Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2/2016

22.01.2016

Hybrid sol–gel coatings for corrosion protection of galvanized steel in simulated concrete pore solution

verfasst von: Rita B. Figueira, Carlos J. R. Silva, Elsa V. Pereira

Erschienen in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of this experimental research was to study the electrochemical behavior of organic–inorganic hybrid (OIH) coatings for corrosion protection of hot-dip galvanized steel (HDGS) in the first instants of immersion in simulated concrete pore solution (SCPS) (pH > 12.5). The electrochemical performance of the OIH coatings was assessed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization curves, macrocell current density, and polarization resistance. The OIH coatings were prepared via the sol–gel method and were deposited on HDGS surfaces by dip-coating using one or three dip steps. The electrochemical results obtained for HDGS samples coated with OIH matrices in SCPS showed higher corrosion resistance than bare HDGS; as the molecular weight (MW) of Jeffamine® increased the barrier protection of the coating decreased. The lowest protection efficiency was found for HDGS samples synthesized with oligopolymers with an MW of 2000. Coatings produced with an oligopolymer of 230 MW conferred the highest protection. The surface morphology of the OIH coatings deposited on HDGS surfaces was studied by atomic force microscopy. The results show that the roughness of the OIH films depends on the MW of Jeffamine® and on the number of dip-coating steps used. Thermogravimetry results show that the Jeffamine® MW affected the thermal properties of the prepared OIH samples. The prepared OIH materials are thermally stable within the range of 20–80°C.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, FC, Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and Zinc Alloys. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1994 Porter, FC, Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and Zinc Alloys. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1994
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeomans SR, International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Galvanized steel reinforcement in concrete. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004 Yeomans SR, International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Galvanized steel reinforcement in concrete. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004
3.
Zurück zum Zitat González, JA, Feliu, S, Rodriguez, P, et al., “Some Questions on the Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Part II: Corrosion Mechanism and Monitoring.” Serv. Life Predict. Protect. Methods, 29 97–104 (1996) González, JA, Feliu, S, Rodriguez, P, et al., “Some Questions on the Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Part II: Corrosion Mechanism and Monitoring.” Serv. Life Predict. Protect. Methods, 29 97–104 (1996)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrade, C, Reinforcement Corrosion : Research Needs, pp. 81–88. Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2009 Andrade, C, Reinforcement Corrosion : Research Needs, pp. 81–88. Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2009
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Macías, A, Andrade, C, “Stability of the Calcium Hydroxizincate Protective Layer Developed on Galvanized Reinforcement After a Further Increase of the pH Value.” Mater Constr, 36 19–27 (1986)CrossRef Macías, A, Andrade, C, “Stability of the Calcium Hydroxizincate Protective Layer Developed on Galvanized Reinforcement After a Further Increase of the pH Value.” Mater Constr, 36 19–27 (1986)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Montemor, MF, Simões, AM, Ferreira, MGS, “Composition and Behaviour of Cerium Films on Galvanised Steel.” Prog. Org. Coat., 43 274–281 (2001)CrossRef Montemor, MF, Simões, AM, Ferreira, MGS, “Composition and Behaviour of Cerium Films on Galvanised Steel.” Prog. Org. Coat., 43 274–281 (2001)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinker, CJ, Scherer, GW, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing. Academic Press, Boston, 1990 Brinker, CJ, Scherer, GW, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing. Academic Press, Boston, 1990
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Arkhireeva, A, Hay, JN, Lane, JM, et al., “Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Particles by Sol-Gel Chemistry.” J. Sol Gel Sci. Technol., 31 31–36 (2004)CrossRef Arkhireeva, A, Hay, JN, Lane, JM, et al., “Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Particles by Sol-Gel Chemistry.” J. Sol Gel Sci. Technol., 31 31–36 (2004)CrossRef
13.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueira, RB, Silva, CJR, Pereira, EV, “Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings for Metal Corrosion Protection: A Review of Recent Progress.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., (2014). doi:10.1007/s11998-014-9595-6 Figueira, RB, Silva, CJR, Pereira, EV, “Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings for Metal Corrosion Protection: A Review of Recent Progress.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., (2014). doi:10.​1007/​s11998-014-9595-6
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Wankhede, RG, Morey, S, Khanna, AS, Birbilis, N, “Development of Water-Repellent Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings on Aluminum Using Short Chain Perfluoro Polymer Emulsion.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 283 1051–1059 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.066 CrossRef Wankhede, RG, Morey, S, Khanna, AS, Birbilis, N, “Development of Water-Repellent Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings on Aluminum Using Short Chain Perfluoro Polymer Emulsion.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 283 1051–1059 (2013). doi:10.​1016/​j.​apsusc.​2013.​07.​066 CrossRef
17.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Transactions ECS, Society TE, “Characterization of Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings Doped with Hydrotalcite-like Compounds on Steel and Stainless Steel alloys.” ECS Trans., 47 195–206 (2013)CrossRef Transactions ECS, Society TE, “Characterization of Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings Doped with Hydrotalcite-like Compounds on Steel and Stainless Steel alloys.” ECS Trans., 47 195–206 (2013)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Joncoux-Chabrol, K, Bonino, J-P, Gressier, M, et al., “Improvement of Barrier Properties of a Hybrid Sol-Gel Coating by Incorporation of Synthetic Talc-Like Phyllosilicates for Corrosion Protection of a Carbon Steel.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 206 2884–2891 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.12.017 CrossRef Joncoux-Chabrol, K, Bonino, J-P, Gressier, M, et al., “Improvement of Barrier Properties of a Hybrid Sol-Gel Coating by Incorporation of Synthetic Talc-Like Phyllosilicates for Corrosion Protection of a Carbon Steel.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 206 2884–2891 (2012). doi:10.​1016/​j.​surfcoat.​2011.​12.​017 CrossRef
23.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Eliziane, M, Souza, PD, Ariza, E, et al., “Characterization of Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Galvanized Steel and Electroplated ZnFe Steel 2. Experimental Procedure.” Mater. Res., 9 59–64 (2006)CrossRef Eliziane, M, Souza, PD, Ariza, E, et al., “Characterization of Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Galvanized Steel and Electroplated ZnFe Steel 2. Experimental Procedure.” Mater. Res., 9 59–64 (2006)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueira, RB, Silva, CJ, Pereira, EV, Salta, MM, “Ureasilicate Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Galvanized Steel in Cementitious Media.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 160 C467–C479 (2013)CrossRef Figueira, RB, Silva, CJ, Pereira, EV, Salta, MM, “Ureasilicate Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Galvanized Steel in Cementitious Media.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 160 C467–C479 (2013)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueira, RB, Silva, CJ, Pereira, EV, Salta, MM, “Alcohol-Aminosilicate Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Galvanized Steel in Mortar.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 161 C349–C362 (2014)CrossRef Figueira, RB, Silva, CJ, Pereira, EV, Salta, MM, “Alcohol-Aminosilicate Hybrid Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Galvanized Steel in Mortar.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 161 C349–C362 (2014)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh, SN, Cement and Concrete Science and Technology. Thomas Telford, London, 1991 Ghosh, SN, Cement and Concrete Science and Technology. Thomas Telford, London, 1991
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueira, RB, Silva, CJR, Pereira, EV, “Influence of Experimental Parameters Using the Dip-Coating Method on the Barrier Performance of Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings in Strong Alkaline Environments.” Coatings, 5 124–141 (2015). doi:10.3390/coatings5020124 CrossRef Figueira, RB, Silva, CJR, Pereira, EV, “Influence of Experimental Parameters Using the Dip-Coating Method on the Barrier Performance of Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings in Strong Alkaline Environments.” Coatings, 5 124–141 (2015). doi:10.​3390/​coatings5020124 CrossRef
34.
36.
