Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Arindam Chaudhuri, Krupa Mandaviya, Pratixa Badelia, Soumya K. Ghosh

Erschienen in: Optical Character Recognition Systems for Different Languages with Soft Computing

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Optical character recognition (OCR) is one of the most popular areas of research in pattern recognition [3, 25] since past few decades. It is an actively studied topic in industry and academia [8, 15, 18, 24] because of its immense application potential. OCR was initially studied in early 1930s [23].

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg, J. Van Den, Bergh, W. M. Van Den, Kaymak, U., Probabilistic and Statistical Fuzzy Set Foundations of Competitive Exception Learning, ERIM Report Series Research in Management, 2001. Berg, J. Van Den, Bergh, W. M. Van Den, Kaymak, U., Probabilistic and Statistical Fuzzy Set Foundations of Competitive Exception Learning, ERIM Report Series Research in Management, 2001.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, J. J., Fuzzy Probability and Statistics, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Springer Verlag, 2006. Buckley, J. J., Fuzzy Probability and Statistics, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Springer Verlag, 2006.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bunke, H., Wang, P. S. P. (Editors), Handbook of Character Recognition and Document Image Analysis, World Scientific, 1997. Bunke, H., Wang, P. S. P. (Editors), Handbook of Character Recognition and Document Image Analysis, World Scientific, 1997.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., Ghosh, S. K., Sentiment Analysis of Customer Reviews Using Robust Hierarchical Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network, Book Chapter: Artificial Intelligence Perspectives in Intelligent Systems, Radek Silhavy, Roman Senkerik, Zuzana Kominkova Oplatkova, Petr Silhavy, Zdenka Prokopova, (Editors), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, Volume 464, pp 249–261, 2016. Chaudhuri, A., Ghosh, S. K., Sentiment Analysis of Customer Reviews Using Robust Hierarchical Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network, Book Chapter: Artificial Intelligence Perspectives in Intelligent Systems, Radek Silhavy, Roman Senkerik, Zuzana Kominkova Oplatkova, Petr Silhavy, Zdenka Prokopova, (Editors), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, Volume 464, pp 249–261, 2016.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., Fuzzy Rough Support Vector Machine for Data Classification, International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications, 5(2), pp 26–53, 2016. Chaudhuri, A., Fuzzy Rough Support Vector Machine for Data Classification, International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications, 5(2), pp 26–53, 2016.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., Modified Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Credit Approval Classification, AI Communications, 27(2), pp 189–211, 2014. Chaudhuri, A., Modified Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Credit Approval Classification, AI Communications, 27(2), pp 189–211, 2014.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., De, Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Bankruptcy Prediction, Applied Soft Computing, 11(2), pp 2472–2486, 2011. Chaudhuri, A., De, Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for Bankruptcy Prediction, Applied Soft Computing, 11(2), pp 2472–2486, 2011.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., Some Experiments on Optical Character Recognition Systems for different Languages using Soft Computing Techniques, Technical Report, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Patna Campus, India, 2010. Chaudhuri, A., Some Experiments on Optical Character Recognition Systems for different Languages using Soft Computing Techniques, Technical Report, Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Patna Campus, India, 2010.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., De, K., Job Scheduling using Rough Fuzzy Multi-Layer Perception Networks, Journal of Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Applications, 1(1), pp 4–19, 2010. Chaudhuri, A., De, K., Job Scheduling using Rough Fuzzy Multi-Layer Perception Networks, Journal of Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Applications, 1(1), pp 4–19, 2010.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri, A., De, K., Chatterjee, D., Discovering Stock Price Prediction Rules of Bombay Stock Exchange using Rough Fuzzy Multi-Layer Perception Networks, Book Chapter: Forecasting Financial Markets in India, Rudra P. Pradhan, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, (Editor), Allied Publishers, India, pp 69–96, 2009. Chaudhuri, A., De, K., Chatterjee, D., Discovering Stock Price Prediction Rules of Bombay Stock Exchange using Rough Fuzzy Multi-Layer Perception Networks, Book Chapter: Forecasting Financial Markets in India, Rudra P. Pradhan, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, (Editor), Allied Publishers, India, pp 69–96, 2009.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Haykin, S., Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2008. Haykin, S., Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2008.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jang, J. S. R., Sun, C. T., Mizutani, E., Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence, Prentice Hall, 1997. Jang, J. S. R., Sun, C. T., Mizutani, E., Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence, Prentice Hall, 1997.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kosko, B., Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine Intelligence, Prentice Hall of India, 2008. Kosko, B., Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine Intelligence, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley International Press, 2010. Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley International Press, 2010.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Leondes, C. T., Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 1st Edition, Elsevier, 1997. Leondes, C. T., Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 1st Edition, Elsevier, 1997.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, H, Motoda, H., Feature Extraction, Construction and Selection: A Data Mining Perspective, Kluwer Academic, 1998. Liu, H, Motoda, H., Feature Extraction, Construction and Selection: A Data Mining Perspective, Kluwer Academic, 1998.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell, M., An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, MIT Press, 1998. Mitchell, M., An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, MIT Press, 1998.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mollah, A. F., Majumder, N., Basu, S., Nasipuri, M., Design of an Optical Character Recognition System for Camera based Handheld Devices, International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 8 (4), pp 283–289, 2011. Mollah, A. F., Majumder, N., Basu, S., Nasipuri, M., Design of an Optical Character Recognition System for Camera based Handheld Devices, International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 8 (4), pp 283–289, 2011.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Padhy, N. P., Simon, S. P., Soft Computing: With MATLAB Programming, Oxford University Press, 2015. Padhy, N. P., Simon, S. P., Soft Computing: With MATLAB Programming, Oxford University Press, 2015.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pal, S. K, Mitra, S., Mitra, P., Rough Fuzzy MLP: Modular Evolution, Rule Generation and Evaluation, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 15 (1), pp 14–25, 2003. Pal, S. K, Mitra, S., Mitra, P., Rough Fuzzy MLP: Modular Evolution, Rule Generation and Evaluation, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 15 (1), pp 14–25, 2003.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Polkowski, L, Rough Sets – Mathematical Foundations, Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, Springer Verlag, 2002. Polkowski, L, Rough Sets – Mathematical Foundations, Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, Springer Verlag, 2002.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Pratihar, D. K., Soft Computing, Alpha Science International Limited, 2007. Pratihar, D. K., Soft Computing, Alpha Science International Limited, 2007.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice, S. V., Nagy, G., Nartker, T. A., Optical Character Recognition: An Illustrated Guide to the Frontier, The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, Springer US, 1999. Rice, S. V., Nagy, G., Nartker, T. A., Optical Character Recognition: An Illustrated Guide to the Frontier, The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, Springer US, 1999.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamasaki, I., Quantitative Evaluation of Print Quality for Optical Character Recognition Systems, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 8 (5), pp 371–381, 1978. Yamasaki, I., Quantitative Evaluation of Print Quality for Optical Character Recognition Systems, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 8 (5), pp 371–381, 1978.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, F. T. S., Jutamulia, S. (Editors), Optical Pattern Recognition, Cambridge University Press, 1998. Yu, F. T. S., Jutamulia, S. (Editors), Optical Pattern Recognition, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Soft Computing, Communications of the ACM, 37(3), pp 77–84, 1994. Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Soft Computing, Communications of the ACM, 37(3), pp 77–84, 1994.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control, 8(3), pp 338–353, 1965. Zadeh, L. A., Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control, 8(3), pp 338–353, 1965.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng, J., Liu, Z. Q., Type-2 Fuzzy Markov Random Fields and their Application to Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 16(3), pp 747–760, 2008. Zeng, J., Liu, Z. Q., Type-2 Fuzzy Markov Random Fields and their Application to Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 16(3), pp 747–760, 2008.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zill, D. G., Wright, W. S., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 4th Edition, Jones and Bartlett Private Limited, 2011. Zill, D. G., Wright, W. S., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 4th Edition, Jones and Bartlett Private Limited, 2011.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann, H. J., Fuzzy Set Theory and its Applications, 4th Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2001. Zimmermann, H. J., Fuzzy Set Theory and its Applications, 4th Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2001.
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Arindam Chaudhuri
Krupa Mandaviya
Pratixa Badelia
Soumya K. Ghosh
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50252-6_1

Premium Partner