Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval 4/2022

19.11.2022 | Trends and Surveys

Human pose estimation using deep learning: review, methodologies, progress and future research directions

verfasst von: Pranjal Kumar, Siddhartha Chauhan, Lalit Kumar Awasthi

Erschienen in: International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval | Ausgabe 4/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Human pose estimation (HPE) has developed over the past decade into a vibrant field for research with a variety of real-world applications like 3D reconstruction, virtual testing and re-identification of the person. Information about human poses is also a critical component in many downstream tasks, such as activity recognition and movement tracking. This review focuses on the key aspects of deep learning in the development of both 2D & 3D HPE. It provides detailed information on the variety of databases, performance metrics and human body models incorporated for implementing HPE methodologies. This paper discusses variety of applications of HPE across domains like activity recognition, animation and gaming, virtual reality, video tracking, etc. The paper presents an analytical study of all the major works that use deep learning methods for various downstream tasks in each domain for both 2D & 3D HPE. Finally, it discusses issues and limitations in the current topic of HPE and recommend potential future research directions in order to make meaningful progress in this area.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Du Y, Wang W, Wang L (2015) Hierarchical recurrent neural network for skeleton based action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1110–1118 Du Y, Wang W, Wang L (2015) Hierarchical recurrent neural network for skeleton based action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1110–1118
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Li M, Chen S, Chen X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Tian Q (2019) Actional-structural graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3595–3603 Li M, Chen S, Chen X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Tian Q (2019) Actional-structural graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3595–3603
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan A, Wang Y, Li Z, Qiao Y (2019) Pa3d: pose-action 3d machine for video recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7922–7931 Yan A, Wang Y, Li Z, Qiao Y (2019) Pa3d: pose-action 3d machine for video recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7922–7931
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang L, Huang Y, Ouyang W, Wang L (2019) Part-aligned pose-guided recurrent network for action recognition. Pattern Recogn 92:165–176CrossRef Huang L, Huang Y, Ouyang W, Wang L (2019) Part-aligned pose-guided recurrent network for action recognition. Pattern Recogn 92:165–176CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Luvizon DC, Picard D, Tabia H (2018) 2d/3d pose estimation and action recognition using multitask deep learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5137–5146 Luvizon DC, Picard D, Tabia H (2018) 2d/3d pose estimation and action recognition using multitask deep learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5137–5146
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi H, Moon G, Lee KM (2020) Pose2mesh: graph convolutional network for 3d human pose and mesh recovery from a 2d human pose. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 769–787 Choi H, Moon G, Lee KM (2020) Pose2mesh: graph convolutional network for 3d human pose and mesh recovery from a 2d human pose. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 769–787
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundu JN, Rakesh M, Jampani V, Venkatesh RM, Venkatesh Babu R (2020) Appearance consensus driven self-supervised human mesh recovery. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 794–812 Kundu JN, Rakesh M, Jampani V, Venkatesh RM, Venkatesh Babu R (2020) Appearance consensus driven self-supervised human mesh recovery. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 794–812
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Samet N, Akbas E (2021) Hprnet: hierarchical point regression for whole-body human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.04269 Samet N, Akbas E (2021) Hprnet: hierarchical point regression for whole-body human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2106.​04269
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanazawa A, Black MJ, Jacobs DW, Malik J (2018) End-to-end recovery of human shape and pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7122–7131 Kanazawa A, Black MJ, Jacobs DW, Malik J (2018) End-to-end recovery of human shape and pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7122–7131
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cimen G, Maurhofer C, Sumner B, Guay M (2018) Ar poser: automatically augmenting mobile pictures with digital avatars imitating poses. In: 12th international conference on computer graphics, visualization, computer vision and image processing Cimen G, Maurhofer C, Sumner B, Guay M (2018) Ar poser: automatically augmenting mobile pictures with digital avatars imitating poses. In: 12th international conference on computer graphics, visualization, computer vision and image processing
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Elhayek A, Kovalenko O, Murthy P, Malik J, Stricker D (2018) Fully automatic multi-person human motion capture for vr applications. In: International conference on virtual reality and augmented reality. Springer, pp 28–47 Elhayek A, Kovalenko O, Murthy P, Malik J, Stricker D (2018) Fully automatic multi-person human motion capture for vr applications. In: International conference on virtual reality and augmented reality. Springer, pp 28–47
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tzimiropoulos G (2015) Project-out cascaded regression with an application to face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3659–3667 Tzimiropoulos G (2015) Project-out cascaded regression with an application to face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3659–3667
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Terven JR, Córdova-Esparza DM (2021) Kinz an azure kinect toolkit for python and matlab. Sci Comput Program 102702 Terven JR, Córdova-Esparza DM (2021) Kinz an azure kinect toolkit for python and matlab. Sci Comput Program 102702
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Tölgyessy M, Dekan M, Chovanec L (2021) Skeleton tracking accuracy and precision evaluation of kinect v1, kinect v2, and the azure kinect. Appl Sci 11(12):5756CrossRef Tölgyessy M, Dekan M, Chovanec L (2021) Skeleton tracking accuracy and precision evaluation of kinect v1, kinect v2, and the azure kinect. Appl Sci 11(12):5756CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumarapu L, Mukherjee P (2021) Animepose: multi-person 3d pose estimation and animation. Pattern Recogn Lett 147:16–24CrossRef Kumarapu L, Mukherjee P (2021) Animepose: multi-person 3d pose estimation and animation. Pattern Recogn Lett 147:16–24CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Long J, Shelhamer E, Darrell T (2015) Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3431–3440 Long J, Shelhamer E, Darrell T (2015) Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3431–3440
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ren S, He K, Girshick R, Sun J (2015) Faster r-cnn: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 28:91–99 Ren S, He K, Girshick R, Sun J (2015) Faster r-cnn: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 28:91–99
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 25:1097–1105 Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 25:1097–1105
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin T-Y, Maire M, Belongie S, Hays J, Perona P, Ramanan D, Dollár P, Lawrence ZC (2014) Microsoft coco: common objects in context. In: Fleet D, Pajdla T, Schiele B, Tuytelaars T (eds) Computer vision - ECCV 2014. Springer, Cham, pp 740–755CrossRef Lin T-Y, Maire M, Belongie S, Hays J, Perona P, Ramanan D, Dollár P, Lawrence ZC (2014) Microsoft coco: common objects in context. In: Fleet D, Pajdla T, Schiele B, Tuytelaars T (eds) Computer vision - ECCV 2014. Springer, Cham, pp 740–755CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Joo H, Simon T, Li X, Liu H, Tan L, Gui L, Banerjee S, Godisart T, Nabbe B, Matthews I et al (2017) Panoptic studio: a massively multiview system for social interaction capture. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 41(1):190–204CrossRef Joo H, Simon T, Li X, Liu H, Tan L, Gui L, Banerjee S, Godisart T, Nabbe B, Matthews I et al (2017) Panoptic studio: a massively multiview system for social interaction capture. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 41(1):190–204CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta D, Rhodin H, Casas D, Fua P, Sotnychenko O, Xu W, Theobalt C (2017) Monocular 3d human pose estimation in the wild using improved cnn supervision. In: 2017 international conference on 3D vision (3DV). IEEE, pp 506–516 Mehta D, Rhodin H, Casas D, Fua P, Sotnychenko O, Xu W, Theobalt C (2017) Monocular 3d human pose estimation in the wild using improved cnn supervision. In: 2017 international conference on 3D vision (3DV). IEEE, pp 506–516
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Loper M, Mahmood N, Romero J, Pons-Moll G, Black MJ (2015) Smpl: a skinned multi-person linear model. ACM transactions on graphics (TOG) 34(6):1–16CrossRef Loper M, Mahmood N, Romero J, Pons-Moll G, Black MJ (2015) Smpl: a skinned multi-person linear model. ACM transactions on graphics (TOG) 34(6):1–16CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Dalal N, Triggs B (2005) Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR’05), volume 1. IEEE, pp 886–893 Dalal N, Triggs B (2005) Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR’05), volume 1. IEEE, pp 886–893
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourdev L, Malik J (2009) Poselets: body part detectors trained using 3d human pose annotations. In: 2009 IEEE 12th international conference on computer vision, pp 1365–1372 Bourdev L, Malik J (2009) Poselets: body part detectors trained using 3d human pose annotations. In: 2009 IEEE 12th international conference on computer vision, pp 1365–1372
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourdev L, Maji S, Brox T, Malik J (2010) Detecting people using mutually consistent poselet activations. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 168–181 Bourdev L, Maji S, Brox T, Malik J (2010) Detecting people using mutually consistent poselet activations. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 168–181
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Song L, Yu G, Yuan J, Liu Z (2021) Human pose estimation and its application to action recognition: a survey. J Vis Commun Image Represent, 103055 Song L, Yu G, Yuan J, Liu Z (2021) Human pose estimation and its application to action recognition: a survey. J Vis Commun Image Represent, 103055
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Felzenszwalb PF, Huttenlocher DP (2005) Pictorial structures for object recognition. Int J Comput Vis 61(1):55–79CrossRef Felzenszwalb PF, Huttenlocher DP (2005) Pictorial structures for object recognition. Int J Comput Vis 61(1):55–79CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Y, Ramanan D (2011) Articulated pose estimation with flexible mixtures-of-parts. CVPR 2011:1385–1392 Yang Y, Ramanan D (2011) Articulated pose estimation with flexible mixtures-of-parts. CVPR 2011:1385–1392
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C, Wang Y, Yuille AL (2013) An approach to pose-based action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 915–922 Wang C, Wang Y, Yuille AL (2013) An approach to pose-based action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 915–922
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Li D, Chen X, Zhang Z, Huang K (2018) Pose guided deep model for pedestrian attribute recognition in surveillance scenarios. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo (ICME). IEEE, pp 1–6 Li D, Chen X, Zhang Z, Huang K (2018) Pose guided deep model for pedestrian attribute recognition in surveillance scenarios. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo (ICME). IEEE, pp 1–6
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei S-E, Ramakrishna V, Kanade T, Sheikh Y (2016) Convolutional pose machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4724–4732 Wei S-E, Ramakrishna V, Kanade T, Sheikh Y (2016) Convolutional pose machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4724–4732
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao B, Wu H, Wei Y (2018) Simple baselines for human pose estimation and tracking. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 466–481 Xiao B, Wu H, Wei Y (2018) Simple baselines for human pose estimation and tracking. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 466–481
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun K, Xiao B, Liu D, Wang J (2019) Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5693–5703 Sun K, Xiao B, Liu D, Wang J (2019) Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5693–5703
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao Z, Simon T, Wei S-E, Sheikh Y (2017) Realtime multi-person 2d pose estimation using part affinity fields. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7291–7299 Cao Z, Simon T, Wei S-E, Sheikh Y (2017) Realtime multi-person 2d pose estimation using part affinity fields. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7291–7299
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Newell A, Huang Z, Deng J (2016) Associative embedding: end-to-end learning for joint detection and grouping. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05424 Newell A, Huang Z, Deng J (2016) Associative embedding: end-to-end learning for joint detection and grouping. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1611.​05424
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng B, Xiao B, Wang J, Shi H, Huang TS, Zhang L (2020) Higherhrnet: scale-aware representation learning for bottom-up human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5386–5395 Cheng B, Xiao B, Wang J, Shi H, Huang TS, Zhang L (2020) Higherhrnet: scale-aware representation learning for bottom-up human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5386–5395
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Zhu J, Jiajun B, Chen C (2015) A survey of human pose estimation: the body parts parsing based methods. J Vis Commun Image Represent 32:10–19CrossRef Liu Z, Zhu J, Jiajun B, Chen C (2015) A survey of human pose estimation: the body parts parsing based methods. J Vis Commun Image Represent 32:10–19CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong W, Zhang X, Gonzàlez J, Sobral A, Bouwmans T, Changhe T, Zahzah E (2016) Human pose estimation from monocular images: a comprehensive survey. Sensors 16(12):1966CrossRef Gong W, Zhang X, Gonzàlez J, Sobral A, Bouwmans T, Changhe T, Zahzah E (2016) Human pose estimation from monocular images: a comprehensive survey. Sensors 16(12):1966CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Newell A, Yang K, Deng J (2016) Stacked hourglass networks for human pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 483–499 Newell A, Yang K, Deng J (2016) Stacked hourglass networks for human pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 483–499
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang H-S, Xie S, Tai Y-W, Lu C (2017) Rmpe: regional multi-person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2334–2343 Fang H-S, Xie S, Tai Y-W, Lu C (2017) Rmpe: regional multi-person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2334–2343
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin S, Xu L, Xu J, Wang C, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W, Luo P (2020) Whole-body human pose estimation in the wild. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 196–214 Jin S, Xu L, Xu J, Wang C, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W, Luo P (2020) Whole-body human pose estimation in the wild. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 196–214
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Chen J, Li C, Qian C, Chu X, Hu X (2018) A cascaded inception of inception network with attention modulated feature fusion for human pose estimation. In: Thirty-second AAAI conference on artificial intelligence Liu W, Chen J, Li C, Qian C, Chu X, Hu X (2018) A cascaded inception of inception network with attention modulated feature fusion for human pose estimation. In: Thirty-second AAAI conference on artificial intelligence
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan H, Lin K-Y, Jin S, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W (2019) Trb: a novel triplet representation for understanding 2d human body. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 9479–9488 Duan H, Lin K-Y, Jin S, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W (2019) Trb: a novel triplet representation for understanding 2d human body. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 9479–9488
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreiss S, Bertoni L, Alahi A (2019) Pifpaf: composite fields for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11977–11986 Kreiss S, Bertoni L, Alahi A (2019) Pifpaf: composite fields for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11977–11986
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin S, Liu W, Xie E, Wang W, Qian C, Ouyang W, Luo P (2020) Differentiable hierarchical graph grouping for multi-person pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 718–734 Jin S, Liu W, Xie E, Wang W, Qian C, Ouyang W, Luo P (2020) Differentiable hierarchical graph grouping for multi-person pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 718–734
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin S, Liu W, Ouyang W, Qian C (2019) Multi-person articulated tracking with spatial and temporal embeddings. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5664–5673 Jin S, Liu W, Ouyang W, Qian C (2019) Multi-person articulated tracking with spatial and temporal embeddings. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5664–5673
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H-B, Lei Q, Zhong B-N, Du J-X, Peng J (2016) A survey on human pose estimation. Intell Autom Soft Comput 22(3):483–489CrossRef Zhang H-B, Lei Q, Zhong B-N, Du J-X, Peng J (2016) A survey on human pose estimation. Intell Autom Soft Comput 22(3):483–489CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo Y, Liu Y, Oerlemans A, Lao S, Wu S, Lew MS (2016) Deep learning for visual understanding: a review. Neurocomputing 187:27–48CrossRef Guo Y, Liu Y, Oerlemans A, Lao S, Wu S, Lew MS (2016) Deep learning for visual understanding: a review. Neurocomputing 187:27–48CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Dang Q, Yin J, Wang B, Zheng W (2019) Deep learning based 2d human pose estimation: a survey. Tsinghua Sci Technol 24(6):663–676CrossRef Dang Q, Yin J, Wang B, Zheng W (2019) Deep learning based 2d human pose estimation: a survey. Tsinghua Sci Technol 24(6):663–676CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Li W, Ogunbona P, Wan J (2018) and Sergio Escalera. A survey, Rgb-d-based human motion recognition with deep learning Wang P, Li W, Ogunbona P, Wan J (2018) and Sergio Escalera. A survey, Rgb-d-based human motion recognition with deep learning
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Munea TL, Jembre YZ, Weldegebriel HT, Chen L, Huang C, Yang C (2020) The progress of human pose estimation: a survey and taxonomy of models applied in 2d human pose estimation. IEEE Access 8:133330–133348CrossRef Munea TL, Jembre YZ, Weldegebriel HT, Chen L, Huang C, Yang C (2020) The progress of human pose estimation: a survey and taxonomy of models applied in 2d human pose estimation. IEEE Access 8:133330–133348CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Tian Y, He M (2020) Monocular human pose estimation: a survey of deep learning-based methods. Comput Vis Image Underst 192:102897CrossRef Chen Y, Tian Y, He M (2020) Monocular human pose estimation: a survey of deep learning-based methods. Comput Vis Image Underst 192:102897CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin T-Y, Maire M, Belongie S, Hays J, Perona P, Ramanan D, Dollár P, Zitnick CL (2014) Microsoft coco: common objects in context. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 740–755 Lin T-Y, Maire M, Belongie S, Hays J, Perona P, Ramanan D, Dollár P, Zitnick CL (2014) Microsoft coco: common objects in context. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 740–755
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Papandreou G, Zhu T, Kanazawa N, Toshev A, Tompson J, Bregler C, Murphy K (2017) Towards accurate multi-person pose estimation in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4903–4911 Papandreou G, Zhu T, Kanazawa N, Toshev A, Tompson J, Bregler C, Murphy K (2017) Towards accurate multi-person pose estimation in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4903–4911
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo Z, Wang Z, Huang Y, Wang L, Tan T, Zhou E (2021) Rethinking the heatmap regression for bottom-up human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 13264–13273 Luo Z, Wang Z, Huang Y, Wang L, Tan T, Zhou E (2021) Rethinking the heatmap regression for bottom-up human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 13264–13273
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson S, Everingham M (2010) Clustered pose and nonlinear appearance models for human pose estimation. In: bmvc, vol 2, p 5. Citeseer Johnson S, Everingham M (2010) Clustered pose and nonlinear appearance models for human pose estimation. In: bmvc, vol 2, p 5. Citeseer
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang W, Wu Y (2019) Does learning specific features for related parts help human pose estimation? In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1107–1116 Tang W, Wu Y (2019) Does learning specific features for related parts help human pose estimation? In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1107–1116
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Sapp B, Taskar B (2013) Modec: multimodal decomposable models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3674–3681 Sapp B, Taskar B (2013) Modec: multimodal decomposable models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3674–3681
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriluka M, Pishchulin L, Gehler P, Schiele B (2014) 2d human pose estimation: new benchmark and state of the art analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3686–3693 Andriluka M, Pishchulin L, Gehler P, Schiele B (2014) 2d human pose estimation: new benchmark and state of the art analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3686–3693
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Nie X, Feng J, Xing J, Yan S (2018) Pose partition networks for multi-person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (eccv), pp 684–699 Nie X, Feng J, Xing J, Yan S (2018) Pose partition networks for multi-person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (eccv), pp 684–699
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Wang C, Zhu H, Mao Y, Fang H-S, Lu C (2019) Crowdpose: efficient crowded scenes pose estimation and a new benchmark. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 10863–10872 Li J, Wang C, Zhu H, Mao Y, Fang H-S, Lu C (2019) Crowdpose: efficient crowded scenes pose estimation and a new benchmark. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 10863–10872
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Tian C, Yu R, Zhao X, Xia W, Wang H, Yang Y (2021) Posedet: fast multi-person pose estimation using pose embedding. In: 2021 16th IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition (FG 2021). IEEE, pp 1–8 Tian C, Yu R, Zhao X, Xia W, Wang H, Yang Y (2021) Posedet: fast multi-person pose estimation using pose embedding. In: 2021 16th IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition (FG 2021). IEEE, pp 1–8
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Geng Z, Sun K, Xiao B, Zhang Z, Wang J (2021) Bottom-up human pose estimation via disentangled keypoint regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 14676–14686 Geng Z, Sun K, Xiao B, Zhang Z, Wang J (2021) Bottom-up human pose estimation via disentangled keypoint regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 14676–14686
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang W, Zhu M, Derpanis KG (2013) From actemes to action: a strongly-supervised representation for detailed action understanding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2248–2255 Zhang W, Zhu M, Derpanis KG (2013) From actemes to action: a strongly-supervised representation for detailed action understanding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2248–2255
65.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang D, Wang Y, Dantcheva A, Garattoni L, Francesca G, Bremond F (2021) Unik: a unified framework for real-world skeleton-based action recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08580 Yang D, Wang Y, Dantcheva A, Garattoni L, Francesca G, Bremond F (2021) Unik: a unified framework for real-world skeleton-based action recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2107.​08580
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriluka M, Iqbal U, Insafutdinov E, Pishchulin L, Milan A, Gall J, Schiele B (2018) Posetrack: a benchmark for human pose estimation and tracking. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5167–5176 Andriluka M, Iqbal U, Insafutdinov E, Pishchulin L, Milan A, Gall J, Schiele B (2018) Posetrack: a benchmark for human pose estimation and tracking. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5167–5176
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Feng R, Chen H, Wu S, Gao Y, Gao Y, Wang X (2022) Temporal feature alignment and mutual information maximization for video-based human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11006–11016 Liu Z, Feng R, Chen H, Wu S, Gao Y, Gao Y, Wang X (2022) Temporal feature alignment and mutual information maximization for video-based human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11006–11016
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreiss S, Bertoni L, Alahi A (2021) Openpifpaf: composite fields for semantic keypoint detection and spatio-temporal association. IEEE Trans Intell Transport Syst Kreiss S, Bertoni L, Alahi A (2021) Openpifpaf: composite fields for semantic keypoint detection and spatio-temporal association. IEEE Trans Intell Transport Syst
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Ionescu C, Papava D, Olaru V, Sminchisescu C (2013) Human 3.6m: large scale datasets and predictive methods for 3d human sensing in natural environments. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 36(7):1325–1339CrossRef Ionescu C, Papava D, Olaru V, Sminchisescu C (2013) Human 3.6m: large scale datasets and predictive methods for 3d human sensing in natural environments. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 36(7):1325–1339CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun X, Xiao B, Wei F, Liang S, Wei Y (2018) Integral human pose regression. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 529–545 Sun X, Xiao B, Wei F, Liang S, Wei Y (2018) Integral human pose regression. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 529–545
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Sárándi I, Linder T, Arras KO, Leibe B (2020) Metric-scale truncation-robust heatmaps for 3d human pose estimation. In: 2020 15th IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition (FG 2020). IEEE, pp 407–414 Sárándi I, Linder T, Arras KO, Leibe B (2020) Metric-scale truncation-robust heatmaps for 3d human pose estimation. In: 2020 15th IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition (FG 2020). IEEE, pp 407–414
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Li S, Ke L, Pratama K, Tai Y-W, Tang C-K, Cheng K-T (2020) Cascaded deep monocular 3d human pose estimation with evolutionary training data. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6173–6183 Li S, Ke L, Pratama K, Tai Y-W, Tang C-K, Cheng K-T (2020) Cascaded deep monocular 3d human pose estimation with evolutionary training data. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6173–6183
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao L, Peng X, Tian Y, Kapadia M, Metaxas DN (2019) Semantic graph convolutional networks for 3d human pose regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3425–3435 Zhao L, Peng X, Tian Y, Kapadia M, Metaxas DN (2019) Semantic graph convolutional networks for 3d human pose regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3425–3435
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnab A, Doersch C, Zisserman A (2019) Exploiting temporal context for 3d human pose estimation in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3395–3404 Arnab A, Doersch C, Zisserman A (2019) Exploiting temporal context for 3d human pose estimation in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3395–3404
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang W, Ouyang W, Wang X, Ren J, Li H, Wang X (2018) 3d human pose estimation in the wild by adversarial learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5255–5264 Yang W, Ouyang W, Wang X, Ren J, Li H, Wang X (2018) 3d human pose estimation in the wild by adversarial learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5255–5264
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Joo H, Liu H, Tan L, Gui L, Nabbe B, Matthews I, Kanade T, Nobuhara S, Sheikh Y (2015) Panoptic studio: a massively multiview system for social motion capture. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 3334–3342 Joo H, Liu H, Tan L, Gui L, Nabbe B, Matthews I, Kanade T, Nobuhara S, Sheikh Y (2015) Panoptic studio: a massively multiview system for social motion capture. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 3334–3342
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Tu H, Wang C, Zeng W (2020) Voxelpose: towards multi-camera 3d human pose estimation in wild environment. In: Computer vision—ECCV 2020: 16th European conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23–28, 2020, Proceedings, Part I 16. Springer, pp 197–212 Tu H, Wang C, Zeng W (2020) Voxelpose: towards multi-camera 3d human pose estimation in wild environment. In: Computer vision—ECCV 2020: 16th European conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23–28, 2020, Proceedings, Part I 16. Springer, pp 197–212
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Nibali A, He Z, Morgan S, Prendergast L (2019) 3d human pose estimation with 2d marginal heatmaps. In: 2019 IEEE winter conference on applications of computer vision (WACV). IEEE, pp 1477–1485 Nibali A, He Z, Morgan S, Prendergast L (2019) 3d human pose estimation with 2d marginal heatmaps. In: 2019 IEEE winter conference on applications of computer vision (WACV). IEEE, pp 1477–1485
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta D, Sotnychenko O, Mueller F, Xu W, Sridhar S, Pons-Moll G, Theobalt C (2018) Single-shot multi-person 3d pose estimation from monocular rgb. In: 2018 international conference on 3D vision (3DV). IEEE, pp 120–130 Mehta D, Sotnychenko O, Mueller F, Xu W, Sridhar S, Pons-Moll G, Theobalt C (2018) Single-shot multi-person 3d pose estimation from monocular rgb. In: 2018 international conference on 3D vision (3DV). IEEE, pp 120–130
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou K, Han X, Jiang N, Jia K, Lu J (2019) Hemlets pose: learning part-centric heatmap triplets for accurate 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 2344–2353 Zhou K, Han X, Jiang N, Jia K, Lu J (2019) Hemlets pose: learning part-centric heatmap triplets for accurate 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 2344–2353
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Trumble M, Gilbert A, Malleson C, Hilton A, Collomosse J (2017) Total capture: 3d human pose estimation fusing video and inertial sensors. In: Proceedings of 28th British machine vision conference, pp 1–13. University of Surrey Trumble M, Gilbert A, Malleson C, Hilton A, Collomosse J (2017) Total capture: 3d human pose estimation fusing video and inertial sensors. In: Proceedings of 28th British machine vision conference, pp 1–13. University of Surrey
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Yi X, Zhou Y, Feng X (2021) Transpose: real-time 3d human translation and pose estimation with six inertial sensors. ACM Trans Gr 40(4):1–13CrossRef Yi X, Zhou Y, Feng X (2021) Transpose: real-time 3d human translation and pose estimation with six inertial sensors. ACM Trans Gr 40(4):1–13CrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Wang C, Qiu W, Qin W, Zeng W (2021) Adafuse: adaptive multiview fusion for accurate human pose estimation in the wild. Int J Comput Vis 129(3):703–718CrossRef Zhang Z, Wang C, Qiu W, Qin W, Zeng W (2021) Adafuse: adaptive multiview fusion for accurate human pose estimation in the wild. Int J Comput Vis 129(3):703–718CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Varol G, Romero J, Martin X, Mahmood N, Black MJ, Laptev I, Schmid C (2017) Learning from synthetic humans. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 109–117 Varol G, Romero J, Martin X, Mahmood N, Black MJ, Laptev I, Schmid C (2017) Learning from synthetic humans. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 109–117
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Leinen F, Cozzolino V, Schön T (2021) Volnet: estimating human body part volumes from a single rgb image. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02259 Leinen F, Cozzolino V, Schön T (2021) Volnet: estimating human body part volumes from a single rgb image. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2107.​02259
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Lassner C, Romero J, Kiefel M, Bogo F, Black MJ, Gehler Peter V (2017) Unite the people: closing the loop between 3d and 2d human representations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6050–6059 Lassner C, Romero J, Kiefel M, Bogo F, Black MJ, Gehler Peter V (2017) Unite the people: closing the loop between 3d and 2d human representations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6050–6059
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Sengupta A, Budvytis I, Cipolla R (2021) Hierarchical kinematic probability distributions for 3d human shape and pose estimation from images in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 11219–11229 Sengupta A, Budvytis I, Cipolla R (2021) Hierarchical kinematic probability distributions for 3d human shape and pose estimation from images in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 11219–11229
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng W, Ouyang W, Luo P, Liu W, Wang X (2020) 3d human mesh regression with dense correspondence. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7054–7063 Zeng W, Ouyang W, Luo P, Liu W, Wang X (2020) 3d human mesh regression with dense correspondence. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7054–7063
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabbri M, Lanzi F, Calderara S, Palazzi A, Vezzani R, Cucchiara R (2018) Learning to detect and track visible and occluded body joints in a virtual world. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 430–446 Fabbri M, Lanzi F, Calderara S, Palazzi A, Vezzani R, Cucchiara R (2018) Learning to detect and track visible and occluded body joints in a virtual world. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 430–446
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng Y, Wang B, Yang B, Tan RT (2021) Monocular 3d multi-person pose estimation by integrating top-down and bottom-up networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7649–7659 Cheng Y, Wang B, Yang B, Tan RT (2021) Monocular 3d multi-person pose estimation by integrating top-down and bottom-up networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7649–7659
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Meinhardt T, Kirillov A, Leal-Taixe L, Feichtenhofer C (2022) Trackformer: multi-object tracking with transformers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8844–8854 Meinhardt T, Kirillov A, Leal-Taixe L, Feichtenhofer C (2022) Trackformer: multi-object tracking with transformers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8844–8854
93.
Zurück zum Zitat von Marcard T, Henschel R, Black MJ, Rosenhahn B, Pons-Moll G (2018) Recovering accurate 3d human pose in the wild using imus and a moving camera. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 601–617 von Marcard T, Henschel R, Black MJ, Rosenhahn B, Pons-Moll G (2018) Recovering accurate 3d human pose in the wild using imus and a moving camera. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 601–617
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng A, Ju X, Yang L, Gao R, Zhu X, Dai B, Xu Q (2022) Deciwatch: a simple baseline for 10x efficient 2d and 3d pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.08713 Zeng A, Ju X, Yang L, Gao R, Zhu X, Dai B, Xu Q (2022) Deciwatch: a simple baseline for 10x efficient 2d and 3d pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2203.​08713
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu J, Yu Z, Ni B, Yang J, Yang X, Zhang W (2020) Deep kinematics analysis for monocular 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 899–908 Xu J, Yu Z, Ni B, Yang J, Yang X, Zhang W (2020) Deep kinematics analysis for monocular 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 899–908
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahmood N, G, Troje NF, Pons-Moll G, Black MJ (2019) Amass: archive of motion capture as surface shapes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 5442–5451 Mahmood N, G, Troje NF, Pons-Moll G, Black MJ (2019) Amass: archive of motion capture as surface shapes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 5442–5451
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouazizi A, Holzbock A, Kressel U, Dietmayer K, Belagiannis V (2022) Motionmixer: mlp-based 3d human body pose forecasting. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.00499 Bouazizi A, Holzbock A, Kressel U, Dietmayer K, Belagiannis V (2022) Motionmixer: mlp-based 3d human body pose forecasting. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2207.​00499
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong F, Zhang M, Pan L, Cai Z, Yang L, Liu Z (2022) Avatarclip: zero-shot text-driven generation and animation of 3d avatars. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.08535 Hong F, Zhang M, Pan L, Cai Z, Yang L, Liu Z (2022) Avatarclip: zero-shot text-driven generation and animation of 3d avatars. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2205.​08535
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao Z, Gao H, Mangalam K, Cai Q-Z, Vo M, Malik J (2020) Long-term human motion prediction with scene context. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 387–404 Cao Z, Gao H, Mangalam K, Cai Q-Z, Vo M, Malik J (2020) Long-term human motion prediction with scene context. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 387–404
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed A, Chen H, Wang Z, Claudel C (2021) Skeleton-graph: long-term 3d motion prediction from 2d observations using deep spatio-temporal graph cnns. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10257 Mohamed A, Chen H, Wang Z, Claudel C (2021) Skeleton-graph: long-term 3d motion prediction from 2d observations using deep spatio-temporal graph cnns. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2109.​10257
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarafianos N, Boteanu B, Ionescu B, Kakadiaris IA (2016) 3d human pose estimation: a review of the literature and analysis of covariates. Comput Vis Image Underst 152:1–20CrossRef Sarafianos N, Boteanu B, Ionescu B, Kakadiaris IA (2016) 3d human pose estimation: a review of the literature and analysis of covariates. Comput Vis Image Underst 152:1–20CrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Moon G, Chang JY, Lee KM (2019) Camera distance-aware top-down approach for 3d multi-person pose estimation from a single rgb image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 10133–10142 Moon G, Chang JY, Lee KM (2019) Camera distance-aware top-down approach for 3d multi-person pose estimation from a single rgb image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 10133–10142
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin K, Wang L, Liu Z (2021) End-to-end human pose and mesh reconstruction with transformers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1954–1963 Lin K, Wang L, Liu Z (2021) End-to-end human pose and mesh reconstruction with transformers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1954–1963
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng C, Wu W, Yang T, Zhu S, Chen C, Liu R, Shen J, Kehtarnavaz N, Shah M (2020) Deep learning-based human pose estimation: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13392 Zheng C, Wu W, Yang T, Zhu S, Chen C, Liu R, Shen J, Kehtarnavaz N, Shah M (2020) Deep learning-based human pose estimation: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2012.​13392
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Tome D, Russell C, Agapito L (2017) Lifting from the deep: convolutional 3d pose estimation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2500–2509 Tome D, Russell C, Agapito L (2017) Lifting from the deep: convolutional 3d pose estimation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2500–2509
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Sidenbladh H, De la Torre F, Black MJ (2000) A framework for modeling the appearance of 3d articulated figures. In: Proceedings fourth IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition (Cat. No. PR00580). IEEE, pp 368–375 Sidenbladh H, De la Torre F, Black MJ (2000) A framework for modeling the appearance of 3d articulated figures. In: Proceedings fourth IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition (Cat. No. PR00580). IEEE, pp 368–375
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Anguelov D, Srinivasan P, Koller D, Thrun S, Rodgers J, Davis J (2005) Scape: shape completion and animation of people. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 papers, pp 408–416 Anguelov D, Srinivasan P, Koller D, Thrun S, Rodgers J, Davis J (2005) Scape: shape completion and animation of people. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 papers, pp 408–416
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Joo H, Simon T, Sheikh Y (2018) Total capture: a 3d deformation model for tracking faces, hands, and bodies. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8320–8329 Joo H, Simon T, Sheikh Y (2018) Total capture: a 3d deformation model for tracking faces, hands, and bodies. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8320–8329
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Alp Guler R, Trigeorgis G, Antonakos E, Snape P, Zafeiriou S, Kokkinos I (2017) Densereg: fully convolutional dense shape regression in-the-wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6799–6808 Alp Guler R, Trigeorgis G, Antonakos E, Snape P, Zafeiriou S, Kokkinos I (2017) Densereg: fully convolutional dense shape regression in-the-wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6799–6808
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Cootes TF, Taylor CJ, Cooper DH, Graham J (1995) Active shape models-their training and application. Comput Vis Image Underst 61(1):38–59CrossRef Cootes TF, Taylor CJ, Cooper DH, Graham J (1995) Active shape models-their training and application. Comput Vis Image Underst 61(1):38–59CrossRef
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Ju SX, Black MJ, Yacoob Y (1996) Cardboard people: a parameterized model of articulated image motion. In: Proceedings of the second international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition. IEEE, pp 38–44 Ju SX, Black MJ, Yacoob Y (1996) Cardboard people: a parameterized model of articulated image motion. In: Proceedings of the second international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition. IEEE, pp 38–44
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuffi S, Freifeld O, Black MJ (2012) From pictorial structures to deformable structures. In: 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 3546–3553 Zuffi S, Freifeld O, Black MJ (2012) From pictorial structures to deformable structures. In: 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 3546–3553
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta D, Sridhar S, Sotnychenko O, Rhodin H, Shafiei M, Seidel HP, Xu W, Casas D, Theobalt C (2017) Vnect: real-time 3d human pose estimation with a single rgb camera. ACM Trans Gr 36(4):1–14CrossRef Mehta D, Sridhar S, Sotnychenko O, Rhodin H, Shafiei M, Seidel HP, Xu W, Casas D, Theobalt C (2017) Vnect: real-time 3d human pose estimation with a single rgb camera. ACM Trans Gr 36(4):1–14CrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Dantone M, Gall J, Leistner C, Van Gool L (2013) Human pose estimation using body parts dependent joint regressors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3041–3048 Dantone M, Gall J, Leistner C, Van Gool L (2013) Human pose estimation using body parts dependent joint regressors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3041–3048
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen X, Yuille A (2014) Articulated pose estimation by a graphical model with image dependent pairwise relations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.3399 Chen X, Yuille A (2014) Articulated pose estimation by a graphical model with image dependent pairwise relations. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1407.​3399
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Gkioxari G, Hariharan B, Girshick R, Malik J (2014) Using k-poselets for detecting people and localizing their keypoints. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3582–3589 Gkioxari G, Hariharan B, Girshick R, Malik J (2014) Using k-poselets for detecting people and localizing their keypoints. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3582–3589
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai Y, Wang Z, Luo Z, Yin B, Du A, Wang H, Zhang X, Zhou X, Zhou E, Sun J (2020) Learning delicate local representations for multi-person pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 455–472 Cai Y, Wang Z, Luo Z, Yin B, Du A, Wang H, Zhang X, Zhou X, Zhou E, Sun J (2020) Learning delicate local representations for multi-person pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 455–472
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao Z, Simon T, Wei SE, Sheikh Y (2019) Openpose: realtime multi-person 2d pose estimation using part affinity fields. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 43(1):172–186CrossRef Cao Z, Simon T, Wei SE, Sheikh Y (2019) Openpose: realtime multi-person 2d pose estimation using part affinity fields. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 43(1):172–186CrossRef
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Wang Z, Peng Y, Zhang Z, Yu G, Sun J (2018) Cascaded pyramid network for multi-person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7103–7112 Chen Y, Wang Z, Peng Y, Zhang Z, Yu G, Sun J (2018) Cascaded pyramid network for multi-person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7103–7112
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Li W, Wang Z, Yin B, Peng Q, Du Y, Xiao T, Yu G, Lu H, Wei Y, Sun J (2019) Rethinking on multi-stage networks for human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.00148 Li W, Wang Z, Yin B, Peng Q, Du Y, Xiao T, Yu G, Lu H, Wei Y, Sun J (2019) Rethinking on multi-stage networks for human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1901.​00148
121.
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun X, Shang J, Liang S, Wei Y (2017) Compositional human pose regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2602–2611 Sun X, Shang J, Liang S, Wei Y (2017) Compositional human pose regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2602–2611
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang J, Zhu Z, Guo F, Huang G (2020) The devil is in the details: delving into unbiased data processing for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5700–5709 Huang J, Zhu Z, Guo F, Huang G (2020) The devil is in the details: delving into unbiased data processing for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5700–5709
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Carreira J, Agrawal P, Fragkiadaki K, Malik J (2016) Human pose estimation with iterative error feedback. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4733–4742 Carreira J, Agrawal P, Fragkiadaki K, Malik J (2016) Human pose estimation with iterative error feedback. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4733–4742
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Nie X, Feng J, Zhang J, Yan S (2019) Single-stage multi-person pose machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 6951–6960 Nie X, Feng J, Zhang J, Yan S (2019) Single-stage multi-person pose machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 6951–6960
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Toshev A, Szegedy C (2014) Deeppose: human pose estimation via deep neural networks’. CVPR (Columbus, Ohio), pp 1653–1660 Toshev A, Szegedy C (2014) Deeppose: human pose estimation via deep neural networks’. CVPR (Columbus, Ohio), pp 1653–1660
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Tompson JJ, Arjun J, Yann L, Christoph B (2014) Joint training of a convolutional network and a graphical model for human pose estimation. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 27:1799–1807 Tompson JJ, Arjun J, Yann L, Christoph B (2014) Joint training of a convolutional network and a graphical model for human pose estimation. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 27:1799–1807
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriluka M, Roth S, Schiele B (2009) Pictorial structures revisited: people detection and articulated pose estimation. In: 2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 1014–1021 Andriluka M, Roth S, Schiele B (2009) Pictorial structures revisited: people detection and articulated pose estimation. In: 2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 1014–1021
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Toshev A, Szegedy C (2014) Deeppose: human pose estimation via deep neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1653–1660 Toshev A, Szegedy C (2014) Deeppose: human pose estimation via deep neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1653–1660
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Su K, Yu D, Xu Z, Geng X, Wang C (2019) Multi-person pose estimation with enhanced channel-wise and spatial information. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5674–5682 Su K, Yu D, Xu Z, Geng X, Wang C (2019) Multi-person pose estimation with enhanced channel-wise and spatial information. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5674–5682
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Anguelov D, Erhan D, Szegedy C, Reed S, Fu CY, Berg AC (2016) Ssd: single shot multibox detector. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 21–37 Liu W, Anguelov D, Erhan D, Szegedy C, Reed S, Fu CY, Berg AC (2016) Ssd: single shot multibox detector. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 21–37
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun M, Kohli P, Shotton J (2012) Conditional regression forests for human pose estimation. In: 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 3394–3401 Sun M, Kohli P, Shotton J (2012) Conditional regression forests for human pose estimation. In: 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 3394–3401
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Pishchulin L, Andriluka M, Gehler P, Schiele B (2013) Poselet conditioned pictorial structures. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 588–595 Pishchulin L, Andriluka M, Gehler P, Schiele B (2013) Poselet conditioned pictorial structures. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 588–595
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang W, Yu P, Wu Y (2018) Deeply learned compositional models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 190–206 Tang W, Yu P, Wu Y (2018) Deeply learned compositional models for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 190–206
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Wen S, Wang Z (2020) Simple pose: rethinking and improving a bottom-up approach for multi-person pose estimation. Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence 34:11354–11361CrossRef Li J, Wen S, Wang Z (2020) Simple pose: rethinking and improving a bottom-up approach for multi-person pose estimation. Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence 34:11354–11361CrossRef
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei F, Sun X, Li H, Wang J, Lin S (2020) Point-set anchors for object detection, instance segmentation and pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 527–544 Wei F, Sun X, Li H, Wang J, Lin S (2020) Point-set anchors for object detection, instance segmentation and pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 527–544
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Pishchulin L, Insafutdinov E, Tang S, Andres B, Andriluka M, Gehler PV, Schiele B (2016) Deepcut: joint subset partition and labeling for multi person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4929–4937 Pishchulin L, Insafutdinov E, Tang S, Andres B, Andriluka M, Gehler PV, Schiele B (2016) Deepcut: joint subset partition and labeling for multi person pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4929–4937
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Kocabas M, Karagoz S, Akbas E (2018) Multiposenet: fast multi-person pose estimation using pose residual network. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 417–433 Kocabas M, Karagoz S, Akbas E (2018) Multiposenet: fast multi-person pose estimation using pose residual network. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 417–433
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Papandreou G, Zhu T, Chen L-C, Gidaris S, Tompson J, Murphy K (2018) Personlab: Person pose estimation and instance segmentation with a bottom-up, part-based, geometric embedding model. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 269–286 Papandreou G, Zhu T, Chen L-C, Gidaris S, Tompson J, Murphy K (2018) Personlab: Person pose estimation and instance segmentation with a bottom-up, part-based, geometric embedding model. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 269–286
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo Y, Xu Z, Liu P, Du Y, Guo J-M (2018) Multi-person pose estimation via multi-layer fractal network and joints kinship pattern. IEEE Trans Image Process 28(1):142–155MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Luo Y, Xu Z, Liu P, Du Y, Guo J-M (2018) Multi-person pose estimation via multi-layer fractal network and joints kinship pattern. IEEE Trans Image Process 28(1):142–155MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Insafutdinov E, Pishchulin L, Andres B, Andriluka M, Schiele B (2016) Deepercut: a deeper, stronger, and faster multi-person pose estimation model. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 34–50 Insafutdinov E, Pishchulin L, Andres B, Andriluka M, Schiele B (2016) Deepercut: a deeper, stronger, and faster multi-person pose estimation model. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 34–50
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez J, Hossain R, Romero J, Little JJ (2017) A simple yet effective baseline for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2640–2649 Martinez J, Hossain R, Romero J, Little JJ (2017) A simple yet effective baseline for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2640–2649
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Hogg D (1983) Model-based vision: a program to see a walking person. Image Vis Comput 1(1):5–20CrossRef Hogg D (1983) Model-based vision: a program to see a walking person. Image Vis Comput 1(1):5–20CrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat O’rourke J, Badler NI (1980) Model-based image analysis of human motion using constraint propagation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 6:522–536CrossRef O’rourke J, Badler NI (1980) Model-based image analysis of human motion using constraint propagation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 6:522–536CrossRef
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen C-H, Ramanan D (2017) 3d human pose estimation= 2d pose estimation+ matching. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7035–7043 Chen C-H, Ramanan D (2017) 3d human pose estimation= 2d pose estimation+ matching. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7035–7043
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Tekin B, Katircioglu I, Salzmann M, Lepetit V, Fua P (2016) Structured prediction of 3d human pose with deep neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.05180 Tekin B, Katircioglu I, Salzmann M, Lepetit V, Fua P (2016) Structured prediction of 3d human pose with deep neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1605.​05180
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Pavlakos G, Zhou X, Derpanis KG, Daniilidis K (2017) Coarse-to-fine volumetric prediction for single-image 3d human pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7025–7034 Pavlakos G, Zhou X, Derpanis KG, Daniilidis K (2017) Coarse-to-fine volumetric prediction for single-image 3d human pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7025–7034
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Sun K, Cheng T, Jiang B, Deng C, Zhao Y, Liu D, Mu Y, Tan M, Wang X et al. (2020) Deep high-resolution representation learning for visual recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell Wang J, Sun K, Cheng T, Jiang B, Deng C, Zhao Y, Liu D, Mu Y, Tan M, Wang X et al. (2020) Deep high-resolution representation learning for visual recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Alp Güler R, Neverova N, Kokkinos I (2018) Densepose: dense human pose estimation in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7297–7306 Alp Güler R, Neverova N, Kokkinos I (2018) Densepose: dense human pose estimation in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7297–7306
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang W, Kolotouros N, Pavlakos G, Zhou X, Daniilidis K (2020) Coherent reconstruction of multiple humans from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5579–5588 Jiang W, Kolotouros N, Pavlakos G, Zhou X, Daniilidis K (2020) Coherent reconstruction of multiple humans from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5579–5588
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Andriluka M, Roth S, Schiele B (2010) Monocular 3d pose estimation and tracking by detection. In: 2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 623–630 Andriluka M, Roth S, Schiele B (2010) Monocular 3d pose estimation and tracking by detection. In: 2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 623–630
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno-Noguer F (2017) 3d human pose estimation from a single image via distance matrix regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2823–2832 Moreno-Noguer F (2017) 3d human pose estimation from a single image via distance matrix regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2823–2832
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Belagiannis V, Amin S, Andriluka M, Schiele B, Navab N, Ilic S (2015) 3d pictorial structures revisited: multiple human pose estimation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 38(10):1929–1942CrossRef Belagiannis V, Amin S, Andriluka M, Schiele B, Navab N, Ilic S (2015) 3d pictorial structures revisited: multiple human pose estimation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 38(10):1929–1942CrossRef
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Ershadi-Nasab S, Noury E, Kasaei S, Sanaei E (2018) Multiple human 3d pose estimation from multiview images. Multimed Tools Appl 77(12):15573–15601CrossRef Ershadi-Nasab S, Noury E, Kasaei S, Sanaei E (2018) Multiple human 3d pose estimation from multiview images. Multimed Tools Appl 77(12):15573–15601CrossRef
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Tome D, Toso M, Agapito L, Russell C (2018) Rethinking pose in 3d: multi-stage refinement and recovery for markerless motion capture. In: 2018 international conference on 3D vision (3DV). IEEE, pp 474–483 Tome D, Toso M, Agapito L, Russell C (2018) Rethinking pose in 3d: multi-stage refinement and recovery for markerless motion capture. In: 2018 international conference on 3D vision (3DV). IEEE, pp 474–483
157.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, An L, Yu T, Li X, Li K, Liu Y (2020) 4d association graph for realtime multi-person motion capture using multiple video cameras. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1324–1333 Zhang Y, An L, Yu T, Li X, Li K, Liu Y (2020) 4d association graph for realtime multi-person motion capture using multiple video cameras. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1324–1333
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen L, Ai H, Chen R, Zhuang Z, Liu S (2020) Cross-view tracking for multi-human 3d pose estimation at over 100 fps. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3279–3288 Chen L, Ai H, Chen R, Zhuang Z, Liu S (2020) Cross-view tracking for multi-human 3d pose estimation at over 100 fps. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3279–3288
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee K, Lee I, Lee S (2018) Propagating lstm: 3d pose estimation based on joint interdependency. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 119–135 Lee K, Lee I, Lee S (2018) Propagating lstm: 3d pose estimation based on joint interdependency. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 119–135
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain MRI, Little JJ (2018) Exploiting temporal information for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 68–84 Hossain MRI, Little JJ (2018) Exploiting temporal information for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 68–84
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Nie BX, Wei P, Zhu S-C (2017) Monocular 3d human pose estimation by predicting depth on joints. In: 2017 IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV). IEEE, pp 3467–3475 Nie BX, Wei P, Zhu S-C (2017) Monocular 3d human pose estimation by predicting depth on joints. In: 2017 IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV). IEEE, pp 3467–3475
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Pavlakos G, Zhou X, Daniilidis K (2018) Ordinal depth supervision for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7307–7316 Pavlakos G, Zhou X, Daniilidis K (2018) Ordinal depth supervision for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7307–7316
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Yasin H, Iqbal U, Kruger B, Weber A, Gall J (2016) A dual-source approach for 3d pose estimation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4948–4956 Yasin H, Iqbal U, Kruger B, Weber A, Gall J (2016) A dual-source approach for 3d pose estimation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4948–4956
164.
Zurück zum Zitat Dabral R, Mundhada A, Kusupati U, Afaque S, Sharma A, Jain A (2018) Learning 3d human pose from structure and motion. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 668–683 Dabral R, Mundhada A, Kusupati U, Afaque S, Sharma A, Jain A (2018) Learning 3d human pose from structure and motion. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 668–683
165.
Zurück zum Zitat Tekin B, Márquez-Neila P, Salzmann M, Fua P (2017) Learning to fuse 2d and 3d image cues for monocular body pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 3941–3950 Tekin B, Márquez-Neila P, Salzmann M, Fua P (2017) Learning to fuse 2d and 3d image cues for monocular body pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 3941–3950
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Sárándi I, Linder T, Arras KO, Leibe B (2018)Synthetic occlusion augmentation with volumetric heatmaps for the 2018 eccv posetrack challenge on 3d human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.04987 Sárándi I, Linder T, Arras KO, Leibe B (2018)Synthetic occlusion augmentation with volumetric heatmaps for the 2018 eccv posetrack challenge on 3d human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1809.​04987
167.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogez G, Weinzaepfel P, Schmid C (2019) Lcr-net++: multi-person 2d and 3d pose detection in natural images. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 42(5):1146–1161 Rogez G, Weinzaepfel P, Schmid C (2019) Lcr-net++: multi-person 2d and 3d pose detection in natural images. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 42(5):1146–1161
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanfir A, Marinoiu E, Sminchisescu C (2018) Monocular 3d pose and shape estimation of multiple people in natural scenes-the importance of multiple scene constraints. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2148–2157 Zanfir A, Marinoiu E, Sminchisescu C (2018) Monocular 3d pose and shape estimation of multiple people in natural scenes-the importance of multiple scene constraints. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2148–2157
169.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta D, Sotnychenko O, Mueller F, Xu W, Elgharib M, Fua P, Seidel H-P, Rhodin H, Pons-Moll G, Theobalt C (2019) Xnect: real-time multi-person 3d human pose estimation with a single rgb camera. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.00837 Mehta D, Sotnychenko O, Mueller F, Xu W, Elgharib M, Fua P, Seidel H-P, Rhodin H, Pons-Moll G, Theobalt C (2019) Xnect: real-time multi-person 3d human pose estimation with a single rgb camera. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1907.​00837
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Remelli E, Han S, Honari S, Fua P, Wang R (2020) Lightweight multi-view 3d pose estimation through camera-disentangled representation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6040–6049 Remelli E, Han S, Honari S, Fua P, Wang R (2020) Lightweight multi-view 3d pose estimation through camera-disentangled representation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6040–6049
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu H, Wang C, Wang J, Wang N, Zeng W (2019) Cross view fusion for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 4342–4351 Qiu H, Wang C, Wang J, Wang N, Zeng W (2019) Cross view fusion for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 4342–4351
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrew AM (2001) Multiple view geometry in computer vision. Kybernetes Andrew AM (2001) Multiple view geometry in computer vision. Kybernetes
173.
Zurück zum Zitat Iskakov K, Burkov E, Lempitsky V, Malkov Y (2019) Learnable triangulation of human pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 7718–7727 Iskakov K, Burkov E, Lempitsky V, Malkov Y (2019) Learnable triangulation of human pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 7718–7727
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen H, Guo P, Li P, Lee GH, Chirikjian G (2020) Multi-person 3d pose estimation in crowded scenes based on multi-view geometry. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 541–557 Chen H, Guo P, Li P, Lee GH, Chirikjian G (2020) Multi-person 3d pose estimation in crowded scenes based on multi-view geometry. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 541–557
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Dong J, Jiang W, Huang Q, Bao H, Zhou X (2019) Fast and robust multi-person 3d pose estimation from multiple views. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7792–7801 Dong J, Jiang W, Huang Q, Bao H, Zhou X (2019) Fast and robust multi-person 3d pose estimation from multiple views. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7792–7801
176.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang C, Jiang S, Li Y, Zhang Z, Traish J, Deng C, Ferguson S, Xu RY (2020) End-to-end dynamic matching network for multi-view multi-person 3d pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 477–493 Huang C, Jiang S, Li Y, Zhang Z, Traish J, Deng C, Ferguson S, Xu RY (2020) End-to-end dynamic matching network for multi-view multi-person 3d pose estimation. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 477–493
177.
Zurück zum Zitat Kadkhodamohammadi A, Padoy N (2021) A generalizable approach for multi-view 3d human pose regression. Mach Vis Appl 32(1):1–14CrossRef Kadkhodamohammadi A, Padoy N (2021) A generalizable approach for multi-view 3d human pose regression. Mach Vis Appl 32(1):1–14CrossRef
178.
Zurück zum Zitat Svensén M, Bishop CM (2007) Pattern recognition and machine learning Svensén M, Bishop CM (2007) Pattern recognition and machine learning
179.
Zurück zum Zitat Belagiannis V, Amin S, Andriluka M, Schiele B, Navab N, Ilic S (2014) 3d pictorial structures for multiple human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1669–1676 Belagiannis V, Amin S, Andriluka M, Schiele B, Navab N, Ilic S (2014) 3d pictorial structures for multiple human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1669–1676
180.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong Z, Zheng L, Zheng Z, Li S, Yang Y (2018) Camera style adaptation for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5157–5166 Zhong Z, Zheng L, Zheng Z, Li S, Yang Y (2018) Camera style adaptation for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 5157–5166
181.
Zurück zum Zitat Li S, Chan AB (2014) 3d human pose estimation from monocular images with deep convolutional neural network. In: Asian conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 332–347 Li S, Chan AB (2014) 3d human pose estimation from monocular images with deep convolutional neural network. In: Asian conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 332–347
182.
Zurück zum Zitat Li S, Zhang W, Chan AB (2015) Maximum-margin structured learning with deep networks for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2848–2856 Li S, Zhang W, Chan AB (2015) Maximum-margin structured learning with deep networks for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 2848–2856
183.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogez G, Weinzaepfel P, Schmid C (2017) Lcr-net: localization-classification-regression for human pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3433–3441 Rogez G, Weinzaepfel P, Schmid C (2017) Lcr-net: localization-classification-regression for human pose. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3433–3441
184.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo C, Chu X, Yuille A (2018) Orinet: a fully convolutional network for 3d human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.04989 Luo C, Chu X, Yuille A (2018) Orinet: a fully convolutional network for 3d human pose estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1811.​04989
185.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang HS, Xu Y, Wang W, Liu X, Zhu SC (2018) Learning pose grammar to encode human body configuration for 3d pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 32 Fang HS, Xu Y, Wang W, Liu X, Zhu SC (2018) Learning pose grammar to encode human body configuration for 3d pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 32
186.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta D, Sotnychenko O, Mueller F, Xu W, Elgharib M, Fua P, Seidel HP, Rhodin H, Pons-Moll G, Theobalt C (2020) Xnect: real-time multi-person 3d motion capture with a single rgb camera. ACM Trans Gr 39(4):82–91CrossRef Mehta D, Sotnychenko O, Mueller F, Xu W, Elgharib M, Fua P, Seidel HP, Rhodin H, Pons-Moll G, Theobalt C (2020) Xnect: real-time multi-person 3d motion capture with a single rgb camera. ACM Trans Gr 39(4):82–91CrossRef
187.
Zurück zum Zitat Rhodin H, Spörri J, Katircioglu I, Constantin V, Meyer F, Müller E, Salzmann M, Fua P (2018) Learning monocular 3d human pose estimation from multi-view images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8437–8446 Rhodin H, Spörri J, Katircioglu I, Constantin V, Meyer F, Müller E, Salzmann M, Fua P (2018) Learning monocular 3d human pose estimation from multi-view images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8437–8446
188.
Zurück zum Zitat Wandt B, Rosenhahn B (2019) Repnet: weakly supervised training of an adversarial reprojection network for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7782–7791 Wandt B, Rosenhahn B (2019) Repnet: weakly supervised training of an adversarial reprojection network for 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 7782–7791
189.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C, Kong C, Lucey S (2019) Distill knowledge from nrsfm for weakly supervised 3d pose learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 743–752 Wang C, Kong C, Lucey S (2019) Distill knowledge from nrsfm for weakly supervised 3d pose learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 743–752
190.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundu JN, Seth S, Jampani V, Rakesh M, Venkatesh BR, Chakraborty A (2020) Self-supervised 3d human pose estimation via part guided novel image synthesis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6152–6162 Kundu JN, Seth S, Jampani V, Rakesh M, Venkatesh BR, Chakraborty A (2020) Self-supervised 3d human pose estimation via part guided novel image synthesis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6152–6162
191.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanfir A, Bazavan EG, Xu H, Freeman WT, Sukthankar RSC (2020) Weakly supervised 3d human pose and shape reconstruction with normalizing flows. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 465–481 Zanfir A, Bazavan EG, Xu H, Freeman WT, Sukthankar RSC (2020) Weakly supervised 3d human pose and shape reconstruction with normalizing flows. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 465–481
192.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Z, Liu X, Sheng B, Li P (2020) Garnet: graph attention residual networks based on adversarial learning for 3d human pose estimation. In: Computer graphics international conference. Springer, pp 276–287 Chen Z, Liu X, Sheng B, Li P (2020) Garnet: graph attention residual networks based on adversarial learning for 3d human pose estimation. In: Computer graphics international conference. Springer, pp 276–287
193.
Zurück zum Zitat Habekost J, Shiratori T, Ye Y, Komura T, Shi M, Aberman K, Aristidou A, Lischinski D, Cohen-Or D, Chen B et al. (2020) Learning 3d global human motion estimation from unpaired, disjoint datasets. In: BMVC Habekost J, Shiratori T, Ye Y, Komura T, Shi M, Aberman K, Aristidou A, Lischinski D, Cohen-Or D, Chen B et al. (2020) Learning 3d global human motion estimation from unpaired, disjoint datasets. In: BMVC
194.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiaohan Nie B, Xiong C, Zhu S-C (2015) Joint action recognition and pose estimation from video. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1293–1301 Xiaohan Nie B, Xiong C, Zhu S-C (2015) Joint action recognition and pose estimation from video. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1293–1301
195.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao C, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Hanqing L (2017) Body joint guided 3-d deep convolutional descriptors for action recognition. IEEE Trans Cybern 48(3):1095–1108CrossRef Cao C, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Hanqing L (2017) Body joint guided 3-d deep convolutional descriptors for action recognition. IEEE Trans Cybern 48(3):1095–1108CrossRef
196.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Shahroudy A, Xu D, Wang G (2016) Spatio-temporal lstm with trust gates for 3d human action recognition. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 816–833 Liu J, Shahroudy A, Xu D, Wang G (2016) Spatio-temporal lstm with trust gates for 3d human action recognition. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 816–833
197.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Shahroudy A, Xu D, Wang G (2017) Deep multimodal feature analysis for action recognition in rgb+ d videos. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 40(5):1045–1058 Liu J, Shahroudy A, Xu D, Wang G (2017) Deep multimodal feature analysis for action recognition in rgb+ d videos. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 40(5):1045–1058
198.
Zurück zum Zitat Baradel F, Wolf C, Mille J (2017) Pose-conditioned spatio-temporal attention for human action recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.10106 Baradel F, Wolf C, Mille J (2017) Pose-conditioned spatio-temporal attention for human action recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1703.​10106
199.
Zurück zum Zitat Raaj Y, Idrees H, Hidalgo G, Sheikh Y (2019) Efficient online multi-person 2d pose tracking with recurrent spatio-temporal affinity fields. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4620–4628 Raaj Y, Idrees H, Hidalgo G, Sheikh Y (2019) Efficient online multi-person 2d pose tracking with recurrent spatio-temporal affinity fields. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4620–4628
200.
Zurück zum Zitat Girdhar R, Gkioxari G, Torresani L, Paluri M, Tran D (2018) Detect-and-track: efficient pose estimation in videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 350–359 Girdhar R, Gkioxari G, Torresani L, Paluri M, Tran D (2018) Detect-and-track: efficient pose estimation in videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 350–359
201.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramachandran A, Karuppiah A (2020) A survey on recent advances in wearable fall detection systems. BioMed Res Int Ramachandran A, Karuppiah A (2020) A survey on recent advances in wearable fall detection systems. BioMed Res Int
202.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan SS, Hoey J (2017) Review of fall detection techniques: a data availability perspective. Med Eng Phys 39:12–22CrossRef Khan SS, Hoey J (2017) Review of fall detection techniques: a data availability perspective. Med Eng Phys 39:12–22CrossRef
203.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma X, Wang H, Xue B, Zhou M, Ji B, Li Y (2014) Depth-based human fall detection via shape features and improved extreme learning machine. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 18(6):1915–1922CrossRef Ma X, Wang H, Xue B, Zhou M, Ji B, Li Y (2014) Depth-based human fall detection via shape features and improved extreme learning machine. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 18(6):1915–1922CrossRef
204.
Zurück zum Zitat Geertsema EE, Visser GH, Viergever MA, Kalitzin SN (2019) Automated remote fall detection using impact features from video and audio. J Biomech 88:25–32CrossRef Geertsema EE, Visser GH, Viergever MA, Kalitzin SN (2019) Automated remote fall detection using impact features from video and audio. J Biomech 88:25–32CrossRef
205.
Zurück zum Zitat Mastorakis G, Makris D (2014) Fall detection system using kinect’s infrared sensor. J Real Time Image Proc 9(4):635–646CrossRef Mastorakis G, Makris D (2014) Fall detection system using kinect’s infrared sensor. J Real Time Image Proc 9(4):635–646CrossRef
206.
Zurück zum Zitat Yajai A, Rasmequan S (2017) Adaptive directional bounding box from rgb-d information for improving fall detection. J Vis Commun Image Represent 49:257–273CrossRef Yajai A, Rasmequan S (2017) Adaptive directional bounding box from rgb-d information for improving fall detection. J Vis Commun Image Represent 49:257–273CrossRef
207.
Zurück zum Zitat Ciabattoni L, Foresi G, Monteriù A, Proietti Pagnotta D, Tomaiuolo L (2018) Fall detection system by using ambient intelligence and mobile robots. In: 2018 zooming innovation in consumer technologies conference (ZINC). IEEE, pp 130–131 Ciabattoni L, Foresi G, Monteriù A, Proietti Pagnotta D, Tomaiuolo L (2018) Fall detection system by using ambient intelligence and mobile robots. In: 2018 zooming innovation in consumer technologies conference (ZINC). IEEE, pp 130–131
208.
Zurück zum Zitat Núñez-Marcos A, Azkune G, Arganda-Carreras I (2017) Vision-based fall detection with convolutional neural networks. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput Núñez-Marcos A, Azkune G, Arganda-Carreras I (2017) Vision-based fall detection with convolutional neural networks. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput
209.
Zurück zum Zitat Han Q, Zhao H, Min W, Cui H, Zhou X, Zuo K, Liu R (2020) A two-stream approach to fall detection with mobilevgg. IEEE Access 8:17556–17566CrossRef Han Q, Zhao H, Min W, Cui H, Zhou X, Zuo K, Liu R (2020) A two-stream approach to fall detection with mobilevgg. IEEE Access 8:17556–17566CrossRef
210.
Zurück zum Zitat Na L, Yidan W, Feng L, Song J (2018) Deep learning for fall detection: three-dimensional cnn combined with lstm on video kinematic data. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 23(1):314–323 Na L, Yidan W, Feng L, Song J (2018) Deep learning for fall detection: three-dimensional cnn combined with lstm on video kinematic data. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 23(1):314–323
211.
Zurück zum Zitat Sajjan S, Moore M, Pan M, Nagaraja G, Lee J, Zeng A, Song S (2020) Clear grasp: 3d shape estimation of transparent objects for manipulation. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA). IEEE, pp 3634–3642 Sajjan S, Moore M, Pan M, Nagaraja G, Lee J, Zeng A, Song S (2020) Clear grasp: 3d shape estimation of transparent objects for manipulation. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA). IEEE, pp 3634–3642
212.
Zurück zum Zitat Escalona F, Martinez-Martin E, Cruz E, Cazorla M, Gomez-Donoso F (2020) Eva: evaluating at-home rehabilitation exercises using augmented reality and low-cost sensors. Virtual Real 24(4):567–581CrossRef Escalona F, Martinez-Martin E, Cruz E, Cazorla M, Gomez-Donoso F (2020) Eva: evaluating at-home rehabilitation exercises using augmented reality and low-cost sensors. Virtual Real 24(4):567–581CrossRef
213.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi D, Jiang X (2021) Sport training action correction by using convolutional neural network. Internet Technol Lett 4(3):e261CrossRef Shi D, Jiang X (2021) Sport training action correction by using convolutional neural network. Internet Technol Lett 4(3):e261CrossRef
214.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Qiu K, Peng H, Fu J, Zhu J (2019) Ai coach: deep human pose estimation and analysis for personalized athletic training assistance. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on multimedia, pp 374–382 Wang J, Qiu K, Peng H, Fu J, Zhu J (2019) Ai coach: deep human pose estimation and analysis for personalized athletic training assistance. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on multimedia, pp 374–382
215.
Zurück zum Zitat Insafutdinov E, Andriluka M, Pishchulin L, Tang S, Levinkov E, Andres B, Schiele B (2017) Arttrack: articulated multi-person tracking in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6457–6465 Insafutdinov E, Andriluka M, Pishchulin L, Tang S, Levinkov E, Andres B, Schiele B (2017) Arttrack: articulated multi-person tracking in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6457–6465
216.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin S, Ma X, Han Z, Wu Y, Yang W, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W (2017) Towards multi-person pose tracking: bottom-up and top-down methods. In: ICCV posetrack workshop 2:7 Jin S, Ma X, Han Z, Wu Y, Yang W, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W (2017) Towards multi-person pose tracking: bottom-up and top-down methods. In: ICCV posetrack workshop 2:7
217.
218.
219.
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Xu C, Chen Z, Bian S, Yang L, Lu C (2021) Hybrik: a hybrid analytical-neural inverse kinematics solution for 3d human pose and shape estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3383–3393 Li J, Xu C, Chen Z, Bian S, Yang L, Lu C (2021) Hybrik: a hybrid analytical-neural inverse kinematics solution for 3d human pose and shape estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3383–3393
220.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin K, Wang L, Liu Z (2021) Mesh graphormer. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 12939–12948 Lin K, Wang L, Liu Z (2021) Mesh graphormer. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 12939–12948
221.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan Y, Iqbal U, Molchanov P, Kitani K, Kautz J (2022) Glamr: global occlusion-aware human mesh recovery with dynamic cameras. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11038–11049 Yuan Y, Iqbal U, Molchanov P, Kitani K, Kautz J (2022) Glamr: global occlusion-aware human mesh recovery with dynamic cameras. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11038–11049
222.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundu JN, Seth S, Ym P, Jampani V, Chakraborty A, Babu RV (2022) Uncertainty-aware adaptation for self-supervised 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 20448–20459 Kundu JN, Seth S, Ym P, Jampani V, Chakraborty A, Babu RV (2022) Uncertainty-aware adaptation for self-supervised 3d human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 20448–20459
223.
Zurück zum Zitat Khirodkar R, Tripathi S, Kitani K (2022) Occluded human mesh recovery. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1715–1725 Khirodkar R, Tripathi S, Kitani K (2022) Occluded human mesh recovery. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1715–1725
224.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Wang X, Wang F, Jiang P (2019) On boosting single-frame 3d human pose estimation via monocular videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 2192–2201 Li Z, Wang X, Wang F, Jiang P (2019) On boosting single-frame 3d human pose estimation via monocular videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 2192–2201
225.
Zurück zum Zitat Khurana T, Dave A, Ramanan D (2021) Detecting invisible people. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 3174–3184 Khurana T, Dave A, Ramanan D (2021) Detecting invisible people. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 3174–3184
226.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang T, Camgoz NC, Bowden R (2021) Skeletor: skeletal transformers for robust body-pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3394–3402 Jiang T, Camgoz NC, Bowden R (2021) Skeletor: skeletal transformers for robust body-pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3394–3402
227.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi H, Moon G, Chang JY, Lee KM (2021) Beyond static features for temporally consistent 3d human pose and shape from a video. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1964–1973 Choi H, Moon G, Chang JY, Lee KM (2021) Beyond static features for temporally consistent 3d human pose and shape from a video. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1964–1973
228.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiao J, Cao Y, Song Y, Lau R (2018) Look deeper into depth: monocular depth estimation with semantic booster and attention-driven loss. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 53–69 Jiao J, Cao Y, Song Y, Lau R (2018) Look deeper into depth: monocular depth estimation with semantic booster and attention-driven loss. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp 53–69
229.
Zurück zum Zitat Long X, Lin C, Liu L, Li W, Theobalt C, Yang R, Wang W (2021) Adaptive surface normal constraint for depth estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 12849–12858 Long X, Lin C, Liu L, Li W, Theobalt C, Yang R, Wang W (2021) Adaptive surface normal constraint for depth estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 12849–12858
230.
Zurück zum Zitat Park J, Joo K, Hu Z, Liu C-K, Kweon IS (2020) Non-local spatial propagation network for depth completion. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 120–136 Park J, Joo K, Hu Z, Liu C-K, Kweon IS (2020) Non-local spatial propagation network for depth completion. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 120–136
231.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong X, Xiong H, Xian K, Zhao C, Cao Z, Li X (2020) Sparse-to-dense depth completion revisited: sampling strategy and graph construction. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 682–699 Xiong X, Xiong H, Xian K, Zhao C, Cao Z, Li X (2020) Sparse-to-dense depth completion revisited: sampling strategy and graph construction. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 682–699
232.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu C, Liu W, Taylor CJ (2021) Bayesian deep basis fitting for depth completion with uncertainty. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 16147–16157 Qu C, Liu W, Taylor CJ (2021) Bayesian deep basis fitting for depth completion with uncertainty. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 16147–16157
233.
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy ND, Guigues L, Pishchulin L, Eledath J, Narasimhan SG (2021) Tessetrack: end-to-end learnable multi-person articulated 3d pose tracking. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 15190–15200 Reddy ND, Guigues L, Pishchulin L, Eledath J, Narasimhan SG (2021) Tessetrack: end-to-end learnable multi-person articulated 3d pose tracking. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 15190–15200
234.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu S, Jin S, Liu W, Bai L, Qian C, Liu D, Ouyang W (2021) Graph-based 3d multi-person pose estimation using multi-view images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 11148–11157 Wu S, Jin S, Liu W, Bai L, Qian C, Liu D, Ouyang W (2021) Graph-based 3d multi-person pose estimation using multi-view images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 11148–11157
235.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Wang C, Wang X, Liu W, Zeng W (2022) Voxeltrack: multi-person 3d human pose estimation and tracking in the wild. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell Zhang Y, Wang C, Wang X, Liu W, Zeng W (2022) Voxeltrack: multi-person 3d human pose estimation and tracking in the wild. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
236.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson WR, Alderson J, Lloyd D, Mian A (2018) Predicting athlete ground reaction forces and moments from spatio-temporal driven cnn models. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 66(3):689–694CrossRef Johnson WR, Alderson J, Lloyd D, Mian A (2018) Predicting athlete ground reaction forces and moments from spatio-temporal driven cnn models. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 66(3):689–694CrossRef
237.
Zurück zum Zitat Alcantara RS, Edwards WB, Millet GY, Grabowski AM (2022) Predicting continuous ground reaction forces from accelerometers during uphill and downhill running: a recurrent neural network solution. PeerJ 10:e12752CrossRef Alcantara RS, Edwards WB, Millet GY, Grabowski AM (2022) Predicting continuous ground reaction forces from accelerometers during uphill and downhill running: a recurrent neural network solution. PeerJ 10:e12752CrossRef
238.
Zurück zum Zitat McGinley JL, Baker R, Wolfe R, Morris ME (2009) The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: a systematic review. Gait Posture 29(3):360–369CrossRef McGinley JL, Baker R, Wolfe R, Morris ME (2009) The reliability of three-dimensional kinematic gait measurements: a systematic review. Gait Posture 29(3):360–369CrossRef
239.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris C, Mundt M, Goldacre M, Weber J, Mian A, Alderson J (2021) Predicting 3d ground reaction force from 2d video via neural networks in sidestepping tasks. ISBS Proc Arch 39(1):300 Morris C, Mundt M, Goldacre M, Weber J, Mian A, Alderson J (2021) Predicting 3d ground reaction force from 2d video via neural networks in sidestepping tasks. ISBS Proc Arch 39(1):300
240.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H, Xu Y, Zhang J, Zhao W, Guan Z, Tao D (2021) Ap-10k: a benchmark for animal pose estimation in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.12617 Yu H, Xu Y, Zhang J, Zhao W, Guan Z, Tao D (2021) Ap-10k: a benchmark for animal pose estimation in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2108.​12617
241.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathis A, Biasi T, Schneider S, Yuksekgonul M, Rogers B, Bethge M, Mathis MW (2021) Pretraining boosts out-of-domain robustness for pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF winter conference on applications of computer vision, pp 1859–1868 Mathis A, Biasi T, Schneider S, Yuksekgonul M, Rogers B, Bethge M, Mathis MW (2021) Pretraining boosts out-of-domain robustness for pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF winter conference on applications of computer vision, pp 1859–1868
242.
Zurück zum Zitat Graving JM, Chae D, Naik H, Li L, Koger B, Costelloe BR, Couzin ID (2019) Deepposekit, a software toolkit for fast and robust animal pose estimation using deep learning. Elife 8:e47994CrossRef Graving JM, Chae D, Naik H, Li L, Koger B, Costelloe BR, Couzin ID (2019) Deepposekit, a software toolkit for fast and robust animal pose estimation using deep learning. Elife 8:e47994CrossRef
243.
Zurück zum Zitat Labuguen R, Matsumoto J, Negrete SB, Nishimaru H, Nishijo H, Takada M, Go Y, Inoue KI, Shibata T (2021) Macaquepose: a novel “in the wild’’ macaque monkey pose dataset for markerless motion capture. Front Behav Neurosci 14:581154CrossRef Labuguen R, Matsumoto J, Negrete SB, Nishimaru H, Nishijo H, Takada M, Go Y, Inoue KI, Shibata T (2021) Macaquepose: a novel “in the wild’’ macaque monkey pose dataset for markerless motion capture. Front Behav Neurosci 14:581154CrossRef
244.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira TD, Aldarondo DE, Willmore L, Kislin M, Wang SS, Murthy M, Shaevitz JW (2019) Fast animal pose estimation using deep neural networks. Nat Methods 16(1):117–125CrossRef Pereira TD, Aldarondo DE, Willmore L, Kislin M, Wang SS, Murthy M, Shaevitz JW (2019) Fast animal pose estimation using deep neural networks. Nat Methods 16(1):117–125CrossRef
245.
Zurück zum Zitat Li S, Li J, Tang H, Qian R, Lin W(2019) Atrw: a benchmark for amur tiger re-identification in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.05586 Li S, Li J, Tang H, Qian R, Lin W(2019) Atrw: a benchmark for amur tiger re-identification in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1906.​05586
246.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendrycks D, Dietterich T (2019) Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.12261 Hendrycks D, Dietterich T (2019) Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1903.​12261
247.
Zurück zum Zitat Michaelis C, Mitzkus B, Geirhos R, Rusak E, Bringmann O, Ecker AS, Bethge M, Brendel W (2019) Benchmarking robustness in object detection: autonomous driving when winter is coming. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07484 Michaelis C, Mitzkus B, Geirhos R, Rusak E, Bringmann O, Ecker AS, Bethge M, Brendel W (2019) Benchmarking robustness in object detection: autonomous driving when winter is coming. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1907.​07484
248.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamann C, Rother C (2020) Benchmarking the robustness of semantic segmentation models. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8828–8838 Kamann C, Rother C (2020) Benchmarking the robustness of semantic segmentation models. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 8828–8838
249.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Mei T (2022) Recent advances of monocular 2d and 3d human pose estimation: a deep learning perspective. ACM Comput Surv Liu W, Mei T (2022) Recent advances of monocular 2d and 3d human pose estimation: a deep learning perspective. ACM Comput Surv
250.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Jin S, Liu W, Liu W, Qian C, Luo P (2021) When human pose estimation meets robustness: adversarial algorithms and benchmarks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11855–11864 Wang J, Jin S, Liu W, Liu W, Qian C, Luo P (2021) When human pose estimation meets robustness: adversarial algorithms and benchmarks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 11855–11864
251.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng C, Wu W, Yang T, Zhu S, Chen C, Liu R, Shen J, Kehtarnavaz N, Shah M (2020) Deep learning-based human pose estimation: a survey. CoRR, arXiv:2012.13392 Zheng C, Wu W, Yang T, Zhu S, Chen C, Liu R, Shen J, Kehtarnavaz N, Shah M (2020) Deep learning-based human pose estimation: a survey. CoRR, arXiv:​2012.​13392
252.
Zurück zum Zitat Charles J, Pfister T, Magee D, Hogg D, Zisserman A (2016) Personalizing human video pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3063–3072 Charles J, Pfister T, Magee D, Hogg D, Zisserman A (2016) Personalizing human video pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 3063–3072
253.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Chen H, Feng R, Wu S, Ji S, Yang B, Wang X (2021) Deep dual consecutive network for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 525–534 Liu Z, Chen H, Feng R, Wu S, Ji S, Yang B, Wang X (2021) Deep dual consecutive network for human pose estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 525–534
254.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu L, Jin S, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W, Luo P, Wang X (2022) Zoomnas: searching for whole-body human pose estimation in the wild. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell Xu L, Jin S, Liu W, Qian C, Ouyang W, Luo P, Wang X (2022) Zoomnas: searching for whole-body human pose estimation in the wild. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
255.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang D, Wu Y, Guo M, Chen Y (2021) Deep learning methods for 3d human pose estimation under different supervision paradigms: a survey. Electronics 10(18):2267 Zhang D, Wu Y, Guo M, Chen Y (2021) Deep learning methods for 3d human pose estimation under different supervision paradigms: a survey. Electronics 10(18):2267
256.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C, Zhang F, Ge SS (2021) A comprehensive survey on 2d multi-person pose estimation methods. Eng Appl Artif Intell 102:104260CrossRef Wang C, Zhang F, Ge SS (2021) A comprehensive survey on 2d multi-person pose estimation methods. Eng Appl Artif Intell 102:104260CrossRef
258.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng S, Song Y, Leung T, Goodfellow I (2016) Improving the robustness of deep neural networks via stability training. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4480–4488 Zheng S, Song Y, Leung T, Goodfellow I (2016) Improving the robustness of deep neural networks via stability training. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4480–4488
259.
Zurück zum Zitat Moosavi-Dezfooli SM, Fawzi A, Fawzi O, Frossard P(2017) Universal adversarial perturbations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1765–1773 Moosavi-Dezfooli SM, Fawzi A, Fawzi O, Frossard P(2017) Universal adversarial perturbations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1765–1773
261.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen R, Chen H, Ren J, Huang G, Zhang Q (2019) Explaining neural networks semantically and quantitatively. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 9187–9196 Chen R, Chen H, Ren J, Huang G, Zhang Q (2019) Explaining neural networks semantically and quantitatively. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp 9187–9196
262.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Tiňo P, Leonardis A, Tang K (2021) A survey on neural network interpretability. IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput Intell Zhang Y, Tiňo P, Leonardis A, Tang K (2021) A survey on neural network interpretability. IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput Intell
263.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Akhtar N, Mian A (2020) Adversarial attack on skeleton-based human action recognition. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst Liu J, Akhtar N, Mian A (2020) Adversarial attack on skeleton-based human action recognition. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst
Metadaten
Titel
Human pose estimation using deep learning: review, methodologies, progress and future research directions
verfasst von
Pranjal Kumar
Siddhartha Chauhan
Lalit Kumar Awasthi
Publikationsdatum
19.11.2022
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 2192-6611
Elektronische ISSN: 2192-662X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-022-00261-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2022

International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval 4/2022 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner