nach oben

Erschienen in:

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Introduction to Countries and Sectors: Energy and LUCF Sectors of Mexico and Indonesia

verfasst von : Heiner von Lüpke

Erschienen in: Climate Policy Integration

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Four cases of CPI in Mexico’s and Indonesia’s energy and LUCF sectors are introduced. Up until 2020, Indonesia has a low degree of renewable energy deployment, despite moderately ambitious policy targets for energy and climate. The reliance and dependency on fossil fuels are high, in particular on coal for domestic use and revenue generation through export. At the same time, Mexico’s energy and climate policy fields are characterized by political attempts to boost renewable energy: initially through top-down target setting, and later through the successful promulgation of the energy transition law. Both Mexico and Indonesia show high rates of deforestation and GHG emissions, driven mostly by expansion of agricultural crops, but institutional arrangements differ and so does the use of international support.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Compound Comparative Analysis: Motivations for Country and Sector Selection and Methods

Nächstes Kapitel Four Cases of Climate Policy Integration: Energy and LUCF Sectors of Mexico and Indonesia

OECD DAC (Development Assistance Committee) statistics: https://stats.oecd.org/qwids/#?x=3&y=6&f=2:79,4:1,7:2,9:85,5:4,8:85,1:1&q=2:262,79+4:1+7:2+9:85+5:4+8:85+1:1+3:91,106,107,93,100,102,103,104,101,105,92,98,96,97,99,94,95+6:2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018

The IPCC category for AFOLU stands for Agriculture, forestry, and other land uses.

An ejido is landholding consisting of either indigenous or non-indigenous members with rights, stipulated in law, in communal resources under which an individual family has a right to individual plot of land allocated by communal decision (Worldbank, 2016, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/10/in-mexico-forests-deliver-for-jobs-and-climate-commitments).

For example, mushrooms, resin, and medicinal plants.

Net deforestation means that the balance between reduction of forest cover and ingrowth of forests is equal.

Comisión Intersecretarial para el Desarrollo Rural Sustentable (CIDRS).

https://www.ccmss.org.mx/

https://www.reforestamosmexico.org/

Forest fires returned heavily in 2019 when Indonesia experienced a dry season, according to estimates, an additional 324,000 ha of forests were destroyed (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/world/asia/indonesia-red-sky-fires.html).

When reduced to economic importance in terms of GDP contributions, other important values of forests and forestry are left unconsidered, among others of local economic values and local use systems, biodiversity, water, and soil protection values are also usually left out of consideration.

In interview 3 and 29 statements were made that KLHK made significant steps towards improved sector governance by issuing the State of the Indonesian Forests report.

Agroberichten (2019) 2019 Indonesia’s agriculture development plan | Nieuwsbericht | Agroberichten buitenland. https://www.agroberichtenbuitenland.nl/actueel/nieuws/2019/02/18/2019-indonesia’s-agriculture-development-plan. Accessed August 17, 2020

Alix-Garcia JM et al. (2019) Can environmental cash transfers reduce deforestation and improve social outcomes? A regression discontinuity analysis of Mexico’s national program (2011–2014) (English). Washington DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/694951547752004287/can-environmental-cash-transfers-reduce-deforestation-and-improve-social-outcomes-a-regression-discontinuity-analysis-of-mexico-s-national-program-2011-2014. Accessed August 14, 2020

Austin K et al (2014) Indonesia’s Forest moratorium: impacts and next steps. World Resources Institute:1–16

Austin K et al (2019) What causes deforestation in Indonesia? Environ Res Lett 14(2)

Banco interamericano de desarollo (2019) Indicadores De Políticas Agropecuarias

BAPPENAS (2009) Indonesia climate change sectoral roadmap–ICCSR

BAPPENAS (2018) 2019 Indonesia’s agriculture development plan–Policy No. 09/2018 of The Minister of the national development planning. http://birohukum.bappenas.go.id/data/data_permen/PERATURAN-MENTERI-PPN-NOMOR-9-TAHUN-2018.pdf

Boer R (2016) Potential of reducing GHG emission from REDD+ activities in Indonesia. In: Nishioka S (ed) Enabling Asia to stabilise the climate. Springer International Publishing, Singapore

Braithwaite D (2019) Beyond Fossil Fuels: Indonesia’s Fiscal Transition GSI REPORT. (January). www.iisd.org/gsi