39.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat G01 Committee, Test Method for Determining Effects of Chemical Admixtures on Corrosion of Embedded Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Exposed to Chloride Environments. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2007 G01 Committee, Test Method for Determining Effects of Chemical Admixtures on Corrosion of Embedded Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Exposed to Chloride Environments. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2007
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, EV, Figueira, RB, Salta, MML, da Fonseca, ITE, “A Galvanic Sensor for Monitoring the Corrosion Condition of the Concrete Reinforcing Steel: Relationship Between the Galvanic and the Corrosion Currents.” Sensors, 9 8391–8398 (2009). doi:10.3390/s91108391 CrossRef Pereira, EV, Figueira, RB, Salta, MML, da Fonseca, ITE, “A Galvanic Sensor for Monitoring the Corrosion Condition of the Concrete Reinforcing Steel: Relationship Between the Galvanic and the Corrosion Currents.” Sensors, 9 8391–8398 (2009). doi:10.​3390/​s91108391 CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrade, C, Castelo, V, Alonso, C, González, J, “The Determination of the Corrosion Rate of Steel Embedded in Concrete by the Polarization Resistance and AC Impedance Methods.” In: Chaker V (ed.) Corros. Eff. Stary Curr. Tech. Eval. Corros. Rebars Concr, pp. 43–43–21. ASTM International, West Conshohocken (1986) Andrade, C, Castelo, V, Alonso, C, González, J, “The Determination of the Corrosion Rate of Steel Embedded in Concrete by the Polarization Resistance and AC Impedance Methods.” In: Chaker V (ed.) Corros. Eff. Stary Curr. Tech. Eval. Corros. Rebars Concr, pp. 43–43–21. ASTM International, West Conshohocken (1986)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, EV, Salta, MM, Fonseca, ITE, “On the Measurement of the Polarisation Resistance of Reinforcing Steel with Embedded Sensors: A Comparative Study.” Mater. Corros., (2015). doi:10.1002/maco.201407910 Pereira, EV, Salta, MM, Fonseca, ITE, “On the Measurement of the Polarisation Resistance of Reinforcing Steel with Embedded Sensors: A Comparative Study.” Mater. Corros., (2015). doi:10.​1002/​maco.​201407910
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrade, C, Alonso, C, “Test methods for on-site corrosion rate measurement of steel reinforcement in concrete by means of the polarization resistance method.” Mater. Struct., 37 623–643 (2004). doi:10.1007/BF02483292 CrossRef Andrade, C, Alonso, C, “Test methods for on-site corrosion rate measurement of steel reinforcement in concrete by means of the polarization resistance method.” Mater. Struct., 37 623–643 (2004). doi:10.​1007/​BF02483292 CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheludkevich, ML, Yasakau, KA, et al., “On the application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to study the self-healing properties of protective coatings.” Electrochem. Commun., (2007). doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2007.08.012 Zheludkevich, ML, Yasakau, KA, et al., “On the application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to study the self-healing properties of protective coatings.” Electrochem. Commun., (2007). doi:10.​1016/​j.​elecom.​2007.​08.​012
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Arthanareeswari, M, Narayanan, TSNS, Kamaraj, P, Tamilselvi, M, “Polarization and impedance studies on zinc phosphate coating developed using galvanic coupling.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 9 39–46 (2012). doi:10.1007/s11998-011-9339-9 CrossRef Arthanareeswari, M, Narayanan, TSNS, Kamaraj, P, Tamilselvi, M, “Polarization and impedance studies on zinc phosphate coating developed using galvanic coupling.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 9 39–46 (2012). doi:10.​1007/​s11998-011-9339-9 CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Barsoukov, E, Macdonald, JR, Impedance Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment, and Applications. Wiley, New York, 2005CrossRef Barsoukov, E, Macdonald, JR, Impedance Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment, and Applications. Wiley, New York, 2005CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Orazem, ME, Tribollet, B, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Wiley, New York, 2008CrossRef Orazem, ME, Tribollet, B, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Wiley, New York, 2008CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Morad, MS, “An Electrochemical Study on the Inhibiting Action of Some Organic Phosphonium Compounds on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Aerated Acid Solutions.” Corros. Sci., 42 1307–1326 (2000). doi:10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00138-9 CrossRef Morad, MS, “An Electrochemical Study on the Inhibiting Action of Some Organic Phosphonium Compounds on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Aerated Acid Solutions.” Corros. Sci., 42 1307–1326 (2000). doi:10.​1016/​S0010-938X(99)00138-9 CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Lebrini, M, Traisnel, M, Gengembre, L, et al., “Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Corrosion Behaviour of Galvanized Steel and Electroplating Steel.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 257 3383–3387 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.11.029 CrossRef Lebrini, M, Traisnel, M, Gengembre, L, et al., “Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Corrosion Behaviour of Galvanized Steel and Electroplating Steel.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 257 3383–3387 (2011). doi:10.​1016/​j.​apsusc.​2010.​11.​029 CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Corfias, C, Pebere, N, Lacabanne, C, “Characterization of a Thin Protective Coating on Galvanized Steel by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and a Thermostimulated Current Method.” Corros. Sci., 41 1539–1555 (1999)CrossRef Corfias, C, Pebere, N, Lacabanne, C, “Characterization of a Thin Protective Coating on Galvanized Steel by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and a Thermostimulated Current Method.” Corros. Sci., 41 1539–1555 (1999)CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Jardy, A, Rosset, R, Wiart, R, “Diphosphate Coatings for Protection of Galvanized Steel: Quality Control by Impedance Measurements.” J. Appl. Electrochem., 14 537–545 (1984). doi:10.1007/BF00610820 CrossRef Jardy, A, Rosset, R, Wiart, R, “Diphosphate Coatings for Protection of Galvanized Steel: Quality Control by Impedance Measurements.” J. Appl. Electrochem., 14 537–545 (1984). doi:10.​1007/​BF00610820 CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, H, Liu, S, Sun, L, “A Comparative Study on the Corrosion of Galvanized Steel Under Simulated Rust Layer Solution With and Without 3.5 wt% NaCl.” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8 3494–3509 (2013) Sun, H, Liu, S, Sun, L, “A Comparative Study on the Corrosion of Galvanized Steel Under Simulated Rust Layer Solution With and Without 3.5 wt% NaCl.” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8 3494–3509 (2013)
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamlaoui, Y, Pedraza, F, Tifouti, L, “Comparative Study by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) on the Corrosion Resistance of Industrial and Laboratory Zinc Coatings.” Am. J. Appl. Sci., 4 430 (2007)CrossRef Hamlaoui, Y, Pedraza, F, Tifouti, L, “Comparative Study by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) on the Corrosion Resistance of Industrial and Laboratory Zinc Coatings.” Am. J. Appl. Sci., 4 430 (2007)CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Bird, CE, The Influence of Minor Constituents of Portland Cement on the Behaviour of Galvanized Steel in Concrete. South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 1964 Bird, CE, The Influence of Minor Constituents of Portland Cement on the Behaviour of Galvanized Steel in Concrete. South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 1964
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Lieber, W, Gebauer, J, “Einbau von Zink in Calciumsilicathydrate.” Zem-Kalk-Gips, 4 161–164 (1969) Lieber, W, Gebauer, J, “Einbau von Zink in Calciumsilicathydrate.” Zem-Kalk-Gips, 4 161–164 (1969)
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Magalhães, AAO, Tribollet, B, Mattos, OR, et al., “Chromate Conversion Coatings Formation on Zinc Studied by Electrochemical and Electrohydrodynamical Impedances.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 B16–B25 (2003). doi:10.1149/1.1528196 CrossRef Magalhães, AAO, Tribollet, B, Mattos, OR, et al., “Chromate Conversion Coatings Formation on Zinc Studied by Electrochemical and Electrohydrodynamical Impedances.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 B16–B25 (2003). doi:10.​1149/​1.​1528196 CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Jr, SF, Bastidas, JM, Galvan, JC, et al., “Electrochemical Determination of Rusted Steel Surface Stability.” J. Appl. Electrochem., 23 157–161 (1993). doi:10.1007/BF00246953 Jr, SF, Bastidas, JM, Galvan, JC, et al., “Electrochemical Determination of Rusted Steel Surface Stability.” J. Appl. Electrochem., 23 157–161 (1993). doi:10.​1007/​BF00246953
