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Erschienen in: Social Choice and Welfare 1/2014

01.06.2014 | Original Paper

Impartial nomination correspondences

verfasst von: Shohei Tamura, Shinji Ohseto

Erschienen in: Social Choice and Welfare | Ausgabe 1/2014

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Abstract

Among a group of selfish agents, we consider nomination correspondences that determine who should get a prize on the basis of each agent’s nomination. Holzman and Moulin (Econometrica 81:173–196, 2013) show that (i) there is no nomination function that satisfies the axioms of impartiality, positive unanimity, and negative unanimity, and (ii) any impartial nomination function that satisfies the axiom of anonymous ballots is constant (and thus violates positive unanimity). In this article, we show that \((\mathrm {i})^\prime \) there exists a nomination correspondence, named plurality with runners-up, that satisfies impartiality, positive unanimity, and negative unanimity, and \((\mathrm {ii})^\prime \) any impartial nomination correspondence that satisfies anonymous ballots is not necessarily constant, but violates positive unanimity.

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Fußnoten
1
The concept of impartiality is first proposed by de Clippel et al. (2008). They consider impartiality for rules that divide a surplus among partners on the basis of each partner’s opinion about the relative contributions of the other partners to the surplus.
 
2
This is also true for randomized nomination rules, i.e., nomination rules that determine the winner by a lottery. See Theorem 4 in Holzman and Moulin (2013).
 
3
Since such rankings are ordinal, we call the problem “ordinal” peer ratings. For the problem of “cardinal” peer ratings, see Ng and Sun (2003) and Ohseto (2012).
 
4
To check non-impartiality, consider \(x\in N_{-}^{N},\,i, j\in N,\hbox { and }x_{i}^{\prime }\in N{\setminus } \{ i\}\) such that \(i, j\in \varphi (x)\hbox { and }x_{i}\ne x_{i}^{\prime }=j\). Then, \(i\notin F_{(x_{i}^{\prime }, x_{-i})}\), and thus, \(i\notin \varphi (x_{i}^{\prime }, x_{-i})\).
 
5
We are greatly indebted to an anonymous referee for suggesting this example.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ando K, Ohara A, Yamamoto Y (2003) Impossibility theorems on mutual evaluation (in Japanese). J Oper Res Soc Jpn 46:523–532 Ando K, Ohara A, Yamamoto Y (2003) Impossibility theorems on mutual evaluation (in Japanese). J Oper Res Soc Jpn 46:523–532
Zurück zum Zitat Arrow KJ (1963) Social choice and individual values, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York Arrow KJ (1963) Social choice and individual values, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat de Clippel G, Moulin H, Tideman N (2008) Impartial division of a dollar. J Econ Theory 139:176–191CrossRef de Clippel G, Moulin H, Tideman N (2008) Impartial division of a dollar. J Econ Theory 139:176–191CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holzman R, Moulin H (2013) Impartial nominations for a prize. Econometrica 81:173–196CrossRef Holzman R, Moulin H (2013) Impartial nominations for a prize. Econometrica 81:173–196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ng YK, Sun GZ (2003) Exclusion of self evaluations in peer ratings: an impossibility and some proposals. Soc Choice Welf 20:443–456CrossRef Ng YK, Sun GZ (2003) Exclusion of self evaluations in peer ratings: an impossibility and some proposals. Soc Choice Welf 20:443–456CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ohseto S (2007) A characterization of the Borda rule in peer ratings. Math Soc Sci 54:147–151CrossRef Ohseto S (2007) A characterization of the Borda rule in peer ratings. Math Soc Sci 54:147–151CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ohseto S (2012) Exclusion of self evaluations in peer ratings: monotonicity versus unanimity on finitely restricted domains. Soc Choice Welf 38:109–119CrossRef Ohseto S (2012) Exclusion of self evaluations in peer ratings: monotonicity versus unanimity on finitely restricted domains. Soc Choice Welf 38:109–119CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Impartial nomination correspondences
verfasst von
Shohei Tamura
Shinji Ohseto
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Social Choice and Welfare / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0176-1714
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-217X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-013-0772-9

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