Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 6/2024

07.08.2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Ginger-extracted oil as an alternative for the emulsion to prepare chitosan microspheres for urea controlled-release fertilizer

verfasst von: Yahya Faqir, Yunlong Chai, Ali Murad Jakhar, Sanmei Wu, Tong Luo, Shiyu Liao, Mohammad Talib Kalhoro, Linqiu Li, Abdul Rasheed Kaleri, Chengjia Tan, Jiahua Ma, Qiling Zhang, Shidong Cao, Mohammad Adeel

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 6/2024

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The present study was undertaken with the aim of evaluating the ginger essential oil potential and its urea-loading efficacy in the preparation of control-releasing chitosan microspheres. The ginger oil for hydro-distillation was extracted by applying Clevenger apparatus, chemical composition was characterized by FTIR, and the GC-MS was used to identify the oil compounds. Urea-loaded chitosan microsphere formulations were formulated through modified emulsification and cross-linking procedure. The various factors and levels related to preparation of urea-loaded chitosan microspheres were evaluated using response surface test. The present study was also an effort to observe the yield and content of nitrogen. Additionally, FTIR and SEM were applied to characterize the microspheres. The results show the yield of ginger oil as 6.0%. Main compounds identified by GC-MS were gingerol, decanal, isoshogaol, octanal, and others. FTIR also showed that some typical bands appeared in ginger oil. The nitrogen content % in urea-loaded microspheres showed a significantly higher value in proportion to higher oil volume and cross-linking. However, by decreasing the amount of urea and enhancing acetic acid, nitrogen content was decreased. The lower oil concentrations improved the microsphere surface structure and morphology. Response surface analysis showed that the optimum preparation conditions are as follows: 2.094% of Span 80, 2.302% of acetic acid, and cross-linking agent ratio of formaldehyde to glutaraldehyde 1:8.15. Under these conditions, the theoretical value of nitrogen content of urea-loaded chitosan microspheres was 4.683%. According to release test, the urea diffused uniformly in the microspheres after 48 h. It is concluded that the use of ginger oil in control release of fertilizers is the right option in the formulations of control-releasing micro-fertilizers.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Antón-Herrero R, García-Delgado C, Mayans B, Camacho-Arévalo R, Eymar E (2020) Impact of new micro carbon technology based fertilizers on growth, nutrient efficiency and root cell morphology of Capsicum annuum L. Agronomy 10:1165 Antón-Herrero R, García-Delgado C, Mayans B, Camacho-Arévalo R, Eymar E (2020) Impact of new micro carbon technology based fertilizers on growth, nutrient efficiency and root cell morphology of Capsicum annuum L. Agronomy 10:1165
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Codur A-M (2021) Agriculture, food, and environment. In: Environmental and natural resource economics, Routledge, pp. 467–500 Codur A-M (2021) Agriculture, food, and environment. In: Environmental and natural resource economics, Routledge, pp. 467–500
3.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Leghari SJ, Wahocho NA, Laghari GM, HafeezLaghari A, MustafaBhabhan G, HussainTalpur K, Bhutto TA, Wahocho SA, Lashari AA (2016) Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: a review. Adv Environ Biol 10:209–219 Leghari SJ, Wahocho NA, Laghari GM, HafeezLaghari A, MustafaBhabhan G, HussainTalpur K, Bhutto TA, Wahocho SA, Lashari AA (2016) Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: a review. Adv Environ Biol 10:209–219
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo H, White JC, Wang Z, Xing B (2018) Nano-enabled fertilizers to control the release and use efficiency of nutrients. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 6:77–83 Guo H, White JC, Wang Z, Xing B (2018) Nano-enabled fertilizers to control the release and use efficiency of nutrients. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health 6:77–83
