic contacts to n-type GaSb. Solid-State Electron (46):1627–1631 Ikossi K, Goldenberg M, Mittereder J (2002) Metallization options and annealing temperatures for low contact resistance ohmic contacts to n-type GaSb. Solid-State Electron (46):1627–1631
Zurück zum Zitat Kähler J, Heuck N, Palm G, Stranz A, Waag A, Peiner E (2010) Die-attach for high-temperature applications using Fineplacer-Pressure-Sintering (FPS). In: Proceedings of IEEE ESTC, Berlin, September 13–16:1–5 Kähler J, Heuck N, Palm G, Stranz A, Waag A, Peiner E (2010) Die-attach for high-temperature applications using Fineplacer-Pressure-Sintering (FPS). In: Proceedings of IEEE ESTC, Berlin, September 13–16:1–5
Zurück zum Zitat Knoerr M, Kraft S, Schletz A (2010) Reliability assessment of sintered nano-silver die attachment for power semiconductors. In: Proceedings of the Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), Singapore, December 8–10:56–61 Knoerr M, Kraft S, Schletz A (2010) Reliability assessment of sintered nano-silver die attachment for power semiconductors. In: Proceedings of the Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), Singapore, December 8–10:56–61
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo H-I, Ko WH (2009) Smart-Cut™ piezoresistive strain sensors for high temperature applications. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, pp 1290–1292 Kuo H-I, Ko WH (2009) Smart-Cut piezoresistive strain sensors for high temperature applications. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors, pp 1290–1292
Zurück zum Zitat Larger R, Frechette LG (2011) Very high temperature (800°C) ohmic contact of Au/Ni2Si on N-type polycrystalline silicon carbide aged in air. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Transducers, pp 2879–2882 Larger R, Frechette LG (2011) Very high temperature (800°C) ohmic contact of Au/Ni2Si on N-type polycrystalline silicon carbide aged in air. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Transducers, pp 2879–2882
Zurück zum Zitat Laurila T, Zeng K, Kivilahti JK (2000) Failure mechanism of Ta diffusion barrier between Cu and Si. J Appl Phys 88(6):3377–3384CrossRef Laurila T, Zeng K, Kivilahti JK (2000) Failure mechanism of Ta diffusion barrier between Cu and Si. J Appl Phys 88(6):3377–3384CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez WE, Gregori G, Mates T (2010) Titanium diffusion in gold thin films. Thin Solid Films 518:2585–2591CrossRef Martinez WE, Gregori G, Mates T (2010) Titanium diffusion in gold thin films. Thin Solid Films 518:2585–2591CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mertens C (2004) Die Niedertemperatur-Verbindungstechnik der Leistungselektronik, Dissertation, Braunschweig Mertens C (2004) Die Niedertemperatur-Verbindungstechnik der Leistungselektronik, Dissertation, Braunschweig
Zurück zum Zitat Nicolet MA (1978) Diffusion barriers in thin films. Thin Solid Films 52(3):415–443CrossRef Nicolet MA (1978) Diffusion barriers in thin films. Thin Solid Films 52(3):415–443CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Okojie RS, Nguyen V, Savrun E, Lukco D (2011) Improved reliability of SiC pressure sensors for long term high temperature application. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Transducers, pp 2875–2878 Okojie RS, Nguyen V, Savrun E, Lukco D (2011) Improved reliability of SiC pressure sensors for long term high temperature application. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Transducers, pp 2875–2878
Zurück zum Zitat Olszacki M, Maj C, Al Bahri M, Marrot J-C, Boukabache A, Pons P, Napieralski A (2010) Experimental verification of temperature coefficients of resistance for uniformly doped P-type resistors in SOI. J Micromech Microeng 20:1–6 Olszacki M, Maj C, Al Bahri M, Marrot J-C, Boukabache A, Pons P, Napieralski A (2010) Experimental verification of temperature coefficients of resistance for uniformly doped P-type resistors in SOI. J Micromech Microeng 20:1–6
