Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1/2008

01.03.2008

Labour productivity and employment in Australian manufacturing SMEs

verfasst von: Muhammad Mahmood

Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal | Ausgabe 1/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between labour productivity and employment in Australian manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The results indicate that labour productivity of SMEs varies substantially between industries within the manufacturing sector, but on average labour productivity for manufacturing SMEs increased at a faster rate than that of large manufacturing enterprises across all industries. All manufacturing industries except one recorded employment growth during the period under study. However like labour productivity growth, employment growth also varies across industries within the manufacturing sector. Yet the study could not establish any definite relationship between labour productivity growth and employment. This finding is consistent with some previous studies.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2001). Small Business in Australia, 2001, Catalogue No. 1321.0, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2001). Small Business in Australia, 2001, Catalogue No. 1321.0, Canberra.
Zurück zum Zitat Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2002). Manufacturing Industry, 2000–01, Catalogue No. 8221.0, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2002). Manufacturing Industry, 2000–01, Catalogue No. 8221.0, Canberra.
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey, M. N., Bartelsman, E. J., & Haltiwanger, J. (1996). Downsizing and productivity growth: Myth or reality. In D. G. Mayes (Ed.), Sources of productivity growth (pp. 263–288). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Bailey, M. N., Bartelsman, E. J., & Haltiwanger, J. (1996). Downsizing and productivity growth: Myth or reality. In D. G. Mayes (Ed.), Sources of productivity growth (pp. 263–288). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ball, R. J., & St Cyr, E. B. A. (1966). Short-term employment functions in British manufacturing industry. Review of Economic Studies, 33, 179–207.CrossRef Ball, R. J., & St Cyr, E. B. A. (1966). Short-term employment functions in British manufacturing industry. Review of Economic Studies, 33, 179–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, P., Johnson, R., Kulys, A., & Hook, S. (1999). Productivity and the structure of employment. Industry Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo. Barnes, P., Johnson, R., Kulys, A., & Hook, S. (1999). Productivity and the structure of employment. Industry Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrell, R., Mason. G., & O’Mahony, M. (2000). Introduction. In R. Barrell, G. Mason, & M. O’Mahony (Eds.), Productivity, innovation and economic performance (pp. 1–37). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Barrell, R., Mason. G., & O’Mahony, M. (2000). Introduction. In R. Barrell, G. Mason, & M. O’Mahony (Eds.), Productivity, innovation and economic performance (pp. 1–37). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Birch, D. L. (1979). The job generation process, final report to economic development administration. Cambridge, MA: MIT Program on Neighbourhood and Regional Change. Birch, D. L. (1979). The job generation process, final report to economic development administration. Cambridge, MA: MIT Program on Neighbourhood and Regional Change.
Zurück zum Zitat Birch, D. L. (1987). Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work. New York, NY: Free. Birch, D. L. (1987). Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work. New York, NY: Free.
Zurück zum Zitat Bureau of Industry Economics (BIE) (1995). Beyond the firm. Canberra, Australia: AGPS. Bureau of Industry Economics (BIE) (1995). Beyond the firm. Canberra, Australia: AGPS.
Zurück zum Zitat Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms (Bolton Report) (1971). Small firms. London: HMSO. Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms (Bolton Report) (1971). Small firms. London: HMSO.
Zurück zum Zitat Conlon, R. M. (1998). Protection of Australian manufacturing: Past, present and future. In S. Paul (Ed.), Trade and growth (pp. 222–237). Sydney, Australia: Allen and Unwin. Conlon, R. M. (1998). Protection of Australian manufacturing: Past, present and future. In S. Paul (Ed.), Trade and growth (pp. 222–237). Sydney, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
Zurück zum Zitat Diewert, W. E. (1992). The measurement of productivity. Bulletin of Economic Research, 44(3), 163–198.CrossRef Diewert, W. E. (1992). The measurement of productivity. Bulletin of Economic Research, 44(3), 163–198.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galí, J. (1999). Technology, employment, and the business cycle: Do technology shocks explain aggregate fluctuations. American Economic Review, 89(1), 249–271.CrossRef Galí, J. (1999). Technology, employment, and the business cycle: Do technology shocks explain aggregate fluctuations. American Economic Review, 89(1), 249–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greenhalgh, C., & Gregory, M. (2000). Labour productivity and product quality: Their growth and inter-industry transmission in the U.K., 1979–1990. In R. Barrell, G. Mason, & M. O’Mahony (Eds.), Productivity, innovation and economic performance (pp. 58–92). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Greenhalgh, C., & Gregory, M. (2000). Labour productivity and product quality: Their growth and inter-industry transmission in the U.K., 1979–1990. In R. Barrell, G. Mason, & M. O’Mahony (Eds.), Productivity, innovation and economic performance (pp. 58–92). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gretton, P., & Fisher, B. (1997). Productivity growth and Australian manufacturing industry. Industry Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AGPS. Gretton, P., & Fisher, B. (1997). Productivity growth and Australian manufacturing industry. Industry Commission Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AGPS.
Zurück zum Zitat Havrila, I., & Gunawardana, P. J. (2001). Australia’s textile industries: Structure, policies and trade performance. Working Paper No.1, School of Applied Economics, Victoria University, Melbourne. Havrila, I., & Gunawardana, P. J. (2001). Australia’s textile industries: Structure, policies and trade performance. Working Paper No.1, School of Applied Economics, Victoria University, Melbourne.
Zurück zum Zitat Industry Commission (IC) (1997) Assessing Australia’s Productivity Performance, Industry Commission Research Paper, Canberra: AGPS. Industry Commission (IC) (1997) Assessing Australia’s Productivity Performance, Industry Commission Research Paper, Canberra: AGPS.
Zurück zum Zitat Kendrick, J. W. (1961). Productivity trends in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Kendrick, J. W. (1961). Productivity trends in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lattimore, R. (1990). The productivity performance of Australian manufacturing. Research Paper 3, Canberra: Bureau of Industry Economics. Lattimore, R. (1990). The productivity performance of Australian manufacturing. Research Paper 3, Canberra: Bureau of Industry Economics.
Zurück zum Zitat Lentz, R., & Mortensen, D. T. (2005). Productivity growth and worker reallocation. International Economic Review, 46(3), 731–749.CrossRef Lentz, R., & Mortensen, D. T. (2005). Productivity growth and worker reallocation. International Economic Review, 46(3), 731–749.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Loveman, G., & Sengenberger, W. (1990). Introduction: Economic and social reorganisation in the small and medium-sized enterprise sector. In W. Sengenberger, G. Loveman, & M. J. Piore (Eds.), The re-emergence of small enterprises: Industrial restructuring in industrialised countries (pp. 1–61). Geneva, Switzerland: ILO. Loveman, G., & Sengenberger, W. (1990). Introduction: Economic and social reorganisation in the small and medium-sized enterprise sector. In W. Sengenberger, G. Loveman, & M. J. Piore (Eds.), The re-emergence of small enterprises: Industrial restructuring in industrialised countries (pp. 1–61). Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe, P. (1995). Labour productivity, growth and relative wages: 1978–1994. In P. Andersen, J. Dwyer, & D. Gruen (Eds.), Productivity and growth (pp. 93–134). Sydney, Australia: Reserve Bank of Australia. Lowe, P. (1995). Labour productivity, growth and relative wages: 1978–1994. In P. Andersen, J. Dwyer, & D. Gruen (Eds.), Productivity and growth (pp. 93–134). Sydney, Australia: Reserve Bank of Australia.
Zurück zum Zitat Muellbauer, J. (1991). Productivity and competitiveness. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 7(3), 99–117.CrossRef Muellbauer, J. (1991). Productivity and competitiveness. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 7(3), 99–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1996). Employment, innovation and growth. Paris, France. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1996). Employment, innovation and growth. Paris, France.
Zurück zum Zitat Parham, D. (1999). The new economy? A look at Australia’s productivity performance. Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo. Parham, D. (1999). The new economy? A look at Australia’s productivity performance. Staff Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo.
Zurück zum Zitat Productivity Commission (PC) (1999). Microeconomic reform and Australian productivity: Exploring the link. Productivity Commission Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo. Productivity Commission (PC) (1999). Microeconomic reform and Australian productivity: Exploring the link. Productivity Commission Research Paper, Canberra: AusInfo.
Zurück zum Zitat Quiggin, J. (1998). Micro gains from micro reform. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 28(1), 1–16. Quiggin, J. (1998). Micro gains from micro reform. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 28(1), 1–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao, D. S. P., Shepherd, W. F., & Pilat, D. (1995). Real output and productivity in Australian manufacturing: An international perspective, 1970–1989. Australian Bulletin of Labour, 21(2), 123–150. Rao, D. S. P., Shepherd, W. F., & Pilat, D. (1995). Real output and productivity in Australian manufacturing: An international perspective, 1970–1989. Australian Bulletin of Labour, 21(2), 123–150.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanworth, J., & Gray, C. (1991). An economic survey 1971–1991. In J. Stanworth & C. Gray (Eds.) Bolton 20 years on: The small firms in the 1990s (pp. 1–15). London, UK: Paul Chapman. Stanworth, J., & Gray, C. (1991). An economic survey 1971–1991. In J. Stanworth & C. Gray (Eds.) Bolton 20 years on: The small firms in the 1990s (pp. 1–15). London, UK: Paul Chapman.
Zurück zum Zitat Storey, D. J., & Johnson, S. (1987). Job generation and labour market change. London, UK: Macmillan. Storey, D. J., & Johnson, S. (1987). Job generation and labour market change. London, UK: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, A. J. (1989). Small business as job creator: A longitudinal study in Australia (1973–1987). Proceedings of the Fourth National Small Business Conference. Newcastle, NSW: Institute of Industrial Economics, University of Newcastle. Williams, A. J. (1989). Small business as job creator: A longitudinal study in Australia (1973–1987). Proceedings of the Fourth National Small Business Conference. Newcastle, NSW: Institute of Industrial Economics, University of Newcastle.
Zurück zum Zitat Wooden, M. (2001). The growth in “unpaid” working time. Economic Papers, 20(1), 29–44.CrossRef Wooden, M. (2001). The growth in “unpaid” working time. Economic Papers, 20(1), 29–44.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Labour productivity and employment in Australian manufacturing SMEs
verfasst von
Muhammad Mahmood
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2008
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 1554-7191
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-1938
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-006-0025-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2008

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner