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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Friction and Wear

verfasst von : Ian Hutchings, Mark Gee, Erich Santner

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Almost all mechanical systems, artificial or natural, involve the relative motion of solid components. Wherever two surfaces slide or roll against each other, there will be frictional resistance, and wear will occur. The response of materials to this kind of interaction, often termed tribological, depends not only on the precise nature of the materials, but also on the detailed conditions of the contact between them and of the motion. Friction and wear are system responses, rather than material properties. The measurement of tribological behavior therefore poses particular challenges, and a keen awareness of the factors that influence friction and wear is essential.

This chapter provides definitions of the key concepts in Sect. 13.1, and provides a rationale for the design and selection of test methods in Sect. 13.2. Various standard and other tribological test methods are comprehensively reviewed in Sect. 13.3, which is followed by descriptions of methods used for the quantitative assessment of both friction (Sect. 13.4) and wear (Sect. 13.5). Methods used for characterizing worn surfaces and wear debris are addressed in Sect. 13.6.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Corrosion

Nächstes Kapitel Biogenic Impact on Materials

13.1.

American Society for Testing and Materials: Standard G40: Standard terminology relating to wear and erosion (ASTM International, West Conshohocken 2005)

13.2.

M.B. Peterson, W.O. Winer (Eds.): Glossary of terms and definitions in the field of friction, wear and lubrication: Tribology. In: Wear Control Handbook, ed. by M.B. Peterson, W.O. Winer (Eds.) (Am. Soc. Mechanical Engineers, New York 1980) pp. 1143–1303

13.3.

DIN standard 50322: Wear: Classification of categories in wear testing (DIN, Berlin 1986)

13.4.

I.M. Hutchings: Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials (Arnold, London 1992)

13.5.

M.J. Neale, M.G. Gee (Eds.): Guide to Wear Problems and Testing for Industry (William Andrew, Norwich 2001)

13.6.

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13.7.

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13.8.

Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials: ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Vol. 03.02 (ASTM International, West Conshohocken 2005)

13.9.

M.G. Gee, M.J. Neale: General approach and procedures for unlubricated sliding wear tests. In: NPL Good Practice Guide, Vol. 51 (National Physical Laboratory, Teddington 2002)

13.10.

M.G. Gee, A. Gant, I.M. Hutchings: Rotating wheel abrasive wear testing. In: NPL Good Practice Guide, Vol. 55 (National Physical Laboratory, Teddington 2002)

13.11.

M.G. Gee, I.M. Hutchings: General approach and procedures for erosive wear testing. In: NPL Good Practice Guide, Vol. 56 (National Physical Laboratory, Teddington 2002)

13.12.

M.G. Gee, A. Gant, I.M. Hutchings, R. Bethke, K. Schiffmann, K. Van Acker, S. Poulat, Y. Gachon, J. von Stebut: Ball cratering or micro-abrasion wear testing of coatings. In: NPL Good Practice Guide, Vol. 57 (National Physical Laboratory, Teddington 2002)

13.13.

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13.14.

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13.15.

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13.16.

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13.17.

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13.18.

J.P. Cleveland, S. Manne, D. Bocek, P.K. Hansma: A nondestructive method for determining the spring constant of cantilevers for scanning force microscopy, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 64(2), 403–405 (1993)CrossRef

13.19.

K.J. Wahl, M. Belin, I.L. Singer: A triboscopic investigation of the wear and friction of MoS₂ in a reciprocating sliding contact, Wear 214, 212–220 (1998)CrossRef

13.20.

M. Scherge, K. Pöhlmann, A. Gervé: Wear measurement using radionuclide-technique (RNT), Wear 254, 810–817 (2003)

13.21.

D.C. Eberle, C.M. Wall, M.B. Treuhaft: Applications of radioactive tracer technology in real-time measurement of wear and corrosion, Wear 259, 1462–1471 (2005)CrossRef

13.22.

American Society for Testing and Materials: Standard B794-97: Standard Test Method for Durability Wear Testing of Separable Electrical Connector Systems using Electrical Resistance Measurements (ASTM International, West Conshohocken 2005)

13.23.

I. Buresch, P. Rehbein, D. Klaffke: Possibilities of fretting corrosion model testing for contact surfaces of automotive connector, Proc. 2nd World Tribol. Congr., ed. by F. Franek, W.J. Bartz, A. Pauschitz (The Austrian Tribology Society ÖTG, Vienna 2001)

13.24.

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13.25.

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Titel: Friction and Wear
verfasst von: Ian Hutchings
Mark Gee
Erich Santner
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16640-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-16641-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16641-9_13

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