Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications 8/2020

12.09.2019 | Original Article

Joint motion boundary detection and CNN-based feature visualization for video object segmentation

verfasst von: Zahra Kamranian, Ahmad Reza Naghsh Nilchi, Hamid Sadeghian, Federico Tombari, Nassir Navab

Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications | Ausgabe 8/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents a video object segmentation method which jointly uses motion boundary and convolutional neural network (CNN)-based class-level maps to carry out the co-segmentation of the frames. The key characteristic of the proposed approach is a combination of those two sources of information to create initial object and background regions. These regions are employed within the co-segmentation energy function. The motion boundary map detects the areas which contain the object movement, and the CNN-based class saliency map determines the regions with more impact on acquiring the correct network classification. The proposed approach can be implemented on unconstrained natural videos which include changes in an object’s appearance, rapidly moving background, object deformation in non-rigid moving, rapid camera motion and even the existence of a static object. Experimental results on two challenging datasets (i.e., Davis and SegTrackv2 datasets) demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method compared with the state-of-the-art approaches.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Arbeláez P, Pont-Tuset J, Barron JT, Marques F, Malik J (2014) Multiscale combinatorial grouping. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 328–335 Arbeláez P, Pont-Tuset J, Barron JT, Marques F, Malik J (2014) Multiscale combinatorial grouping. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 328–335
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatfield K, Simonyan K, Vedaldi A, Zisserman A (2014) Return of the devil in the details: delving deep into convolutional nets. arXiv preprint arXiv:14053531 Chatfield K, Simonyan K, Vedaldi A, Zisserman A (2014) Return of the devil in the details: delving deep into convolutional nets. arXiv preprint arXiv:​14053531
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng J, Dong W, Socher R, Li LJ, Li K, Fei-Fei L (2009) Imagenet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 248–255 Deng J, Dong W, Socher R, Li LJ, Li K, Fei-Fei L (2009) Imagenet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 248–255
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dong X, Shen J, Shao L, Yang MH (2015) Interactive cosegmentation using global and local energy optimization. IEEE Trans Image Process 24(11):3966–3977MathSciNetCrossRef Dong X, Shen J, Shao L, Yang MH (2015) Interactive cosegmentation using global and local energy optimization. IEEE Trans Image Process 24(11):3966–3977MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Faktor A, Irani M (2014) Video segmentation by non-local consensus voting. In: British machine vision (BMVC) conference Faktor A, Irani M (2014) Video segmentation by non-local consensus voting. In: British machine vision (BMVC) conference
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fathi A, Naghsh-Nilchi AR (2013) Integrating adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and local binary pattern operator for robust retinal blood vessels segmentation. Neural Comput Appl 22(1):163–174CrossRef Fathi A, Naghsh-Nilchi AR (2013) Integrating adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and local binary pattern operator for robust retinal blood vessels segmentation. Neural Comput Appl 22(1):163–174CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fragkiadaki K, Arbelaez P, Felsen P, Malik J (2015) Learning to segment moving objects in videos. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 4083–4090 Fragkiadaki K, Arbelaez P, Felsen P, Malik J (2015) Learning to segment moving objects in videos. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 4083–4090
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hariharan B, Arbeláez P, Girshick R, Malik J (2015) Hypercolumns for object segmentation and fine-grained localization. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference, IEEE, pp 447–456 Hariharan B, Arbeláez P, Girshick R, Malik J (2015) Hypercolumns for object segmentation and fine-grained localization. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference, IEEE, pp 447–456
9.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochbaum DS, Singh V (2009) An efficient algorithm for co-segmentation. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 269–276 Hochbaum DS, Singh V (2009) An efficient algorithm for co-segmentation. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 269–276
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu YT, Huang JB, Schwing A (2017) Maskrnn: instance level video object segmentation. In: Advances in neural information processing systems. pp 325–334 Hu YT, Huang JB, Schwing A (2017) Maskrnn: instance level video object segmentation. In: Advances in neural information processing systems. pp 325–334
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain SD, Xiong B, Grauman K (2017) Fusionseg: learning to combine motion and appearance for fully automatic segmentation of generic objects in videos. arXiv preprint arXiv:170105384 Jain SD, Xiong B, Grauman K (2017) Fusionseg: learning to combine motion and appearance for fully automatic segmentation of generic objects in videos. arXiv preprint arXiv:​170105384
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang YG, Ngo CW, Yang J (2007) Towards optimal bag-of-features for object categorization and semantic video retrieval. In: Image and video retrieval international conference. ACM, pp 494–501 Jiang YG, Ngo CW, Yang J (2007) Towards optimal bag-of-features for object categorization and semantic video retrieval. In: Image and video retrieval international conference. ACM, pp 494–501
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamranian Z, Nilchi ARN, Monadjemi A, Navab N (2018a) Iterative algorithm for interactive co-segmentation using semantic information propagation. Appl Intell 48(12):5019–5036CrossRef Kamranian Z, Nilchi ARN, Monadjemi A, Navab N (2018a) Iterative algorithm for interactive co-segmentation using semantic information propagation. Appl Intell 48(12):5019–5036CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamranian Z, Tombari F, Nilchi ARN, Monadjemi A, Navab N (2018b) Co-segmentation via visualization. J Vis Commun Image Represent 55:201–214CrossRef Kamranian Z, Tombari F, Nilchi ARN, Monadjemi A, Navab N (2018b) Co-segmentation via visualization. J Vis Commun Image Represent 55:201–214CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Karpathy A, Toderici G, Shetty S, Leung T, Sukthankar R, Fei-Fei L (2014) Large-scale video classification with convolutional neural networks. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 1725–1732 Karpathy A, Toderici G, Shetty S, Leung T, Sukthankar R, Fei-Fei L (2014) Large-scale video classification with convolutional neural networks. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 1725–1732
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Khoreva A, Perazzi F, Benenson R, Schiele B, Sorkine-Hornung A (2016) Learning video object segmentation from static images. arXiv preprint arXiv:161202646 Khoreva A, Perazzi F, Benenson R, Schiele B, Sorkine-Hornung A (2016) Learning video object segmentation from static images. arXiv preprint arXiv:​161202646
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim G, Xing EP (2012) On multiple foreground cosegmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 837–844 Kim G, Xing EP (2012) On multiple foreground cosegmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 837–844
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim G, Xing EP, Fei-Fei L, Kanade T (2011) Distributed cosegmentation via submodular optimization on anisotropic diffusion. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 169–176 Kim G, Xing EP, Fei-Fei L, Kanade T (2011) Distributed cosegmentation via submodular optimization on anisotropic diffusion. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 169–176
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in neural information processing systems (NIPS) conference. NIPS, pp 1097–1105 Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in neural information processing systems (NIPS) conference. NIPS, pp 1097–1105
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee YJ, Kim J, Grauman K (2011) Key-segments for video object segmentation. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 1995–2002 Lee YJ, Kim J, Grauman K (2011) Key-segments for video object segmentation. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 1995–2002
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee YJ, Ghosh J, Grauman K (2012) Discovering important people and objects for egocentric video summarization. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 1346–1353 Lee YJ, Ghosh J, Grauman K (2012) Discovering important people and objects for egocentric video summarization. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 1346–1353
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Li F, Kim T, Humayun A, Tsai D, Rehg JM (2013) Video segmentation by tracking many figure-ground segments. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 2192–2199 Li F, Kim T, Humayun A, Tsai D, Rehg JM (2013) Video segmentation by tracking many figure-ground segments. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 2192–2199
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Li H, Li Y, Porikli F (2016a) Deeptrack: learning discriminative feature representations online for robust visual tracking. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(4):1834–1848MathSciNetCrossRef Li H, Li Y, Porikli F (2016a) Deeptrack: learning discriminative feature representations online for robust visual tracking. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(4):1834–1848MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Li K, Zhang J, Tao W (2016b) Unsupervised co-segmentation for indefinite number of common foreground objects. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(4):1898–1909MathSciNetCrossRef Li K, Zhang J, Tao W (2016b) Unsupervised co-segmentation for indefinite number of common foreground objects. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(4):1898–1909MathSciNetCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma C, Huang JB, Yang X, Yang MH (2015) Hierarchical convolutional features for visual tracking. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 3074–3082 Ma C, Huang JB, Yang X, Yang MH (2015) Hierarchical convolutional features for visual tracking. In: Computer vision (ICCV) international conference. IEEE, pp 3074–3082
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma T, Latecki LJ (2012) Maximum weight cliques with mutex constraints for video object segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 670–677 Ma T, Latecki LJ (2012) Maximum weight cliques with mutex constraints for video object segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 670–677
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng F, Li H, Liu G, Ngan KN (2012) Object co-segmentation based on shortest path algorithm and saliency model. IEEE Trans Multimed 14(5):1429–1441CrossRef Meng F, Li H, Liu G, Ngan KN (2012) Object co-segmentation based on shortest path algorithm and saliency model. IEEE Trans Multimed 14(5):1429–1441CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng F, Cai J, Li H (2016) Cosegmentation of multiple image groups. Comput Vis Image Underst 146:67–76CrossRef Meng F, Cai J, Li H (2016) Cosegmentation of multiple image groups. Comput Vis Image Underst 146:67–76CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee L, Singh V, Dyer CR (2009) Half-integrality based algorithms for cosegmentation of images. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 2028–2035 Mukherjee L, Singh V, Dyer CR (2009) Half-integrality based algorithms for cosegmentation of images. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 2028–2035
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nam H, Han B (2016) Learning multi-domain convolutional neural networks for visual tracking. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 4293–4302 Nam H, Han B (2016) Learning multi-domain convolutional neural networks for visual tracking. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 4293–4302
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Oneata D, Revaud J, Verbeek J, Schmid C (2014) Spatio-temporal object detection proposals. In: European conference on computer vision (ECCV). Springer, pp 737–752 Oneata D, Revaud J, Verbeek J, Schmid C (2014) Spatio-temporal object detection proposals. In: European conference on computer vision (ECCV). Springer, pp 737–752
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Papazoglou A, Ferrari V (2013) Fast object segmentation in unconstrained video. In: Computer Vision (ICCV) International Conference, IEEE, pp 1777–1784 Papazoglou A, Ferrari V (2013) Fast object segmentation in unconstrained video. In: Computer Vision (ICCV) International Conference, IEEE, pp 1777–1784
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Perazzi F, Pont-Tuset J, McWilliams B, Van Gool L, Gross M, Sorkine-Hornung A (2016) A benchmark dataset and evaluation methodology for video object segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 724–732 Perazzi F, Pont-Tuset J, McWilliams B, Van Gool L, Gross M, Sorkine-Hornung A (2016) A benchmark dataset and evaluation methodology for video object segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 724–732
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Rother C, Minka T, Blake A, Kolmogorov V (2006) Cosegmentation of image pairs by histogram matching-incorporating a global constraint into MRFS. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 993–1000 Rother C, Minka T, Blake A, Kolmogorov V (2006) Cosegmentation of image pairs by histogram matching-incorporating a global constraint into MRFS. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 993–1000
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadeghian H, Villani L, Kamranian Z, Karami A (2015) Visual servoing with safe interaction using image moments. In: Intelligent robots and systems (IROS) international conference. IEEE, pp 5479–5485 Sadeghian H, Villani L, Kamranian Z, Karami A (2015) Visual servoing with safe interaction using image moments. In: Intelligent robots and systems (IROS) international conference. IEEE, pp 5479–5485
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz LA, Mateus D, Castañeda V, Navab N (2010) Manifold learning for tof-based human body tracking and activity recognition. In: British machine vision (BMVC) conference. Citeseer, pp 1–11 Schwarz LA, Mateus D, Castañeda V, Navab N (2010) Manifold learning for tof-based human body tracking and activity recognition. In: British machine vision (BMVC) conference. Citeseer, pp 1–11
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2014a) Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos. In: Advances in neural information processing systems (NIPS) conference. NIPS, pp 568–576 Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2014a) Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos. In: Advances in neural information processing systems (NIPS) conference. NIPS, pp 568–576
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2014b) Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:14091556 Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2014b) Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:​14091556
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Springenberg JT, Dosovitskiy A, Brox T, Riedmiller M (2014) Striving for simplicity: the all convolutional net. arXiv preprint arXiv:14126806 Springenberg JT, Dosovitskiy A, Brox T, Riedmiller M (2014) Striving for simplicity: the all convolutional net. arXiv preprint arXiv:​14126806
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundberg P, Brox T, Maire M, Arbeláez P, Malik J (2011) Occlusion boundary detection and figure/ground assignment from optical flow. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 2233–2240 Sundberg P, Brox T, Maire M, Arbeláez P, Malik J (2011) Occlusion boundary detection and figure/ground assignment from optical flow. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 2233–2240
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor B, Karasev V, Soatto S (2015) Causal video object segmentation from persistence of occlusions. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 4268–4276 Taylor B, Karasev V, Soatto S (2015) Causal video object segmentation from persistence of occlusions. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 4268–4276
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai D, Flagg M, Nakazawa A, Rehg JM (2012) Motion coherent tracking using multi-label MRF optimization. Int J Comput Vis 100(2):190–202MathSciNetCrossRef Tsai D, Flagg M, Nakazawa A, Rehg JM (2012) Motion coherent tracking using multi-label MRF optimization. Int J Comput Vis 100(2):190–202MathSciNetCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai YH, Yang MH, Black MJ (2016a) Video segmentation via object flow. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 3899–3908 Tsai YH, Yang MH, Black MJ (2016a) Video segmentation via object flow. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 3899–3908
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai YH, Zhong G, Yang MH (2016b) Semantic co-segmentation in videos. In: European conference computer vision (ECCV). Springer, pp 760–775 Tsai YH, Zhong G, Yang MH (2016b) Semantic co-segmentation in videos. In: European conference computer vision (ECCV). Springer, pp 760–775
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Raiko T, Lensu L, Wang T, Karhunen J (2016) Semi-supervised domain adaptation for weakly labeled semantic video object segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:160602280 Wang H, Raiko T, Lensu L, Wang T, Karhunen J (2016) Semi-supervised domain adaptation for weakly labeled semantic video object segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​160602280
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Shen J, Porikli F (2015) Saliency-aware geodesic video object segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 3395–3402 Wang W, Shen J, Porikli F (2015) Saliency-aware geodesic video object segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 3395–3402
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Wen L, Du D, Lei Z, Li SZ, Yang MH (2015) Jots: joint online tracking and segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 2226–2234 Wen L, Du D, Lei Z, Li SZ, Yang MH (2015) Jots: joint online tracking and segmentation. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 2226–2234
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao F, Jae Lee Y (2016) Track and segment: an iterative unsupervised approach for video object proposals. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 933–942 Xiao F, Jae Lee Y (2016) Track and segment: an iterative unsupervised approach for video object proposals. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 933–942
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu G, Yuan J (2015) Fast action proposals for human action detection and search. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 1302–1311 Yu G, Yuan J (2015) Fast action proposals for human action detection and search. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 1302–1311
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeiler MD, Fergus R (2014) Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. In: European conference on computer vision (ECCV). Springer, pp 818–833 Zeiler MD, Fergus R (2014) Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. In: European conference on computer vision (ECCV). Springer, pp 818–833
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang D, Javed O, Shah M (2013) Video object segmentation through spatially accurate and temporally dense extraction of primary object regions. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 628–635 Zhang D, Javed O, Shah M (2013) Video object segmentation through spatially accurate and temporally dense extraction of primary object regions. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 628–635
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, He Z, Liu Y (2017a) Deep object recognition across domains based on adaptive extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 239:194–203CrossRef Zhang L, He Z, Liu Y (2017a) Deep object recognition across domains based on adaptive extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 239:194–203CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang L, Yang J, Zhang D (2017b) Domain class consistency based transfer learning for image classification across domains. Inf Sci 418:242–257CrossRef Zhang L, Yang J, Zhang D (2017b) Domain class consistency based transfer learning for image classification across domains. Inf Sci 418:242–257CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Chen X, Li J, Wang C, Xia C (2015) Semantic object segmentation via detection in weakly labeled video. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 3641–3649 Zhang Y, Chen X, Li J, Wang C, Xia C (2015) Semantic object segmentation via detection in weakly labeled video. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR) conference. IEEE, pp 3641–3649
Metadaten
Titel
Joint motion boundary detection and CNN-based feature visualization for video object segmentation
verfasst von
Zahra Kamranian
Ahmad Reza Naghsh Nilchi
Hamid Sadeghian
Federico Tombari
Nassir Navab
Publikationsdatum
12.09.2019
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Neural Computing and Applications / Ausgabe 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04448-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2020

Neural Computing and Applications 8/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner