Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Geothermal Conditioning: Critical Sources for Sustainability

verfasst von : Dr. Nina Baird

Erschienen in: Sustainable Built Environments

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

Geothermal conditioning is use of the earth’s thermal energy and storage capacity for heating, cooling, and ventilation. These types of conditioning strategies can transfer heat to the indoor environment using the ground, groundwater, or surface water – resources that are abundant and ubiquitous – to satisfy some or all of the heating load. They can also capitalize on the heat capacity and thermal inertia of the earth and its waters by transferring excess heat from indoors to outdoors, providing cooling with substantially reduced energy consumption from conventional cooling and negligible thermal impact on the outdoor environment. …

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lund J (2004) Geothermal direct use. In: Encylopedia of energy. Elsevier, New York Lund J (2004) Geothermal direct use. In: Encylopedia of energy. Elsevier, New York
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lund J (2004) Geothermal direct use. In: Encylopedia of energy. Elsevier, New York, p 863 Lund J (2004) Geothermal direct use. In: Encylopedia of energy. Elsevier, New York, p 863
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aparicio E (2008) Urban surface water as energy source & collector. M.Sc. thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft Aparicio E (2008) Urban surface water as energy source & collector. M.Sc. thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaltshmitt M, Streicher W, Wiese A (2007) Basics of renewable energy supply. In: Renewable energy. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 92, 23–102 Kaltshmitt M, Streicher W, Wiese A (2007) Basics of renewable energy supply. In: Renewable energy. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 92, 23–102
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Clauser C (2009) Heat transport processes in the Earth’s crust. Surv Geophys 30(3):163–191 Clauser C (2009) Heat transport processes in the Earth’s crust. Surv Geophys 30(3):163–191
7.
Zurück zum Zitat After Table 2.6 in Kaltshmitt M, Streicher W, Wiese A (2007) Basics of renewable energy supply. In Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 23–102 After Table 2.6 in Kaltshmitt M, Streicher W, Wiese A (2007) Basics of renewable energy supply. In Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 23–102
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Oke TR (1987) Boundary layer climates, 2nd edn. London, Methuen, p 41 Oke TR (1987) Boundary layer climates, 2nd edn. London, Methuen, p 41
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaltshmitt M, Streicher W, Wiese A (2007) Basics of renewable energy supply. In: Renewable energy. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 98, 23–102 Kaltshmitt M, Streicher W, Wiese A (2007) Basics of renewable energy supply. In: Renewable energy. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 98, 23–102
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial & institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning, Atlanta Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial & institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning, Atlanta
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Figure 2.57, p 95, cited as Kaltschmitt M (2006/2007) Renewable energies: lessons. Institute for Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg Figure 2.57, p 95, cited as Kaltschmitt M (2006/2007) Renewable energies: lessons. Institute for Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Clauser C (2006) Geothermal Energy. In: Heinloth K (ed) Landolt-Börnstein, Group VIII: advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energies. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 493–604 Clauser C (2006) Geothermal Energy. In: Heinloth K (ed) Landolt-Börnstein, Group VIII: advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energies. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 493–604
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Majorowicz J, Grasby S, Skinner W (2009) Estimation of shallow geothermal energy resource in Canada: heat gain and heat sink. Nat Resour Res 18(2):95–108 Majorowicz J, Grasby S, Skinner W (2009) Estimation of shallow geothermal energy resource in Canada: heat gain and heat sink. Nat Resour Res 18(2):95–108
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Largely developed from work in building systems integration by Vivian Loftness, FAIA, and Volker Hartkopf, Dr. Ing., Dr.h.c., Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics, Department of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (USA) Largely developed from work in building systems integration by Vivian Loftness, FAIA, and Volker Hartkopf, Dr. Ing., Dr.h.c., Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics, Department of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (USA)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Quaschning V (2010) Heat pumps – from cold to hot. In: Renewable energy and climate change. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 223–236 Quaschning V (2010) Heat pumps – from cold to hot. In: Renewable energy and climate change. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 223–236
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Laue HJ (2006) Heat pumps. In: Advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energy. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin Laue HJ (2006) Heat pumps. In: Advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energy. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin
19.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2002) Applied heat pump and heat recovery systems. In: ASHRAE handbook: HVAC systems and equipment. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2002) Applied heat pump and heat recovery systems. In: ASHRAE handbook: HVAC systems and equipment. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Heat pumps for ground source applications. In: American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ed) Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial and institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Heat pumps for ground source applications. In: American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ed) Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial and institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaltschmitt, Figure 9.1, p 389, cited as Halozan H, Holzapfel K (1987) Heizen mit Wärmepumpen, TÜV Rheinland, Köln Kaltschmitt, Figure 9.1, p 389, cited as Halozan H, Holzapfel K (1987) Heizen mit Wärmepumpen, TÜV Rheinland, Köln
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Harvey LDD (2006) A handbook on low-energy buildings and district-energy systems: fundamentals, techniques and examples. Earthscan, London. In North America, heat pump cooling efficiency is expressed as an Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), which is an instantaneous, steady-state ratio of heat removed to the rate of energy used, in BTU/hr per watt Harvey LDD (2006) A handbook on low-energy buildings and district-energy systems: fundamentals, techniques and examples. Earthscan, London. In North America, heat pump cooling efficiency is expressed as an Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), which is an instantaneous, steady-state ratio of heat removed to the rate of energy used, in BTU/hr per watt
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandl H (2006) Energy foundations and other thermo-active ground structures. Geotechnique 56(2):81–122 Brandl H (2006) Energy foundations and other thermo-active ground structures. Geotechnique 56(2):81–122
25.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2007) ASHRAE handbook: HVAC applications, vol 32, Geothermal energy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, p 23 American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2007) ASHRAE handbook: HVAC applications, vol 32, Geothermal energy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, p 23
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Heat pumps for ground source applications. In: Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial and institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta. Reprint of Figure 1.6, Required design steps for GSHPs Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Heat pumps for ground source applications. In: Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial and institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta. Reprint of Figure 1.6, Required design steps for GSHPs
27.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2007) ASHRAE handbook: HVAC applications, vol 32, Geothermal energy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, pp 4–5 American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2007) ASHRAE handbook: HVAC applications, vol 32, Geothermal energy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, pp 4–5
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Heat pumps for ground source applications. In: American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ed) Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial and institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, p 22 Kavanaugh S, Rafferty K (1997) Heat pumps for ground source applications. In: American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ed) Ground source heat pumps: design of geothermal systems for commercial and institutional buildings. American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, p 22
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Rafferty K (1998) Heat Exchangers. In: Lund JW, Lienau JP, Lunis B (eds) Geothermal direct use engineering and design guidebook, 3rd edn. Klamath Falls, Geo-Heat Center, Oregon Institute of Technology Rafferty K (1998) Heat Exchangers. In: Lund JW, Lienau JP, Lunis B (eds) Geothermal direct use engineering and design guidebook, 3rd edn. Klamath Falls, Geo-Heat Center, Oregon Institute of Technology
31.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2007) ASHRAE handbook: HVAC applications, vol 32, Geothermal energy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, p 13 American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (2007) ASHRAE handbook: HVAC applications, vol 32, Geothermal energy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, p 13
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwok AG, Grondzik WT (2007) The green studio handbook: environmental strategies for schematic design. Architectural Press, Oxford, pp 169–174 Kwok AG, Grondzik WT (2007) The green studio handbook: environmental strategies for schematic design. Architectural Press, Oxford, pp 169–174
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfafferott J, Walker-Hertkorn S, Sanner B (2007) Ground cooling: recent progress. In: Santamouris M (ed) Advances in passive cooling. Earthscan, London, pp 190–227 Pfafferott J, Walker-Hertkorn S, Sanner B (2007) Ground cooling: recent progress. In: Santamouris M (ed) Advances in passive cooling. Earthscan, London, pp 190–227
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Lechner N (2009) Heating, cooling, lighting: sustainable design methods for architects, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken, p 292 Lechner N (2009) Heating, cooling, lighting: sustainable design methods for architects, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken, p 292
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Clauser C (2006) Geothermal Energy. In: Heinloth K (ed) Landolt-Börnstein, Group VIII: advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energies. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 493–604, Figure 8.31 Clauser C (2006) Geothermal Energy. In: Heinloth K (ed) Landolt-Börnstein, Group VIII: advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energies. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 493–604, Figure 8.31
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Radial systems are mentioned in Kaltschmitt M (2007) Utilisation of ambient air and shallow geothermal energy. In: Kaltshmitt M, Wolfgang S, Andreas W (eds) Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 385–436 Radial systems are mentioned in Kaltschmitt M (2007) Utilisation of ambient air and shallow geothermal energy. In: Kaltshmitt M, Wolfgang S, Andreas W (eds) Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 385–436
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Baird N (2009) Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics. School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University Baird N (2009) Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics. School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaltschmitt M (2007) Utilisation of geothermal energy. In: Kaltshmitt M, Wolfgang S, Andreas W (eds) Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 465 Kaltschmitt M (2007) Utilisation of geothermal energy. In: Kaltshmitt M, Wolfgang S, Andreas W (eds) Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 465
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaltschmitt M (2007) Utilisation of geothermal energy. In: Kaltshmitt M, Wolfgang S, Andreas W (eds) Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 463 Kaltschmitt M (2007) Utilisation of geothermal energy. In: Kaltshmitt M, Wolfgang S, Andreas W (eds) Renewable energy: technology, economics and environment. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, p 463
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Driscoll FG (1986) Groundwater and wells. St. Paul, Johnson Filtration Systems, p 1, 2 Sub edn Driscoll FG (1986) Groundwater and wells. St. Paul, Johnson Filtration Systems, p 1, 2 Sub edn
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Baird N (in progress) Critical guidelines for energy and water performance of open loop geothermal systems for low energy building conditioning. Doctoral dissertation, School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh Baird N (in progress) Critical guidelines for energy and water performance of open loop geothermal systems for low energy building conditioning. Doctoral dissertation, School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Baird N (2008) Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics. School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University Baird N (2008) Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics. School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Clauser C (2006) Geothermal Energy. In: Heinloth K (ed) Landolt-Börnstein, Group VIII: advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energies. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 493–604, Figure 8.33 Clauser C (2006) Geothermal Energy. In: Heinloth K (ed) Landolt-Börnstein, Group VIII: advanced materials and technologies, vol 3, Energy technologies, Subvol. C: renewable energies. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin, pp 493–604, Figure 8.33
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Baird N (2010) Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics. School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University Baird N (2010) Center for Building Performance & Diagnostics. School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Harvey LDD (2006) A handbook on low-energy buildings and district-energy systems: fundamentals, techniques and examples. Earthscan, London, p 587. In North America, heat pump cooling efficiency is expressed as an Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), which is an instantaneous, steady-state ratio of heat removed to the rate of energy used, in BTU/hr per watt Harvey LDD (2006) A handbook on low-energy buildings and district-energy systems: fundamentals, techniques and examples. Earthscan, London, p 587. In North America, heat pump cooling efficiency is expressed as an Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), which is an instantaneous, steady-state ratio of heat removed to the rate of energy used, in BTU/hr per watt
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanner B, Kabus F, Seibt P, Bartels J (2005) Underground thermal energy storage for the German parliament in Berlin, system concept and operational experience. In: World geothermal congress 2005, Antalya Sanner B, Kabus F, Seibt P, Bartels J (2005) Underground thermal energy storage for the German parliament in Berlin, system concept and operational experience. In: World geothermal congress 2005, Antalya
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Lund J, Freeston D, Boyd T (2010) Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. In: World geothermal congress, Bali Lund J, Freeston D, Boyd T (2010) Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. In: World geothermal congress, Bali
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferguson G, Woodbury AD (2004) Subsurface heat flow in an urban environment. J Geophys Res 109:B02402 Ferguson G, Woodbury AD (2004) Subsurface heat flow in an urban environment. J Geophys Res 109:B02402
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Banks D (2008) An introduction to thermogeology: ground source heating and cooling. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, p 296 Banks D (2008) An introduction to thermogeology: ground source heating and cooling. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, p 296
Zurück zum Zitat Carmody J, Sterling R (1983) Underground building design: commercial and institutional structures. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York Carmody J, Sterling R (1983) Underground building design: commercial and institutional structures. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Dickinson JS, Buik N, Matthews MC, Snijders A (2009) Aquifer thermal energy storage: theoretical and operational analysis. Geotechnique 59(3):249–260 Dickinson JS, Buik N, Matthews MC, Snijders A (2009) Aquifer thermal energy storage: theoretical and operational analysis. Geotechnique 59(3):249–260
Zurück zum Zitat Givoni B (1998) Climate considerations in building and urban design. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York Givoni B (1998) Climate considerations in building and urban design. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Lienau P (1998) Geothermal direct use engineering and design guidebook, 3rd edn. Oregon Institute of Technology, Geo-Heat Center, Klamath Falls Lienau P (1998) Geothermal direct use engineering and design guidebook, 3rd edn. Oregon Institute of Technology, Geo-Heat Center, Klamath Falls
Zurück zum Zitat Orio CD, Chlasson A, Johnson CN, Deng Z, Rees SJ, Spitler JD (2005) A survey of standing column well installations in North America. Trans Am Soc Heat Refrig Air-Cond Eng (ASHRAE) 111(2):109–121 Orio CD, Chlasson A, Johnson CN, Deng Z, Rees SJ, Spitler JD (2005) A survey of standing column well installations in North America. Trans Am Soc Heat Refrig Air-Cond Eng (ASHRAE) 111(2):109–121
Zurück zum Zitat Powrie W, Preene M (2009) Ground energy systems: from analysis to geotechnical design. Géotechnique 59(3):261–271 Powrie W, Preene M (2009) Ground energy systems: from analysis to geotechnical design. Géotechnique 59(3):261–271
Zurück zum Zitat Wood CJ, Liu H, Riffat SB (2009) Use of energy piles in a residential building, and effects on ground temperature and heat pump efficiency. Geotechnique 59(3):287–290 Wood CJ, Liu H, Riffat SB (2009) Use of energy piles in a residential building, and effects on ground temperature and heat pump efficiency. Geotechnique 59(3):287–290
Zurück zum Zitat Xu X et al (2010) Active pipe-embedded structures in buildings for utilizing low-grade energy sources: a review. Energy Build 42(10):1567–1581 Xu X et al (2010) Active pipe-embedded structures in buildings for utilizing low-grade energy sources: a review. Energy Build 42(10):1567–1581
Metadaten
Titel
Geothermal Conditioning geothermal conditioning : Critical Sources for Sustainability
verfasst von
Dr. Nina Baird
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5828-9_422