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Erschienen in: Gesunde Pflanzen 1/2023

02.05.2022 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Inoculation with Lysinibacillus fusiformis Strain YJ4 and Lysinibacillus sphaericus Strain YJ5 Alleviates the Effects of Cold Stress in Maize Plants

verfasst von: Yachana Jha, Heba I. Mohamed

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Abstract

Low temperature is an important abiotic variable that inhibits plant growth and yield by restricting plant distribution on land. Cold-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve nutrient absorption and availability in plants through biochemical and physiological mechanisms. Furthermore, they increase the tolerance of plants to cold stress. Different strains of bacteria were isolated from the roots of Suaeda nudiflora. These isolates were identified using 16SrDNA as Lysinibacillus fusiformis strain YJ4 and Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain YJ5 and were used to study their role in alleviating the harmful effect of cold stress. The two bacterial strains have the ability to solubilize phosphorus and to produce gluconic acid, phytohormones, catechol and hydroxymate siderophores. The present study aimed to study the effect of inoculating maize seeds with PGPR and its use to alleviate the adverse effects of cold stress. The results showed that cold stress (4 °C) reduces germination, growth criteria, photosynthetic pigments (i.e., chl a, chl b, and carotenoids), photosynthetic rate, membrane stability index, phytohormones (auxin and gibberellin), and mineral contents (N, P, K, and Ca) while increasing conductivity, malondialdehyde (MDA), lignin, cell viability, osmolytes (proline, glycine betaine, and soluble sugars), phenolic content, abscisic acid, 1‑aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content and the antioxidant defense system in maize plants. Besides, the lignification, osmolytes, phenolic content, phytohormones, the enzymatic antioxidant defenses (i.e., superoxide dismutase, catalase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase), and mineral contents of maize plants increased after inoculation with L. fusiformis and L. sphaericus alone or in combination as compared to normal and cold stress conditions. In conclusion, the inoculation with L. fusiformis and L. sphaericus in maize plants induced resistance of osmotic and oxidative stress caused due to exposure to cold stress by upregulation of osmolytes, phenolics, phytohormones, and antioxidant enzymes. Also, L. sphaericus strains is more effective in tolerance to cold stress than L. fusiformis.

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Metadaten
Titel
Inoculation with Lysinibacillus fusiformis Strain YJ4 and Lysinibacillus sphaericus Strain YJ5 Alleviates the Effects of Cold Stress in Maize Plants
verfasst von
Yachana Jha
Heba I. Mohamed
Publikationsdatum
02.05.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00666-7

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