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12.08.2020 | Research paper

High-Strain-Rate Behavior of a Viscoelastic Gel Under High-Velocity Microparticle Impact

verfasst von: D. Veysset, Y. Sun, J. Lem, S. E. Kooi, A. A. Maznev, S. T. Cole, R. A. Mrozek, J. L. Lenhart, K. A. Nelson

Erschienen in: Experimental Mechanics | Ausgabe 9/2020

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Abstract

Background

Impact experiments, routinely performed at the macroscale, have long been used to study mechanical properties of materials. Microscale high-velocity impact, relevant to applications such as ballistic drug delivery has remained largely unexplored at the level of a single impact event.

Objective

In this work, we study the mechanical behavior of polymer gels subjected to high-velocity microparticle impact, with strain rates up to 10⁷ s⁻¹, through direct visualization of the impact dynamics.

Methods

In an all-optical laser-induced particle impact test, 10–24 μm diameter steel microparticles are accelerated through a laser ablation process to velocities ranging from 50 to 1000 m/s. Impact events are monitored using a high-speed multi-frame camera with nanosecond time resolution.

Results

We measure microparticle trajectories and extract both maximum and final penetration depths for a range of particle sizes, velocities, and gel concentrations. We propose a modified Clift-Gauvin model and demonstrate that it adequately describes both individual trajectories and penetration depths. The model parameters, namely, the apparent viscosity and impact resistance, are extracted for a range of polymer concentrations.

Conclusions

Laser-induced microparticle impact test makes it possible to perform reproducible measurements of the single particle impact dynamics on gels and provides a quantitative basis for understanding these dynamics. We show that the modified Clift-Gauvin model, which accounts for the velocity dependence of the drag coefficient, offers a better agreement with the experimental data than the more commonly-used Poncelet model. Microscale ballistic impact imaging performed with high temporal and spatial resolution can serve as direct input for simulations of high-velocity impact responses and high strain rate deformation in gels and other soft materials.

Vorheriger Artikel On the Cover of this Issue: High Strain Rate Behavior of a Viscoelastic Gel Under High-Velocity Microparticle Impact by D. Veysset et al.

Nächster Artikel Characterization and Modeling of Layer Jamming for Designing Engineering Materials with Programmable Elastic-Plastic Behavior

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Titel: High-Strain-Rate Behavior of a Viscoelastic Gel Under High-Velocity Microparticle Impact
verfasst von: D. Veysset
Y. Sun
J. Lem
S. E. Kooi
A. A. Maznev
S. T. Cole
R. A. Mrozek
J. L. Lenhart
K. A. Nelson
Publikationsdatum: 12.08.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Experimental Mechanics / Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 0014-4851
Elektronische ISSN: 1741-2765
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-020-00639-9

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Abstract

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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