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Tong X, He X, Duan H, Han L, Huang G (2018) Evaluation of controlled release urea on the dynamics of nitrate, ammonium, and its nitrogen release in black soils of northeast China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:119PubMedPubMedCentral Tong X, He X, Duan H, Han L, Huang G (2018) Evaluation of controlled release urea on the dynamics of nitrate, ammonium, and its nitrogen release in black soils of northeast China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:119PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Rekowski A, Wimmer MA, Hitzmann B, Hermannseder B, Hahn H, Zörb C (2020) Application of urease inhibitor improves protein composition and bread-baking quality of urea fertilized winter wheat. Plant Nutr Soil Sci 183:260–270 Rekowski A, Wimmer MA, Hitzmann B, Hermannseder B, Hahn H, Zörb C (2020) Application of urease inhibitor improves protein composition and bread-baking quality of urea fertilized winter wheat. Plant Nutr Soil Sci 183:260–270
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Luo J, Peng F, Xiao Y, Du A (2021) Application of bag-controlled release fertilizer facilitated new root formation, delayed leaf, and root senescence in peach trees and improved nitrogen utilization efficiency. Front Plant Sci 12:565 Zhang Y, Luo J, Peng F, Xiao Y, Du A (2021) Application of bag-controlled release fertilizer facilitated new root formation, delayed leaf, and root senescence in peach trees and improved nitrogen utilization efficiency. Front Plant Sci 12:565
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Zafar N, Niazi MBK, Sher F, Khalid U, Jahan Z, Shah GA, Zia M (2021) Starch and polyvinyl alcohol encapsulated biodegradable nanocomposites for environment friendly slow release of urea fertilizer. Chem Eng J Adv 7:100123 Zafar N, Niazi MBK, Sher F, Khalid U, Jahan Z, Shah GA, Zia M (2021) Starch and polyvinyl alcohol encapsulated biodegradable nanocomposites for environment friendly slow release of urea fertilizer. Chem Eng J Adv 7:100123
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein M, Poverenov E (2020) Natural biopolymer-based hydrogels for use in food and agriculture. J Sci Food Agric 100:2337–2347PubMed Klein M, Poverenov E (2020) Natural biopolymer-based hydrogels for use in food and agriculture. J Sci Food Agric 100:2337–2347PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Basta AH, Lotfy VF, Eldewany C (2021) Comparison of copper-crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose versus biopolymer-based hydrogels for controlled release of fertilizer. Polym Plast Technol Eng 60:1884–1897 Basta AH, Lotfy VF, Eldewany C (2021) Comparison of copper-crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose versus biopolymer-based hydrogels for controlled release of fertilizer. Polym Plast Technol Eng 60:1884–1897
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen J, Fan X, Zhang L, Chen X, Sun S, Sun RC (2020) Research progress in lignin-based slow/controlled release fertilizer. Chemsuschem 13:4356–4366PubMed Chen J, Fan X, Zhang L, Chen X, Sun S, Sun RC (2020) Research progress in lignin-based slow/controlled release fertilizer. Chemsuschem 13:4356–4366PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Li T, Gao B, Tong Z, Yang Y, Li Y (2019) Chitosan and graphene oxide nanocomposites as coatings for controlled-release fertilizer. Water Air Soil Pollut 230:1–9 Li T, Gao B, Tong Z, Yang Y, Li Y (2019) Chitosan and graphene oxide nanocomposites as coatings for controlled-release fertilizer. Water Air Soil Pollut 230:1–9
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Azeem B, KuShaari K, Naqvi M, Kok Keong L, Almesfer MK, Al-Qodah Z, Naqvi SR, Elboughdiri N (2020) Production and characterization of controlled release urea using biopolymer and geopolymer as coating materials. Polymers 12:400PubMedPubMedCentral Azeem B, KuShaari K, Naqvi M, Kok Keong L, Almesfer MK, Al-Qodah Z, Naqvi SR, Elboughdiri N (2020) Production and characterization of controlled release urea using biopolymer and geopolymer as coating materials. Polymers 12:400PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Phang SW, Sin LT, Bee ST, Tee TT (2020) Release kinetic model of nitrogen released encapsulated in starch-alginate controlled released urea: diffusion and its decay release. In: AIP conference proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC, pp. 040006 Phang SW, Sin LT, Bee ST, Tee TT (2020) Release kinetic model of nitrogen released encapsulated in starch-alginate controlled released urea: diffusion and its decay release. In: AIP conference proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC, pp. 040006
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang X, Alavi S (2011) Recent advances in starch, polyvinyl alcohol based polymer blends, nanocomposites and their biodegradability. Carbohydr Polym 85:7–16 Tang X, Alavi S (2011) Recent advances in starch, polyvinyl alcohol based polymer blends, nanocomposites and their biodegradability. Carbohydr Polym 85:7–16
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Rico-García D, Ruiz-Rubio L, Pérez-Alvarez L, Hernández-Olmos SL, Guerrero-Ramírez GL, Vilas-Vilela JL (2020) Lignin-based hydrogels: synthesis and applications. Polymers 12:81PubMedPubMedCentral Rico-García D, Ruiz-Rubio L, Pérez-Alvarez L, Hernández-Olmos SL, Guerrero-Ramírez GL, Vilas-Vilela JL (2020) Lignin-based hydrogels: synthesis and applications. Polymers 12:81PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Faqir Y, Ma J, Chai Y (2021) Chitosan in modern agriculture production. Plant Soil Environ 67:679–699 Faqir Y, Ma J, Chai Y (2021) Chitosan in modern agriculture production. Plant Soil Environ 67:679–699
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma J, Faqir Y, Tan C, Khaliq G (2022) Terrestrial insects as a promising source of chitosan and recent developments in its application for various industries. Food Chem 373:131407PubMed Ma J, Faqir Y, Tan C, Khaliq G (2022) Terrestrial insects as a promising source of chitosan and recent developments in its application for various industries. Food Chem 373:131407PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Varshosaz J (2007) The promise of chitosan microspheres in drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 4:263–273PubMed Varshosaz J (2007) The promise of chitosan microspheres in drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 4:263–273PubMed
21.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain MR, Devi RR, Maji TK (2012) Controlled release of urea from chitosan microspheres prepared by emulsification and cross-linking method. Iran Polym J 21:473–479 Hussain MR, Devi RR, Maji TK (2012) Controlled release of urea from chitosan microspheres prepared by emulsification and cross-linking method. Iran Polym J 21:473–479
23.
Zurück zum Zitat França D, Medina ÂF, Messa LL, Souza CF, Faez R (2018) Chitosan spray-dried microcapsule and microsphere as fertilizer host for swellable—controlled release materials. Carbohydr Polym 196:47–55PubMed França D, Medina ÂF, Messa LL, Souza CF, Faez R (2018) Chitosan spray-dried microcapsule and microsphere as fertilizer host for swellable—controlled release materials. Carbohydr Polym 196:47–55PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ofokansi K, Kenechukwu F, Isah A, Okigbo E (2013) Formulation and evaluation of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan microparticles for the delivery of ibuprofen. Trop J Pharm Res 12:19–25 Ofokansi K, Kenechukwu F, Isah A, Okigbo E (2013) Formulation and evaluation of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan microparticles for the delivery of ibuprofen. Trop J Pharm Res 12:19–25
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Manjanna K, Shivakumar B, Kumar TP (2010) Microencapsulation: an acclaimed novel drug-delivery system for NSAIDs in arthritis. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 27:509–545PubMed Manjanna K, Shivakumar B, Kumar TP (2010) Microencapsulation: an acclaimed novel drug-delivery system for NSAIDs in arthritis. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 27:509–545PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma J, Faqir Y, Chai Y, Wu S, Luo T, Liao S, Kaleri AR, Tan C, Qing Y, Kalhoro MT (2023) Chitosan microspheres-based controlled release nitrogen fertilizers enhance the growth, antioxidant, and metabolite contents of Chinese cabbage. Sci Hortic 308:111542 Ma J, Faqir Y, Chai Y, Wu S, Luo T, Liao S, Kaleri AR, Tan C, Qing Y, Kalhoro MT (2023) Chitosan microspheres-based controlled release nitrogen fertilizers enhance the growth, antioxidant, and metabolite contents of Chinese cabbage. Sci Hortic 308:111542
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu X, Tao S, Ren X, Hu S (2012) Modified cellulose films with controlled permeatability and biodegradability by cross-linking with toluene diisocyanate under homogeneous conditions. Carbohydr Polym 88:1272–1280 Qiu X, Tao S, Ren X, Hu S (2012) Modified cellulose films with controlled permeatability and biodegradability by cross-linking with toluene diisocyanate under homogeneous conditions. Carbohydr Polym 88:1272–1280
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Campos E, Coimbra P, Gil M (2013) An improved method for preparing glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan–poly (vinyl alcohol) microparticles. Polym Bull 70:549–561 Campos E, Coimbra P, Gil M (2013) An improved method for preparing glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan–poly (vinyl alcohol) microparticles. Polym Bull 70:549–561
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen C, Gao Z, Qiu X, Hu S (2013) Enhancement of the controlled-release properties of chitosan membranes by cross-linking with suberoyl chloride. Molecules 18:7239–7252PubMedPubMedCentral Chen C, Gao Z, Qiu X, Hu S (2013) Enhancement of the controlled-release properties of chitosan membranes by cross-linking with suberoyl chloride. Molecules 18:7239–7252PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang E, Wang X, Wang K, He J, Zhu L, He Y, Chen D, Ouyang P, Geng Y, Huang X (2018) Preparation, characterization and evaluation of the immune effect of alginate/chitosan composite microspheres encapsulating recombinant protein of Streptococcus iniae designed for fish oral vaccination. Fish Shellfish Immunol 73:262–271PubMed Wang E, Wang X, Wang K, He J, Zhu L, He Y, Chen D, Ouyang P, Geng Y, Huang X (2018) Preparation, characterization and evaluation of the immune effect of alginate/chitosan composite microspheres encapsulating recombinant protein of Streptococcus iniae designed for fish oral vaccination. Fish Shellfish Immunol 73:262–271PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawrencia D, Wong SK, Low DYS, Goh BH, Goh JK, Ruktanonchai UR, Soottitantawat A, Lee LH, Tang SY (2021) Controlled release fertilizers: a review on coating materials and mechanism of release. Plants 10:238PubMedPubMedCentral Lawrencia D, Wong SK, Low DYS, Goh BH, Goh JK, Ruktanonchai UR, Soottitantawat A, Lee LH, Tang SY (2021) Controlled release fertilizers: a review on coating materials and mechanism of release. Plants 10:238PubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Zha C, Wang C, Li A (2018) Toxicities of selected essential oils, silicone oils, and paraffin oil against the common bed bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). J Econ Entomol 111:170–177PubMed Zha C, Wang C, Li A (2018) Toxicities of selected essential oils, silicone oils, and paraffin oil against the common bed bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). J Econ Entomol 111:170–177PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Busdosh M, Atlas R (1977) Toxicity of oil slicks to Arctic amphipods. Arctic 30:85–92 Busdosh M, Atlas R (1977) Toxicity of oil slicks to Arctic amphipods. Arctic 30:85–92
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalhoro MT, Zhang H, Kalhoro GM, Wang F, Chen T, Faqir Y, Nabi F (2022) Fungicidal properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) essential oils against Phytophthora colocasiae. Sci Rep 12:1–10 Kalhoro MT, Zhang H, Kalhoro GM, Wang F, Chen T, Faqir Y, Nabi F (2022) Fungicidal properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) essential oils against Phytophthora colocasiae. Sci Rep 12:1–10
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Aafreen MM, Anitha R, Preethi RC, Rajeshkumar S, Lakshmi T (2019) Anti-inflammatory activity of silver nanoparticles prepared from ginger oil—an in vitro approach. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 10:145 Aafreen MM, Anitha R, Preethi RC, Rajeshkumar S, Lakshmi T (2019) Anti-inflammatory activity of silver nanoparticles prepared from ginger oil—an in vitro approach. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 10:145