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiruthika, P, Subasri, R, Jyothirmayi, A, et al., “Effect of Plasma Surface Treatment on Mechanical and Corrosion Protection Properties of UV-Curable Sol-Gel Based GPTS-ZrO2 Coatings on Mild Steel.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 204 1270–1276 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.10.017 CrossRef Kiruthika, P, Subasri, R, Jyothirmayi, A, et al., “Effect of Plasma Surface Treatment on Mechanical and Corrosion Protection Properties of UV-Curable Sol-Gel Based GPTS-ZrO2 Coatings on Mild Steel.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 204 1270–1276 (2010). doi:10.​1016/​j.​surfcoat.​2009.​10.​017 CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Vennesland, Ø, Raupach, M, Andrade, C, “Recommendation of Rilem TC 154-EMC: “Electrochemical Techniques for Measuring Corrosion in Concrete”—Measurements with Embedded Probes.” Mater. Struct., 40 745–758 (2007). doi:10.1617/s11527-006-9219-4 CrossRef Vennesland, Ø, Raupach, M, Andrade, C, “Recommendation of Rilem TC 154-EMC: “Electrochemical Techniques for Measuring Corrosion in Concrete”—Measurements with Embedded Probes.” Mater. Struct., 40 745–758 (2007). doi:10.​1617/​s11527-006-9219-4 CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Raupach, M, Elsener, B, et al., Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete: Mechanisms, Monitoring. Woodhead and CRC Press, Cambridge and Boca Raton, Inhibitors and Rehabilitation Techniques, 2007CrossRef Raupach, M, Elsener, B, et al., Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete: Mechanisms, Monitoring. Woodhead and CRC Press, Cambridge and Boca Raton, Inhibitors and Rehabilitation Techniques, 2007CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Jean-Pierre, J, Christian, G, Pascal, T, Synthetic Polymeric Membranes. Springer, Berlin, 2008 Jean-Pierre, J, Christian, G, Pascal, T, Synthetic Polymeric Membranes. Springer, Berlin, 2008
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Cabrini, M, Cigada, A, Rondell, G, Vicentini, B, “Effect of Different Surface Finishing and of Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Passive and Corrosion Current of Ti6Al4V Alloy in Simulated Physiological Solution.” Biomaterials, 18 783–787 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(96)00205-0 CrossRef Cabrini, M, Cigada, A, Rondell, G, Vicentini, B, “Effect of Different Surface Finishing and of Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Passive and Corrosion Current of Ti6Al4V Alloy in Simulated Physiological Solution.” Biomaterials, 18 783–787 (1997). doi:10.​1016/​S0142-9612(96)00205-0 CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Shahryari, A, Kamal, W, Omanovic, S, “The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Efficiency of the Cyclic Potentiodynamic Passivation (CPP) Method in the Improvement of General and Pitting Corrosion Resistance of 316LVM Stainless Steel.” Mater. Lett., 62 3906–3909 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.05.032 CrossRef Shahryari, A, Kamal, W, Omanovic, S, “The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Efficiency of the Cyclic Potentiodynamic Passivation (CPP) Method in the Improvement of General and Pitting Corrosion Resistance of 316LVM Stainless Steel.” Mater. Lett., 62 3906–3909 (2008). doi:10.​1016/​j.​matlet.​2008.​05.​032 CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreira, SDFC, Silva, CJR, Prado, LASA, et al., “Development of New High Transparent Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Monoliths with Surface Engraved Diffraction Pattern.” J. Polym. Sci. B, 50 492–499 (2012). doi:10.1002/polb.23028 CrossRef Moreira, SDFC, Silva, CJR, Prado, LASA, et al., “Development of New High Transparent Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Monoliths with Surface Engraved Diffraction Pattern.” J. Polym. Sci. B, 50 492–499 (2012). doi:10.​1002/​polb.​23028 CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Faghihi, K, Nourbakhsh, M, Hajibeygi, M, “Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-soluble Poly(amide-imide)s Based on 1,2-Bis[4-(trimellitimido)phenoxy]ethane and Aromatic Diamines.” Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 28 941–949 (2010). doi:10.1007/s10118-010-9182-y CrossRef Faghihi, K, Nourbakhsh, M, Hajibeygi, M, “Synthesis and Characterization of Organo-soluble Poly(amide-imide)s Based on 1,2-Bis[4-(trimellitimido)phenoxy]ethane and Aromatic Diamines.” Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 28 941–949 (2010). doi:10.​1007/​s10118-010-9182-y CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Mallakpour, S, Taghavi, M, “The Accuracy of Approximation Equations in the Study of Thermal Decomposition Behaviour of Some Synthesized Optically Active Polyamides.” Iran. Polym. J., 18 857–872 (2009) Mallakpour, S, Taghavi, M, “The Accuracy of Approximation Equations in the Study of Thermal Decomposition Behaviour of Some Synthesized Optically Active Polyamides.” Iran. Polym. J., 18 857–872 (2009)
Metadaten
Titel
Hybrid sol–gel coatings for corrosion protection of galvanized steel in simulated concrete pore solution
verfasst von
Rita B. Figueira
Carlos J. R. Silva
Elsa V. Pereira
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-015-9751-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.