Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Tribology Letters 3/2015

01.03.2015 | Original Paper

Influence of Subsurface Micro/Nano-Structural Evolution on Macroscopic Tribological Behavior of Ni3Al Matrix Composites

verfasst von: Qingshuai Zhu, Xiaoliang Shi, Wenzheng Zhai, Kang Yang, Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Ibrahim, Zengshi Xu, Long Chen, Yecheng Xiao, Ao Zhang, Qiaoxin Zhang

Erschienen in: Tribology Letters | Ausgabe 3/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The relationship between macroscopic tribological behavior and subsurface micro/nano-structural evolution needs to be studied in detail. We report here the results of dry sliding tribological tests of Ni3Al matrix composites with 1.5 wt% graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) under different loads. We found that the friction coefficient decreased with increasing load, while the wear rate showed a downward trend after an initial increase. During the sliding wear process, severe plastic deformation and an accumulation of friction heat caused the formation of an ultrafine layer (UL) and a matrix refinement layer (MRL). The UL contributes to the reduction of friction coefficient and wear rate, and the MRL contributes to the improvement of wear resistance. In addition, GNPs accumulating in the UL tend to be parallel to the worn surface, causing a reduction in friction and an increase in wear resistance for the properties of easily shearing off and high tensile strength. The hardness and elastic modulus of the UL and MRL increased due to grain refinement and the accumulation of GNPs in these layers. The effective hardness of the multilayer was approximately 7.2 GPa.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Karin, G., Luo, H.L., Feng, D., Li, C.H.: Ni3Al-based intermetallic alloys as a new type of high-temperature and wear-resistant materials. J. Iron. Steel Res. Int. 14, 21–25 (2007)CrossRef Karin, G., Luo, H.L., Feng, D., Li, C.H.: Ni3Al-based intermetallic alloys as a new type of high-temperature and wear-resistant materials. J. Iron. Steel Res. Int. 14, 21–25 (2007)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujii, H., Nakajima, K., Goto, A.: Infiltration and combustion synthesis of an intermetallic compound Ni3Al. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 223, 21–28 (1997)CrossRef Fujii, H., Nakajima, K., Goto, A.: Infiltration and combustion synthesis of an intermetallic compound Ni3Al. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 223, 21–28 (1997)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, B., Xiong, W.H., Yang, Q.Q., Yao, Z.H., Zhang, G.P.: Preparation, microstructure and mechanical properties of multicomponent Ni3Al-bonded cermets. Ceram. Int. 40, 14073–14081 (2014)CrossRef Huang, B., Xiong, W.H., Yang, Q.Q., Yao, Z.H., Zhang, G.P.: Preparation, microstructure and mechanical properties of multicomponent Ni3Al-bonded cermets. Ceram. Int. 40, 14073–14081 (2014)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaki, T.K.: Boron in polycrystalline Ni3Al-mechanism of enhancement of ductility and reduction of environmental embrittlement. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 190, 109–116 (1995)CrossRef Chaki, T.K.: Boron in polycrystalline Ni3Al-mechanism of enhancement of ductility and reduction of environmental embrittlement. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 190, 109–116 (1995)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, S.Y., Bi, Q.L., Yang, J., Liu, W.M.: Influence of Cr content on tribological properties of Ni3Al matrix high temperature self-lubricating composites. Tribol. Int. 44, 1182–1187 (2011)CrossRef Zhu, S.Y., Bi, Q.L., Yang, J., Liu, W.M.: Influence of Cr content on tribological properties of Ni3Al matrix high temperature self-lubricating composites. Tribol. Int. 44, 1182–1187 (2011)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Karin, G., Luo, H.L., Feng, D., Li, C.H.: Wear of Ni3Al-based materials and its chromium-carbide reinforced composites. Wear 265, 1751–1755 (2008)CrossRef Karin, G., Luo, H.L., Feng, D., Li, C.H.: Wear of Ni3Al-based materials and its chromium-carbide reinforced composites. Wear 265, 1751–1755 (2008)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Stadler, Z., Krnel, K., Kova, J., Kosma, T.: Tribochemical reactions on sliding surface of the sintered metallic brake linings against SiC ceramic brake disk. Wear 292–293, 232–238 (2012)CrossRef Stadler, Z., Krnel, K., Kova, J., Kosma, T.: Tribochemical reactions on sliding surface of the sintered metallic brake linings against SiC ceramic brake disk. Wear 292–293, 232–238 (2012)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kato, T., Kawaguchi, M., Sajjad, M.M., Choi, J.: Friction and durability characteristics of ultrathin perfluoropolyether lubricant film composed of bonded and mobile molecular layers on diamond-like carbon surfaces. Wear 257, 909–915 (2004)CrossRef Kato, T., Kawaguchi, M., Sajjad, M.M., Choi, J.: Friction and durability characteristics of ultrathin perfluoropolyether lubricant film composed of bonded and mobile molecular layers on diamond-like carbon surfaces. Wear 257, 909–915 (2004)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Z.S., Shi, X.L., Wang, M., Zhai, W.Z., Yao, J., Song, S.Y., Zhang, Q.X.: Effect of Ag and Ti3SiC2 on tribological properties of TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites at room and increased temperatures. Tribol. Lett. 53, 617–629 (2014)CrossRef Xu, Z.S., Shi, X.L., Wang, M., Zhai, W.Z., Yao, J., Song, S.Y., Zhang, Q.X.: Effect of Ag and Ti3SiC2 on tribological properties of TiAl matrix self-lubricating composites at room and increased temperatures. Tribol. Lett. 53, 617–629 (2014)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Yong, R.J., Kinloch, I.A., Gong, L., Novoselov, K.S.: The mechanics of graphene nanocomposites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, 1459–1476 (2012)CrossRef Yong, R.J., Kinloch, I.A., Gong, L., Novoselov, K.S.: The mechanics of graphene nanocomposites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, 1459–1476 (2012)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, S.L., Li, Y.M., Pan, N.: Graphene based supercapacitor fabricated by vacuum filtration deposition. J. Power Sour 206, 476–482 (2012)CrossRef Zhang, S.L., Li, Y.M., Pan, N.: Graphene based supercapacitor fabricated by vacuum filtration deposition. J. Power Sour 206, 476–482 (2012)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, K., Zhang, L.L., Zhao, X.S., Wu, J.S.: Graphene/polyaniline nanofiber composites as supercapacitor electrodes. Chem. Mater. 22, 1392–1401 (2010)CrossRef Zhang, K., Zhang, L.L., Zhao, X.S., Wu, J.S.: Graphene/polyaniline nanofiber composites as supercapacitor electrodes. Chem. Mater. 22, 1392–1401 (2010)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Balandin, A.A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W.Z., Calizo, I., Teweldebrhan, D., Miao, F., Lau, C.N.: Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene. Nano Lett. 8, 902–907 (2008)CrossRef Balandin, A.A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W.Z., Calizo, I., Teweldebrhan, D., Miao, F., Lau, C.N.: Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene. Nano Lett. 8, 902–907 (2008)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Berman, D., Erdemir, A., Sumant, A.V.: Reduced wear and friction enabled by graphene layers on sliding steel surfaces in dry nitrogen. Carbon 59, 167–175 (2013)CrossRef Berman, D., Erdemir, A., Sumant, A.V.: Reduced wear and friction enabled by graphene layers on sliding steel surfaces in dry nitrogen. Carbon 59, 167–175 (2013)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Belmonte, M., Ramirez, C., González-Julián, J., Schneider, J., Miranzo, P., Osendi, M.I.: The beneficial effect of graphene nanofillers on the tribological performance of ceramics. Carbon 61, 431–435 (2013)CrossRef Belmonte, M., Ramirez, C., González-Julián, J., Schneider, J., Miranzo, P., Osendi, M.I.: The beneficial effect of graphene nanofillers on the tribological performance of ceramics. Carbon 61, 431–435 (2013)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Nieto, A., Lahiri, D., Agarwal, A.: Synthesis and properties of bulk graphene nanoplatelets consolidated by spark plasma sintering. Carbon 50, 4068–4077 (2012)CrossRef Nieto, A., Lahiri, D., Agarwal, A.: Synthesis and properties of bulk graphene nanoplatelets consolidated by spark plasma sintering. Carbon 50, 4068–4077 (2012)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM Standards E92-82: Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken (2003) ASTM Standards E92-82: Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken (2003)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM Standards B962-08: Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken (2008) ASTM Standards B962-08: Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken (2008)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM Standards G99-95: Standard Test Method for Wear Testing With a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken (1995) ASTM Standards G99-95: Standard Test Method for Wear Testing With a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus. ASTM Int, West Conshohocken (1995)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Somekawa, H., Mukai, T.: Effect of grain refinement on fracture toughness in extruded pure magnesium. Scripta Mater. 53, 1059–1064 (2005)CrossRef Somekawa, H., Mukai, T.: Effect of grain refinement on fracture toughness in extruded pure magnesium. Scripta Mater. 53, 1059–1064 (2005)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, X.F., Zhao, Y.G., Ma, B.D., Zhang, J.T., Zhang, M.: Rapid grain refinement of 2024 Al alloy through recrystallization induced by electropulsing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 612, 223–226 (2014)CrossRef Xu, X.F., Zhao, Y.G., Ma, B.D., Zhang, J.T., Zhang, M.: Rapid grain refinement of 2024 Al alloy through recrystallization induced by electropulsing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 612, 223–226 (2014)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, J., Xu, Z.: Evolution mechanism of grain refinement based on dynamic recrystallization in multiaxially forged austenite. Mater. Lett. 60, 1854–1858 (2006)CrossRef Huang, J., Xu, Z.: Evolution mechanism of grain refinement based on dynamic recrystallization in multiaxially forged austenite. Mater. Lett. 60, 1854–1858 (2006)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Onions, R.A., Archard, J.F.: The contact of surfaces having a random structure. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 6, 289–304 (1973)CrossRef Onions, R.A., Archard, J.F.: The contact of surfaces having a random structure. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 6, 289–304 (1973)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Cogdell, J.D.: A convolved multi-Gaussian probability distribution for surface topography applications. Precis. Eng. 32, 34–46 (2008)CrossRef Cogdell, J.D.: A convolved multi-Gaussian probability distribution for surface topography applications. Precis. Eng. 32, 34–46 (2008)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Y., Jian, W., Wang, J.Y., Hofmann, S., Kovac, J.: Influence of non-Gaussian roughness on sputter depth profiles. Appl. Surf. Sci. 276, 447–453 (2013)CrossRef Liu, Y., Jian, W., Wang, J.Y., Hofmann, S., Kovac, J.: Influence of non-Gaussian roughness on sputter depth profiles. Appl. Surf. Sci. 276, 447–453 (2013)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Raju, S.V., Oni, A.A., Godwal, B.K., Yan, J., Drozd, V., Srinivasarr, S., Lebeau, J.M., Rajan, K., Saxena, S.K.: Effect of B and Cr on elastic strength and crystal structure of Ni3Al alloys under high pressure. J. Alloys Compd. (2015). doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.012 Raju, S.V., Oni, A.A., Godwal, B.K., Yan, J., Drozd, V., Srinivasarr, S., Lebeau, J.M., Rajan, K., Saxena, S.K.: Effect of B and Cr on elastic strength and crystal structure of Ni3Al alloys under high pressure. J. Alloys Compd. (2015). doi:10.​1016/​j.​jallcom.​2014.​09.​012
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Qin, M., Zhang, Y.Z., Zhu, J., Luo, X.: The effect of dynamic frictional heating on the dry sliding behaviors of M2 steel against GCr15 steel. Wear 261, 767–772 (2006)CrossRef Qin, M., Zhang, Y.Z., Zhu, J., Luo, X.: The effect of dynamic frictional heating on the dry sliding behaviors of M2 steel against GCr15 steel. Wear 261, 767–772 (2006)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakai, T., Belyakov, A., Kaibyshev, R., Miura, H., Jonas, J.J.: Dynamic and post-dynamic recrystallization under hot, cold and severe plastic deformation conditions. Prog. Mater Sci. 60, 130–207 (2014)CrossRef Sakai, T., Belyakov, A., Kaibyshev, R., Miura, H., Jonas, J.J.: Dynamic and post-dynamic recrystallization under hot, cold and severe plastic deformation conditions. Prog. Mater Sci. 60, 130–207 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Engler, O., Huh, M.Y.: Evolution of the cube texture in high purity aluminum capacitor foils by continuous recrystallization and subsequent grain growth. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 271, 371–381 (1999)CrossRef Engler, O., Huh, M.Y.: Evolution of the cube texture in high purity aluminum capacitor foils by continuous recrystallization and subsequent grain growth. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 271, 371–381 (1999)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Schindler, I., Macháček, J., Spittel, M.: Recrystallization in as-cast polycrystalline intermetallic compound Ni3Al. Intermetallics 7, 83–87 (1999)CrossRef Schindler, I., Macháček, J., Spittel, M.: Recrystallization in as-cast polycrystalline intermetallic compound Ni3Al. Intermetallics 7, 83–87 (1999)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Polkowski, W., Wik, P.J., Bojar, Z.: EBSD and X-ray diffraction study on the recrystallization of cold rolled Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 614, 226–233 (2014)CrossRef Polkowski, W., Wik, P.J., Bojar, Z.: EBSD and X-ray diffraction study on the recrystallization of cold rolled Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 614, 226–233 (2014)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rupert, T.J., Schuh, C.A.: Sliding wear of nanocrystalline Ni-W: structural evolution and the apparent breakdown of Archard scaling. Acta Mater. 