Zurück zum Zitat Peiner E, Balke M, Doering L (2008) Slender tactile sensor for contour and roughness measurements within deep and narrow holes. Sens J 8(12):1960–1967 Peiner E, Balke M, Doering L (2008) Slender tactile sensor for contour and roughness measurements within deep and narrow holes. Sens J 8(12):1960–1967
Zurück zum Zitat Schroeder DK (2006) Semiconductor material and device characterization, 3rd edn. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, New Jersey, Chapter 1:1–60 Schroeder DK (2006) Semiconductor material and device characterization, 3rd edn. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, New Jersey, Chapter 1:1–60
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarzbauer H, Kuhnert R (1991) Novel large area joining technique for improved power device performance. IEEE Trans Ind Appl (27):93–95 Schwarzbauer H, Kuhnert R (1991) Novel large area joining technique for improved power device performance. IEEE Trans Ind Appl (27):93–95
Zurück zum Zitat Shaffer PT (1964) High temperature materials, Material index. Plenum, New York, pp 293–294 Shaffer PT (1964) High temperature materials, Material index. Plenum, New York, pp 293–294
Zurück zum Zitat Sinha AK, Smith TE, Sheng TT (1974) Thin film diffusion of platinum in gold. Thin Solid Films 22(1):1–10CrossRef Sinha AK, Smith TE, Sheng TT (1974) Thin film diffusion of platinum in gold. Thin Solid Films 22(1):1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sozza A, Dua C, Kerlain A, Brylinski C, Zanoni E (2004) Long-term reliability of Ti–Pt–Au metallization system for Schottky contact and first-level metallization on SiC MESFET. Microelectron Reliab 44:1009–1113CrossRef Sozza A, Dua C, Kerlain A, Brylinski C, Zanoni E (2004) Long-term reliability of Ti–Pt–Au metallization system for Schottky contact and first-level metallization on SiC MESFET. Microelectron Reliab 44:1009–1113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takao H, Matsumotoa Y, Seob H, Ishidaa M, Nakamuraa T (1996) Analysis and design considerations of three-dimensional vector accelerometer using SOI structure for wide temperature range. Sens Actuators A (55):91–97 Takao H, Matsumotoa Y, Seob H, Ishidaa M, Nakamuraa T (1996) Analysis and design considerations of three-dimensional vector accelerometer using SOI structure for wide temperature range. Sens Actuators A (55):91–97
Zurück zum Zitat Thoben M (2002) Zuverlässigkeit von großflächigen Verbindungen in der Leistungselektronik, Dissertation, Bremen Thoben M (2002) Zuverlässigkeit von großflächigen Verbindungen in der Leistungselektronik, Dissertation, Bremen
Zurück zum Zitat US Department of Energy (2009) Geothermal technologies program: multi-year research, development and demonstration plan US Department of Energy (2009) Geothermal technologies program: multi-year research, development and demonstration plan
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Zhao Y, Lin Q (2009) An integrated MEMS tactile tri-axial micro-force probe sensor for minimally invasive surgery. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering, Tainan, pp 71–76 Wang W, Zhao Y, Lin Q (2009) An integrated MEMS tactile tri-axial micro-force probe sensor for minimally invasive surgery. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering, Tainan, pp 71–76
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Y L, Zhao L B, Jiang Z D (2006) High temperature and frequency pressure sensor based on silicon-on-insulator layers. Meas Sci Technol (17):519–523 Zhao Y L, Zhao L B, Jiang Z D (2006) High temperature and frequency pressure sensor based on silicon-on-insulator layers. Meas Sci Technol (17):519–523
Metadaten
Titel
Fabrication, packaging, and characterization of p-SOI Wheatstone bridges for harsh environments
verfasst von
J. Kähler
A. Stranz
L. Doering
S. Merzsch
N. Heuck
A. Waag
E. Peiner
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Microsystem Technologies / Ausgabe 7-8/2012
Print ISSN: 0946-7076
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-011-1396-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7-8/2012

Microsystem Technologies 7-8/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt