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Erschienen in: Human Studies 4/2007

01.12.2007 | Research Paper

Humanizing the Understanding of the Acculturation Experience with Phenomenology

verfasst von: Jennifer A. Skuza

Erschienen in: Human Studies | Ausgabe 4/2007

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Abstract

Multiple disciplines have contributed to acculturation research with aims to measure, conceptualize, and theorize this complex phenomenon. Few studies, however, have attempted to find meaning in how acculturation is lived and, this lack may have contributed to acculturation being understood as a construct removed from human experience. The purpose of this article is to show how a research methodology based on phenomenological epistemology can humanize the understanding of the acculturation experience. This contribution is demonstrated in a study that used a phenomenological approach to describe and elucidate acculturation as a lived experience in the context of Latina adolescents who emigrated from Mexico to the US. Thus, this article illustrates how the phenomenological approach used in this study allows new meanings of acculturation to be experientially revealed.

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Fußnoten
1
The term Latina refers exclusively to females who are from a Latin American country or identify with Latin American ancestry. I use it to designate the participants in this study. This referent is a shortened version of the longer descriptor—Mexican immigrant female adolescents. For the purpose of this study, the participants unanimously agreed that the term Latina was appropriate.
 
2
The society of origin refers to the country or region an immigrant moves from.
 
3
The society of settlement refers to the country or region an immigrant moves to and settles in.
 
4
I selected the word girl as a referent for the participants in this study. For the purpose of this study, the participants unanimously agreed that the term girl was appropriate.
 
5
The source for the findings is Skuza (2003). The experience of acculturation for Latina adolescents from Mexico: A phenomenological study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota. The general structure is the conceptual whole of the acculturation experience. The constituents are the parts of the experience.
 
6
The lifeworld is a central concept in phenomenology. It refers to the everyday absorption in one’s life, in which individuals do not consider their biases, presumptions, or prejudices; it is a pre-reflective state of being.
 
7
Alfred Schutz wrote the essay “The Stranger: An Essay in Social Psychology” soon after he immigrated to the US as an adult. In the essay, “the stranger” is viewed as an interpreter of cultural patterns.
 
8
Here, living bodily refers to a person being in one space or place at any given time and experiencing the world through their human physical bodies (see van Manen 1990 and Marcel 1960).
 
9
Living relationally refers to experiencing the world through interpersonal relationships as well as through the relationship one has with culture.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Humanizing the Understanding of the Acculturation Experience with Phenomenology
verfasst von
Jennifer A. Skuza
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2007
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Human Studies / Ausgabe 4/2007
Print ISSN: 0163-8548
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-851X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-007-9073-6

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