Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Steel in Translation 6/2019

01.06.2019

Fracture Resistance of Structural Steels with Stress Concentrators

verfasst von: A. V. Shiyan, Yu. Ya. Meshkov, Yu. A. Polushkin

Erschienen in: Steel in Translation | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A methodology is developed for assessing the deformational stability (fracture resistance) and carrying capacity of a steel product or structural component operating in the presence of stress concentrators with different types of loading, near room temperature. A relation is found between the fracture resistance of structural steels in uniform and nonuniform force fields, in terms of parameters reflecting the state of the metal in elastoplastic loading. Dynamic loading is found to increase the critical level corresponding to transition to the brittle state for high-strength steels of the first kind. By contrast, no critical level exists for steels of the second kind, characterized by greater plasticity and carrying capacity. By the proposed methodology, alloy structure ensuring sufficient reliability of the product or structural component may be maintained.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Kotrechko, S.A., and Shiyan, A.V., Mekhanicheskaya stabil’nost’ metallov i splavov (Mechanical Stability of Metals and Alloys), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 2014. Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Kotrechko, S.A., and Shiyan, A.V., Mekhanicheskaya stabil’nost’ metallov i splavov (Mechanical Stability of Metals and Alloys), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 2014.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Shiyan, A.V. and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Okhrupchivanie metallicheskikh splavov v usloviyakh kontsentratsii napryazhenii. Konstruktsionnye stali i titanovye splavy (Embrittlement of Metal Alloys under Stress Concentration. Construction Steels and Titanium Alloys), Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic, 2015. Shiyan, A.V. and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Okhrupchivanie metallicheskikh splavov v usloviyakh kontsentratsii napryazhenii. Konstruktsionnye stali i titanovye splavy (Embrittlement of Metal Alloys under Stress Concentration. Construction Steels and Titanium Alloys), Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic, 2015.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Shiyan, A.V. and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Structural viability of steel with stress concentrations under uniaxial tension, Steel Transl., 2019, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 66–76.CrossRef Shiyan, A.V. and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Structural viability of steel with stress concentrations under uniaxial tension, Steel Transl., 2019, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 66–76.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Meshkov, Yu.Ya. and Shiyan, A.V., Embrittlement of structural steel by stress concentrators, Steel Transl., 2014, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 857–866.CrossRef Meshkov, Yu.Ya. and Shiyan, A.V., Embrittlement of structural steel by stress concentrators, Steel Transl., 2014, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 857–866.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Šmida, T., Babjak, J., and Dlouhý, I., Prediction of fracture toughness temperature dependence from tensile test parameters, Kovove Mater., 2010, vol. 48, pp. 1–8. Šmida, T., Babjak, J., and Dlouhý, I., Prediction of fracture toughness temperature dependence from tensile test parameters, Kovove Mater., 2010, vol. 48, pp. 1–8.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotrechko, S.A. and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Predel’naya prochnost’. Kristally, metally, konstruktsii (Strength of Crystals, Metals, and Structures), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 2008. Kotrechko, S.A. and Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Predel’naya prochnost’. Kristally, metally, konstruktsii (Strength of Crystals, Metals, and Structures), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 2008.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollomon, J.H., Tensile deformation, Trans. AIME, 1945, vol. 162, pp. 268–290. Hollomon, J.H., Tensile deformation, Trans. AIME, 1945, vol. 162, pp. 268–290.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaroshevich, V.D. and Ryvkina, D.G., The influence of the structure on the activation parameters of deformation of Armco iron at low temperatures, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1971, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1293–1298. Yaroshevich, V.D. and Ryvkina, D.G., The influence of the structure on the activation parameters of deformation of Armco iron at low temperatures, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1971, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1293–1298.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Shiyan, A.V., Determining the brittle strength and mechanical stability of structural steel, Steel Transl., 2013, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 762–771.CrossRef Shiyan, A.V., Determining the brittle strength and mechanical stability of structural steel, Steel Transl., 2013, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 762–771.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotrechko, S.A., Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Shiyan, A.V., et al., Strain hardening of structural steel with above-uniform strain, Steel Transl., 2013, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 399–405.CrossRef Kotrechko, S.A., Meshkov, Yu.Ya., Shiyan, A.V., et al., Strain hardening of structural steel with above-uniform strain, Steel Transl., 2013, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 399–405.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogaev, V.P., Makhutov, N.A., and Gusenkov, A.P., Raschety detalei mashin i konstruktsii na prochnost’ i dolgovechnost’ (Calculation of Machine Parts and Constructions for Strength and Durability), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1985. Kogaev, V.P., Makhutov, N.A., and Gusenkov, A.P., Raschety detalei mashin i konstruktsii na prochnost’ i dolgovechnost’ (Calculation of Machine Parts and Constructions for Strength and Durability), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1985.