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Ismanto AW, Kusuma HS, Mahfud M (2018) Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from Melaleuca leucadendra L. In: MATEC web of conferences. EDP Sciences, pp. 03007 Ismanto AW, Kusuma HS, Mahfud M (2018) Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from Melaleuca leucadendra L. In: MATEC web of conferences. EDP Sciences, pp. 03007
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusuma H, Putri D, Dewi I, Mahfud M (2016) Solvent-free microwave extraction as the useful tool for extraction of edible essential oils. Chem Chem Technol 10:213–218 Kusuma H, Putri D, Dewi I, Mahfud M (2016) Solvent-free microwave extraction as the useful tool for extraction of edible essential oils. Chem Chem Technol 10:213–218
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusuma HS, Mahfud M (2015) Box-Behnken design for investigation of microwave-assisted extraction of patchouli oil. In: AIP conference proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC, pp. 050014 Kusuma HS, Mahfud M (2015) Box-Behnken design for investigation of microwave-assisted extraction of patchouli oil. In: AIP conference proceedings. AIP Publishing LLC, pp. 050014
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahfud M, Putri D, Dewi I, Kusuma H (2017) Extraction of essential oil from cananga (Cananga odorata) using solvent-free microwave extraction: a preliminary study. Rasayan J Chem 10:86–91 Mahfud M, Putri D, Dewi I, Kusuma H (2017) Extraction of essential oil from cananga (Cananga odorata) using solvent-free microwave extraction: a preliminary study. Rasayan J Chem 10:86–91
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusuma HS, Mahfud M (2018) Kinetic studies on extraction of essential oil from sandalwood (Santalum album) by microwave air-hydrodistillation method. Alex Eng J 57:1163–1172 Kusuma HS, Mahfud M (2018) Kinetic studies on extraction of essential oil from sandalwood (Santalum album) by microwave air-hydrodistillation method. Alex Eng J 57:1163–1172
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Matthews KR (2014) Leafy vegetables. In: The produce contamination problem. Elsevier, pp. 187–206 Matthews KR (2014) Leafy vegetables. In: The produce contamination problem. Elsevier, pp. 187–206
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusuma HS, Amenaghawon AN, Darmokoesoemo H, Neolaka YA, Widyaningrum BA, Anyalewechi CL, Orukpe PI (2021) Evaluation of extract of Ipomoea batatas leaves as a green coagulant–flocculant for turbid water treatment: Parametric modelling and optimization using response surface methodology and artificial neural networks. Environ Technol Innov 24:102005 Kusuma HS, Amenaghawon AN, Darmokoesoemo H, Neolaka YA, Widyaningrum BA, Anyalewechi CL, Orukpe PI (2021) Evaluation of extract of Ipomoea batatas leaves as a green coagulant–flocculant for turbid water treatment: Parametric modelling and optimization using response surface methodology and artificial neural networks. Environ Technol Innov 24:102005
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Barabadi H, Honary S, Ebrahimi P, Alizadeh A, Naghibi F, Saravanan M (2019) Optimization of myco-synthesized silver nanoparticles by response surface methodology employing Box-Behnken design. Inorg Nano-Met Chem 49:33–43 Barabadi H, Honary S, Ebrahimi P, Alizadeh A, Naghibi F, Saravanan M (2019) Optimization of myco-synthesized silver nanoparticles by response surface methodology employing Box-Behnken design. Inorg Nano-Met Chem 49:33–43
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferreira SC, Bruns R, Ferreira HS, Matos GD, David J, Brandão G, da Silva EP, Portugal L, Dos Reis P, Souza A (2007) Box-Behnken design: an alternative for the optimization of analytical methods. Anal Chim Acta 597:179–186PubMed Ferreira SC, Bruns R, Ferreira HS, Matos GD, David J, Brandão G, da Silva EP, Portugal L, Dos Reis P, Souza A (2007) Box-Behnken design: an alternative for the optimization of analytical methods. Anal Chim Acta 597:179–186PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigas F, Dritsa V, Marchant R, Papadopoulou K, Avramides E, Hatzianestis I (2005) Biodegradation of lindane by Pleurotus ostreatus via central composite design. Environ Int 31:191–196PubMed Rigas F, Dritsa V, Marchant R, Papadopoulou K, Avramides E, Hatzianestis I (2005) Biodegradation of lindane by Pleurotus ostreatus via central composite design. Environ Int 31:191–196PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Buragohain M, Mahanta C (2008) A novel approach for ANFIS modelling based on full factorial design. Appl Soft Comput 8:609–625 Buragohain M, Mahanta C (2008) A novel approach for ANFIS modelling based on full factorial design. Appl Soft Comput 8:609–625
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh G, Kapoor I, Singh P, de Heluani CS, de Lampasona MP, Catalan CA (2008) Chemistry, antioxidant and antimicrobial investigations on essential oil and oleoresins of Zingiber officinale. Food Chem Toxicol 46:3295–3302PubMed Singh G, Kapoor I, Singh P, de Heluani CS, de Lampasona MP, Catalan CA (2008) Chemistry, antioxidant and antimicrobial investigations on essential oil and oleoresins of Zingiber officinale. Food Chem Toxicol 46:3295–3302PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Wang H, Tang X, Lu S, Tan Y, Li Q, Wu J (2022) Characterization of aroma volatiles in xilin fire ginger oils by HS-SPME-GC-MS. Int J Food Prop 25:53–64 Zhang L, Wang H, Tang X, Lu S, Tan Y, Li Q, Wu J (2022) Characterization of aroma volatiles in xilin fire ginger oils by HS-SPME-GC-MS. Int J Food Prop 25:53–64
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Lestari RS, Kustiningsih I, Irawanto D, Bahaudin R, Wardana RL, Muhammad F, Suyuti M, Luthfi M (2021) Preparation of chitosan microspheres as carrier material to controlled release of urea fertilizer. S Afr J Chem Eng 38:70–77 Lestari RS, Kustiningsih I, Irawanto D, Bahaudin R, Wardana RL, Muhammad F, Suyuti M, Luthfi M (2021) Preparation of chitosan microspheres as carrier material to controlled release of urea fertilizer. S Afr J Chem Eng 38:70–77
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirk PL (1950) Kjeldahl method for total nitrogen. Anal Chem 22:354–358 Kirk PL (1950) Kjeldahl method for total nitrogen. Anal Chem 22:354–358
51.
Zurück zum Zitat de Barros FRV, Botrel DA, Silva EK, Borges SV, de Oliveira CR, Yoshida MI, de Andrade FJP, de Paula RCM (2016) Cashew gum and inulin: new alternative for ginger essential oil microencapsulation. Carbohydr Polym 153:133–142 de Barros FRV, Botrel DA, Silva EK, Borges SV, de Oliveira CR, Yoshida MI, de Andrade FJP, de Paula RCM (2016) Cashew gum and inulin: new alternative for ginger essential oil microencapsulation. Carbohydr Polym 153:133–142
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Tavares L, Noreña CPZ (2020) Encapsulation of ginger essential oil using complex coacervation method: coacervate formation, rheological property, and physicochemical characterization. Food Bioprocess Technol 13:1405–1420 Tavares L, Noreña CPZ (2020) Encapsulation of ginger essential oil using complex coacervation method: coacervate formation, rheological property, and physicochemical characterization. Food Bioprocess Technol 13:1405–1420
53.
Zurück zum Zitat An K, Zhao D, Wang Z, Wu J, Xu Y, Xiao G (2016) Comparison of different drying methods on Chinese ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): changes in volatiles, chemical profile, antioxidant properties, and microstructure. Food Chem 197:1292–1300PubMed An K, Zhao D, Wang Z, Wu J, Xu Y, Xiao G (2016) Comparison of different drying methods on Chinese ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): changes in volatiles, chemical profile, antioxidant properties, and microstructure. Food Chem 197:1292–1300PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Stappen I, Hoelzl A-S, Randjelovic O, Wanner J (2016) Influence of essential ginger oil on human psychophysiology after inhalation and dermal application. Nat Prod Commun 11:1934578X1601101035 Stappen I, Hoelzl A-S, Randjelovic O, Wanner J (2016) Influence of essential ginger oil on human psychophysiology after inhalation and dermal application. Nat Prod Commun 11:1934578X1601101035
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamaliroosta Z, Kamaliroosta L, Elhamirad A (2013) Isolation and identification of ginger essential oil. J Food Biosci Technol 3:73–80 Kamaliroosta Z, Kamaliroosta L, Elhamirad A (2013) Isolation and identification of ginger essential oil. J Food Biosci Technol 3:73–80
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L-Y, Ma G-H, Su Z-G (2005) Preparation of uniform sized chitosan microspheres by membrane emulsification technique and application as a carrier of protein drug. J Control Release 106:62–75PubMed Wang L-Y, Ma G-H, Su Z-G (2005) Preparation of uniform sized chitosan microspheres by membrane emulsification technique and application as a carrier of protein drug. J Control Release 106:62–75PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Wu C, Wu T, Wang L, Chen S, Ding T, Hu Y (2018) Preparation and characterization of citrus essential oils loaded in chitosan microcapsules by using different emulsifiers. J Food Eng 217:108–114 Li Y, Wu C, Wu T, Wang L, Chen S, Ding T, Hu Y (2018) Preparation and characterization of citrus essential oils loaded in chitosan microcapsules by using different emulsifiers. J Food Eng 217:108–114
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Jarosiewicz A, Tomaszewska M (2003) Controlled-release NPK fertilizer encapsulated by polymeric membranes. J Agric Food Chem 51:413–417PubMed Jarosiewicz A, Tomaszewska M (2003) Controlled-release NPK fertilizer encapsulated by polymeric membranes. J Agric Food Chem 51:413–417PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Li S, Zhao S, Hou Y, Chen G, Chen Y, Zhang Z (2020) Polylactic acid (PLA) modified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) for the immobilization of lipase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 190:982–996PubMed Li S, Zhao S, Hou Y, Chen G, Chen Y, Zhang Z (2020) Polylactic acid (PLA) modified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) for the immobilization of lipase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 190:982–996PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Dutta A (2017) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In: Spectroscopic methods for nanomaterials characterization, pp. 73–93 Dutta A (2017) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In: Spectroscopic methods for nanomaterials characterization, pp. 73–93
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Vo PT, Nguyen HT, Trinh HT, Nguyen VM, Le A-T, Tran HQ, Nguyen TTT (2021) The nitrogen slow-release fertilizer based on urea incorporating chitosan and poly (vinyl alcohol) blend. Environ Technol Innov 22:101528 Vo PT, Nguyen HT, Trinh HT, Nguyen VM, Le A-T, Tran HQ, Nguyen TTT (2021) The nitrogen slow-release fertilizer based on urea incorporating chitosan and poly (vinyl alcohol) blend. Environ Technol Innov 22:101528
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou X, Cheng XJ, Liu WF, Li J, Ren LH, Dang QF, Feng C, Chen XG (2013) Optimization and characteristics of preparing chitosan microspheres using response surface methodology. J Appl Polym Sci 127:4433–4439 Zhou X, Cheng XJ, Liu WF, Li J, Ren LH, Dang QF, Feng C, Chen XG (2013) Optimization and characteristics of preparing chitosan microspheres using response surface methodology. J Appl Polym Sci 127:4433–4439
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinha V, Singla AK, Wadhawan S, Kaushik R, Kumria R, Bansal K, Dhawan S (2004) Chitosan microspheres as a potential carrier for drugs. Int J Pharm 274:1–33PubMed Sinha V, Singla AK, Wadhawan S, Kaushik R, Kumria R, Bansal K, Dhawan S (2004) Chitosan microspheres as a potential carrier for drugs. Int J Pharm 274:1–33PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Nayak UY, Gopal S, Mutalik S, Ranjith AK, Reddy MS, Gupta P, Udupa N (2009) Glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan microspheres for controlled delivery of zidovudine. J Microencapsul 26:214–222PubMed Nayak UY, Gopal S, Mutalik S, Ranjith AK, Reddy MS, Gupta P, Udupa N (2009) Glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan microspheres for controlled delivery of zidovudine. J Microencapsul 26:214–222PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Ginger-extracted oil as an alternative for the emulsion to prepare chitosan microspheres for urea controlled-release fertilizer
verfasst von
Yahya Faqir
Yunlong Chai
Ali Murad Jakhar
Sanmei Wu
Tong Luo
Shiyu Liao
Mohammad Talib Kalhoro
Linqiu Li
Abdul Rasheed Kaleri
Chengjia Tan
Jiahua Ma
Qiling Zhang
Shidong Cao
Mohammad Adeel
Publikationsdatum
07.08.2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 6/2024
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04911-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2024

Polymer Bulletin 6/2024 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.