58, 4137–4148 (2010)CrossRef Rupert, T.J., Schuh, C.A.: Sliding wear of nanocrystalline Ni-W: structural evolution and the apparent breakdown of Archard scaling. Acta Mater. 58, 4137–4148 (2010)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng, J., Jia, C.C., Wang, K.M.: Review of formation of Ni3Al intermetallics compounds by mechanical alloying. Powder Metall. Tech. 24, 299–309 (2006) Meng, J., Jia, C.C., Wang, K.M.: Review of formation of Ni3Al intermetallics compounds by mechanical alloying. Powder Metall. Tech. 24, 299–309 (2006)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Q., Huang, D.H., Cao, Q.L., Wang, F.H., Yang, J.S.: Thermodynamic properties of Ni3Al under pressure via fist-principles calculations. J. At. Mol. Phys. 30, 798–803 (2013) Li, Q., Huang, D.H., Cao, Q.L., Wang, F.H., Yang, J.S.: Thermodynamic properties of Ni3Al under pressure via fist-principles calculations. J. At. Mol. Phys. 30, 798–803 (2013)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang, B., Guo, Y.Q., Yu, S.L.: Study of temperature field induced by YAG laser rapid solidification treatment of intermetallics Ni3Al. Trans. Heat Treat. 17, 33–38 (1996) Tang, B., Guo, Y.Q., Yu, S.L.: Study of temperature field induced by YAG laser rapid solidification treatment of intermetallics Ni3Al. Trans. Heat Treat. 17, 33–38 (1996)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat McQueen, H.J., Jonas, J.J.: Recovery and recrystallization during high temperature deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng. 6, 393–493 (1975) McQueen, H.J., Jonas, J.J.: Recovery and recrystallization during high temperature deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng. 6, 393–493 (1975)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Sellars, C.M.: Recrystallization of metals during hot deformation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 288, 147–158 (1978)CrossRef Sellars, C.M.: Recrystallization of metals during hot deformation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 288, 147–158 (1978)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakai, T., Miura, H., Goloborodko, A., Sitdikov, O.: Continuous dynamic recrystallization during the transient severe deformation of aluminum alloy 7475. Acta Mater. 57, 153–162 (2009)CrossRef Sakai, T., Miura, H., Goloborodko, A., Sitdikov, O.: Continuous dynamic recrystallization during the transient severe deformation of aluminum alloy 7475. Acta Mater. 57, 153–162 (2009)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Jian, S.R., Tseng, Y.C., Teng, I.J., Juang, J.Y.: Dislocation energetics and Pop-ins in AlN thin films by Berkovich nanoindentation. Materials 6, 4259–4267 (2013)CrossRef Jian, S.R., Tseng, Y.C., Teng, I.J., Juang, J.Y.: Dislocation energetics and Pop-ins in AlN thin films by Berkovich nanoindentation. Materials 6, 4259–4267 (2013)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenz, D., Zeckzer, A., Hilpert, U., Grau, P., Johansen, H., Leipner, H.S.: Pop-in effect as homogeneous nucleation of dislocations during nanoindentation. Phys. Rev. B 67, 172101 (2003)CrossRef Lorenz, D., Zeckzer, A., Hilpert, U., Grau, P., Johansen, H., Leipner, H.S.: Pop-in effect as homogeneous nucleation of dislocations during nanoindentation. Phys. Rev. B 67, 172101 (2003)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacharya, A.K., Nix, W.D.: Analysis of elastic and plastic deformation associated with indentation testing of thin films on substrates. Int. J. Solids Struct. 24, 1287–1298 (1988)CrossRef Bhattacharya, A.K., Nix, W.D.: Analysis of elastic and plastic deformation associated with indentation testing of thin films on substrates. Int. J. Solids Struct. 24, 1287–1298 (1988)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Francis, H.A.: Application of spherical indentation mechanics to reversible and irreversible contact between rough surfaces. Wear 45, 221–269 (1977)CrossRef Francis, H.A.: Application of spherical indentation mechanics to reversible and irreversible contact between rough surfaces. Wear 45, 221–269 (1977)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Influence of Subsurface Micro/Nano-Structural Evolution on Macroscopic Tribological Behavior of Ni3Al Matrix Composites
verfasst von
Qingshuai Zhu
Xiaoliang Shi
Wenzheng Zhai
Kang Yang
Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Ibrahim
Zengshi Xu
Long Chen
Yecheng Xiao
Ao Zhang
Qiaoxin Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Tribology Letters / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-014-0458-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2015

Tribology Letters 3/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.