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, R.E., Stress Concentration Design Factors, New York: Wiley, 1953. Peterson, R.E., Stress Concentration Design Factors, New York: Wiley, 1953.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Savin, G.N. and Tul’chii, V.I., Spravochnik po kontsentratsii napryazhenii (Handbook on Stress Concentrations), Kiev: Vishcha Shkola, 1976. Savin, G.N. and Tul’chii, V.I., Spravochnik po kontsentratsii napryazhenii (Handbook on Stress Concentrations), Kiev: Vishcha Shkola, 1976.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Meshkov, Yu.Ya. and Shiyan, A.V., Strength and utility of metals in construction, Steel Transl., 2018, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 256–261.CrossRef Meshkov, Yu.Ya. and Shiyan, A.V., Strength and utility of metals in construction, Steel Transl., 2018, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 256–261.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat GOST (State Standard) 25.506–85: Design, Calculation, and Strength Testing. Methods of Mechanical Testing of Metals, Determination of Fracture Toughness Characteristics under the Static Loading, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1985. GOST (State Standard) 25.506–85: Design, Calculation, and Strength Testing. Methods of Mechanical Testing of Metals, Determination of Fracture Toughness Characteristics under the Static Loading, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1985.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Koshelev, P.F. and Belyaev, S.E., Prochnost’ i plastichnost’ konstruktsionnykh materialov pru nizkikh temperaturakh (Strength and Plasticity of Constructional Materials at Low Temperatures), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1967. Koshelev, P.F. and Belyaev, S.E., Prochnost’ i plastichnost’ konstruktsionnykh materialov pru nizkikh temperaturakh (Strength and Plasticity of Constructional Materials at Low Temperatures), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1967.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Zazulyak, V.A. and Proniv, V.A., Crack resistance of drill pipe materials at low temperatures, Sov. Mater. Sci., 1978, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 125–130.CrossRef Zazulyak, V.A. and Proniv, V.A., Crack resistance of drill pipe materials at low temperatures, Sov. Mater. Sci., 1978, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 125–130.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Balitskii, O.I., Ivas’kevich, L.N., Mochul’skii, V.N., and Goliyan, O.N., The effect of hydrogen on the crack resistance of steel 10Kh15N27T3V2MR, Probl. Prochn., 1992, no. 5, pp. 93–94. Balitskii, O.I., Ivas’kevich, L.N., Mochul’skii, V.N., and Goliyan, O.N., The effect of hydrogen on the crack resistance of steel 10Kh15N27T3V2MR, Probl. Prochn., 1992, no. 5, pp. 93–94.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tkachev, V.I., Ivas’kevich, L.N., and Mochul’skii, V.N., Temperature dependences of the mechanical properties of austenitic and martensitic steels in hydrogen, Probl. Prochn., 2007, no. 5, pp. 53–64. Tkachev, V.I., Ivas’kevich, L.N., and Mochul’skii, V.N., Temperature dependences of the mechanical properties of austenitic and martensitic steels in hydrogen, Probl. Prochn., 2007, no. 5, pp. 53–64.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mekhanika razrusheniya i prochnost’ materialov: spravochnoe posobie (Mechanics of Destruction and Durability of Materials: Handbook), Panasyuk, V.V., Ed., Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1988, vol. 3. Mekhanika razrusheniya i prochnost’ materialov: spravochnoe posobie (Mechanics of Destruction and Durability of Materials: Handbook), Panasyuk, V.V., Ed., Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1988, vol. 3.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Novozhilova, N.I., Malyshev, G.N., and Khotmirov, V.G., Reliability of steels for railway bridges built in the north, Strength Mater., 1981, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 770–774. Novozhilova, N.I., Malyshev, G.N., and Khotmirov, V.G., Reliability of steels for railway bridges built in the north, Strength Mater., 1981, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 770–774.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Gol’dshtein, R.V., Ovsyannikov, B.M., Volgina, N.I., et al., Temperature dependence for the crack resistance of steel 15KhSND and some features of its fracture. Communication 1, Strength Mater., 1982, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 88–93.CrossRef Gol’dshtein, R.V., Ovsyannikov, B.M., Volgina, N.I., et al., Temperature dependence for the crack resistance of steel 15KhSND and some features of its fracture. Communication 1, Strength Mater., 1982, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 88–93.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Shiyan, A.V., Meshkov, Yu.Ya., and Zimina, G.P., Optimal mechanical properties of structural steel for the prevention of embrittlement, Steel Transl., 2018, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 393–402.CrossRef Shiyan, A.V., Meshkov, Yu.Ya., and Zimina, G.P., Optimal mechanical properties of structural steel for the prevention of embrittlement, Steel Transl., 2018, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 393–402.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat GOST (State Standard) 9454–78: Metals. Method for Testing the Impact Strength at Low, Room, and High Temperature, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1978. GOST (State Standard) 9454–78: Metals. Method for Testing the Impact Strength at Low, Room, and High Temperature, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1978.
Metadaten
Titel
Fracture Resistance of Structural Steels with Stress Concentrators
verfasst von
A. V. Shiyan
Yu. Ya. Meshkov
Yu. A. Polushkin
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2019
Verlag
Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in
Steel in Translation / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0967-0912
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-0988
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3103/S096709121906010X

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2019

Steel in Translation 6/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.