Brockhaus M et al (2012) An overview of Forest and land allocation policies in Indonesia: is the current framework sufficient to meet the needs of REDD+? Forest Policy Econ 18:30–37CrossRef

Cano S, Evangelina J (2014) La Política Agrícola En México, Impactos Y Retos. Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios 18(35):946–956

Chen B, Kennedy C, Xu B (2019) Effective moratoria on land acquisitions reduce tropical deforestation: evidence from Indonesia. Environ Res Lett 14(4)

CIFOR (2013) Full text of president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Decree on Indonesia REDD+ Agency–CIFOR forests news. https://forestsnews.cifor.org/19055/full-text-of-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyonos-decree-on-indonesia-redd-agency?fnl=en. Accessed August 17, 2020

Conafor (2008) Programa Institucional 2007–2012. Zapopan, Jalisco

CONAFOR (2014a) Estrategia Nacional Para La Reducción de Emisiones Por Deforestación y Degradación de Los Bosques

CONAFOR (2014b) Programa nacional forestal

CONAFOR (2018) Empleo, Economía y Desarrollo Del Sector Forestal, Como Mecanismo Para Lograr Las Metas de Cambio Climático En México. 21 de Marzo de PDF Free Download. http://docplayer.es/93282238-Empleo-economia-y-desarrollo-del-sector-forestal-como-mecanismo-para-lograr-las-metas-de-cambio-climatico-en-mexico-21-de-marzo-de-2018.html. Accessed August 14, 2020

Corbera E et al. (2020) Troubled encounters: payments for ecosystem services in chiapas, Mexico. Development and Change

Di Gregorio M et al (2017) Environmental science & policy climate policy integration in the land use sector: mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development linkages. Environ Sci Policy 67:35–43CrossRef

Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (2018) Laporan Kinerja Tahun 2017. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 3:1–50

Dunne D (2019) The carbon brief profile: Indonesia. https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-indonesia. Accessed August 17, 2020

ESDM (2017) National energy plan. https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-rencana-umum-energi-nasional-ruen.pdf

Falconer A, Glenday S (2016) Taking stock of international contributions to low carbon, climate resilient land use in Indonesia. CPI Working Paper: 26

FAO (2014) Indonesia global forest resources assessment 2015 country report. http://www.fao.org/3/a-au190e.pdf

FAO (2015) Global Forest resources assessment 2015 desk reference. FAO, Rome

Federal Government of Mexico (2018a) Ley General De Cambio Climático (Rev July 2018)

Federal Government of Mexico (2018b) Sexta Comunicación Nacional y Segundo Informe Bienal de Actualización Ante La Convención Marco de Las Naciones Unidas Sobre El Cambio Climático. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/MEX_6aNC_Revisada_0.pdf

Global Forest Watch (2018) Country: Mexico. https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/MEX/. Accessed September 1, 2020

GoI (2019b) National development plan of the Republic of Indonesia 2020–2024

Government of Indonesia (2007) National action plan national action plan addressing climate change: 107

Government of Indonesia (2014) National energy policy 2014–2025

Government of Indonesia (2018) Indonesia’s Second Biennial Update Report

Harahap F, Silveira S, Khatiwada D (2017) Land allocation to meet sectoral goals in Indonesia–an analysis of policy coherence. Land Use Policy

Hasudungan H, Sabaruddin S (2018) Financing renewable energy in Indonesia: a CGE analysis of feed-in tariff schemes. Bull Indones Econ Stud 54(2):233–264CrossRef

Ibarra Sarlat R (2017) El Cambio Climático y La Reforma Energética En México: Entre Los Compromisos Internacionales y La Realidad Nacional. Reforma en materia de hidrocarburos. Análisis jurídicos, sociales y ambientales en prospectiva: 103–26

IEA (2016) Fossil fuel subsidy reform in Mexico and Indonesia: 95. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/PartnerCountrySeriesFossil_Fuel_Subsidy_Reform_Mexico_Indonesia_2016_WEB.pdf

IEA (2019) Energy Data and Statistics: Mexico. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics?country=MEXICO&fuel=Energypercent20supply&indicator=Totalpercent20primarypercent20energypercent20supplypercent20(TPES)percent20bypercent20source

IFCA (2007) Reducing Emssions from Deforestration & Degradation in Indonesia. https://www.profor.info/sites/profor.info/files/ID_REDD_Consolidation_Summary_Policy_Makers_Dec_07_0.pdf

Imai N et al (2018) Factors affecting Forest area change in Southeast Asia during 1980–2010. PLoS One 13(5)

INECC, Instituto Nacional de ecología y cambio climático (2015) Inventario Nacional de Emisiones Gases de Efecto Invernadero. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/110175/CGCCDBC_2015_Tabla_inventario_nacional_GEyCEI_2013.pdf

INECC, Instituto Nacional de ecología y cambio climático (2018) Inventario Nacional de Emisiones de Gases y Compuestos de Efecto Invernadero. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/312045/INEGYCEI6CN_26_marzo_2018.pdf

International Energy Agency (2017) Energy Policies beyond OECD Countries: Mexico

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Ministry of National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS), and Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2019) Asian Development Bank Policies to Support Investment Requirements of Indonesia’s Food and Agriculture Development During 2020–2045. https://www.ifpri.org/publication/policies-support-investment-requirements-indonesias-food-and-agriculture-development-0%0A https://www.adb.org/publications/indonesia-food-agriculture-development-2020-2045

IRENA (2015) REmap 2030, renewable energy prospects: Mexico, Summary

IRENA (2017) Renewable energy prospects: Indonesia

McCawley P (1971) The Indonesian electric supply industry. Australian National University

Mendoza-ponce A et al (2018) Identifying effects of land use cover changes and climate change on terrestrial ecosystems and carbon stocks in Mexico. Glob Environ Chang 53:12–23CrossRef

Mexican Congress (2015) Ley de Transicion Energetica

Ministry of Environment and Foresty (2018) The state of Indonesia ’ s forests 2018

Ministry of Forestry and Environment (2017) Summary nationally determined contribution (NDC). Jakarta

Miranda J (2019) Mexico’s new agricultural policy is Mexico’s old agricultural policy (Part I)–Regulating for globalization. http://regulatingforglobalization.com/2019/02/25/mexicos-new-agricultural-policy-is-mexicos-old-agricultural-policy-part-i/?doing_wp_cron=1597350988.0955290794372558593750. Accessed August 14, 2020

Mongabay (2015) Forest cover loss, ranked by country. https://data.mongabay.com/deforestation-forest_loss.htm

OECD (2012) Environmental indicators: country profile Mexico. https://www.oecd.org/site/envind/mexico.htm. Accessed August 12, 2020

OECD (2018) Working party on agricultural policies and markets: agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation 2018

OECD DAC (2016) QWIDS–query wizard for international development statistics. https://stats.oecd.org/qwids/#?x=3&y=6&f=2:79,4:1,7:2,9:85,5:4,8:85,1:1&q=2:262,79+4:1+7:2+9:85+5:4+8:85+1:1+3:120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,139,140,141,142,143,144,146,147,148,149,150,204,213,228+6:2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016. Accessed September 2, 2020

Petrich C (1993) Indonesia and global climate change negotiations. Potential opportunities and constraints for participation, leadership, and commitment. Glob Environ Chang 3(1):53–77CrossRef

Presidencia de la República Mexicana (2012) Ley General de Cambio Climático. Diario Oficial de la Federación:1–49. https://bit.ly/2NZKx03

Richards M (2002) The impacts of forest trade liberalisation on forest governance in Mexico. Unpublished Draft

Sahide MAK, Giessen L (2015) The fragmented land use Administration in Indonesia–Analysing bureaucratic responsibilities influencing tropical rainforest transformation systems. Land Use Policy 43:96–110CrossRef

Schmook B, Vance V (2009) Agricultural policy, market barriers, and deforestation: the case of Mexico’s southern Yucatán. World Dev

SEMARNAT (2016) Anuario Estadístico de La Producción Forestal 2016

Seymour F (2019) Indonesia reduces deforestation, norway to pay up. World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/02/indonesia-reduces-deforestation-norway-pay. Accessed August 17, 2020

Shahab N (2018) Taking stock of Indonesia’s social forestry program CIFOR Forests News. https://forestsnews.cifor.org/58344/taking-stock-of-indonesias-social-forestry-program?fnl=en. Accessed August 17, 2020

Sosa-rodríguez FS (2015) Política Del Cambio Climático En México: Avances, Obstáculos y Retos. Int J Stat Geography 6(2):4–23

Statista (2019) Indonesia: palm oil consumption 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/489433/palm-oil-consumption-indonesia/. Accessed September 1, 2020

Tacconi L, Rodrigues RJ, Maryudi A (2019) Law enforcement and deforestation: lessons for Indonesia from Brazil. Forest Policy and Economics, p 108

Torres-Rojo JM, Moreno-Sánchez R, Mendoza-Briseño MA (2016) Sustainable Forest Management in Mexico. Curr Forestry Rep 2:93–105CrossRef

Toumbourou T (2020) Improving Indonesia’s forest and land governance: using a delphi approach to identify efficacious interventions. The Asia Foundation

Trench T et al. (2018) Analyzing multilevel governance in Mexico: lessons for REDD+ from a study of land-use change and benefit sharing in Chiapas and Yucatán. Working Paper 236 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)

UNDP (2012) Participatory governance assessment: the 2012 Indonesia forest, land, and REDD+ Governance Index. http://www.undp.org/content/indonesia/en/home/library/environment_energy/participatory-governance-assessment%2D%2Dthe-2012-indonesia-forest%2D%2D.html

UNDP. (2014) The 2014 Indonesia forest governance index: executive summary. http://www.unredd.net/index.php?option=com_docman&view=document&alias=14182-executive-summary-the-2014-indonesia-forest-governance-index&category_slug=pga-in-indonesia-1192&Itemid=134

UNFCCC (2009b) UNFCCC resource guide for preparing the National Communication of non-annex I parties. Climate Change 36. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/09_resource_guide1.pdf

Vázquez V (2015) Doce Años de Política Forestal En México. Diagnóstico, Congruencia y Logros. García, Verónica. (2015). Doce años de política forestal en México. Diagnóstico, congruencia y logros. Sociedades Rurales, Producción Y Medio Ambiente 15(29):17–41

Watts JD et al (2019) Incentivizing compliance: evaluating the effectiveness of Targeted Village incentives for reducing burning in Indonesia. Forest Policy Econ 108(98):101956CrossRef

Wibowo A, Giessen L (2015) Absolute and relative power gains among state agencies in Forest-related land use politics: the Ministry of Forestry and its Competitors in the REDD+ Programme and the one map policy in Indonesia. Land Use Policy 49:131–141CrossRef

Wijaya A et al (2017) How can Indonesia achieve its climate change mitigation goal? An analysis of potential emissions reductions from energy and land-use policies. World Resources Institute. www.wri.org/publication/how-can-indonesia-achieve-itsclimate-goal

World Bank (2019) Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)–Indonesia | Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=ID. Accessed September 1, 2020

WRI (2019) Forests & landscapes in Indonesia. https://www.wri.org/our-work/project/forests-and-landscapes-indonesia/forests-agriculture (Accessed August 17, 2020)

Zúñiga I, Deschamps P (2013) Política y Subsidios Forestales En México. Consejo Civil Mexicano para la Silvicultura Sostenible A.C. http://www.ccmss.org.mx/descargas/CCMSS_Subsidios_Forestales_190513.pdf

Ekawati R (2019) Power through linguistic modalities in Indonesian presidential speeches. Discourse Interac 12:5. https://doi.org/10.5817/DI2019-1-5CrossRef

Guzmán DM, Pacheco EV, García VV González JMS (2017) Concurrencia de los programas de la Sagarpa y la Conafor en una comunidad rural: el caso de Santiago Ihuitlán Plumas, Oaxaca. Sociedad y Ambiente, año 5, núm. 15, noviembre de 2017-febrero de 2018, ISSN: 2007-6576, pp 39–66

Kissinger G, Herold M, De Sy V (2012) Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation: a synthesis report for REDD+ policymakers

Maulidia M, Dargusch P, Ashworth P, Ardiansyah F (2019) Rethinking renewable energy targets and electricity sector reform in Indonesia: a private sector perspective. Renew Sust Energ Rev 101:231–247CrossRef

Titel: Introduction to Countries and Sectors: Energy and LUCF Sectors of Mexico and Indonesia
verfasst von: Heiner von Lüpke
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Climate Policy Integration
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-18926-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-18927-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18927-2_4

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner