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2018 | Supplement | Buchkapitel

6. Laser Metal Deposition of Composites and Functionally Graded Materials

verfasst von : Rasheedat Modupe Mahamood

Erschienen in: Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter deals with the fabrication of composites materials consisting of metals and ceramic or metal-metal composite materials. The flexibilities offered by the laser metal deposition process allow the use of more than one material at the same time during the deposition process. This important process makes it possible to fabricate parts with two dissimilar materials which could be difficult to produce with any other manufacturing process. Functionally graded materials can also be produced with laser metal deposition process. A number of composite materials and functionally graded materials produced using the laser metal deposition process has been investigated and reported in the literature. Laser metal deposition process are also used to produce composite coatings and functionally graded material coatings on other material in order to improve the surface property of such base materials. Some of these studies are presented in this chapter. The properties of these laser deposited composite materials and functionally graded materials are also presented.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Laser Metal Deposition of Metals and Alloys

Nächstes Kapitel Areas of Application of Laser Metal Deposition Process–Part Repair and Remanufacturing

Qin LY, Yang G, Wang W, Tong M, Wang XL (2010) Application of laser metal deposition for fabrication of titanium matrix wear-resistant coating and its wearing performance. Appl Mech Mater 44–47:316–320CrossRef

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET, Shukla M, Pityana S (2012) Functionally graded material: an overview. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering (2012), vol III, WCE 2012, London, UK, July 4–6, pp 1593–1597

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET (2016) Laser metal deposition of Ti6Al4V/TiC composites using optimized process parameters. Lasers Eng 35(1–4):139–150

Borkar T, Gopagoni S, Nag S, Hwang JY, CollinsPC, Banerjee R (2012) In situ nitridation of titanium–molybdenum alloys during laser deposition. J Mater Sci 47(20):7157

Sun S, Wang M et al (2012) The influences of trace Ti Band TiC on microstructure refinement and mechanical properties of in-situ synthesized Ti matrix composites. Compos Part B 43:3334–3337

Baoshuai D, Zengda Z, Xinhong W, Qingming L (2007) In situ synthesis of Tic–Tib₂ reinforced FeCrSiB composite coating by laser cladding. Surf Rev Lett 14(02):315–319CrossRef

Banerjee R, Collins PC, Fraser HL (2002) Laser deposition of in situ Ti—TiB composites. Adv Eng Mater 4(11):847–851CrossRef

Wang F, Mei J, Jiang H, Wu X (2007) Laser fabrication of Ti6Al4V/TiC composites using simultaneous powder and wire feed. Mater Sci Eng A 445–446:461–466CrossRef

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET (2017) Scanning speed and powder flow rate on properties of laser metal deposition of titanium alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. doi:10.1007/s00170-016-9954-9

10.

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET (2016) Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of laser metal deposition of titanium alloy. Lasers Eng 35(1–4):27–38

11.

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET (2016) Process parameters optimization for material deposition efficiency in laser metal deposited titanium alloy. Lasers Manuf Mater Proces 3(1):9–21. doi:10.1007/s40516-015-0020-5 CrossRef

12.

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13.

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET (2015) Effect of laser power and powder flow rate on the wear resistance behaviour of laser metal deposited TiC/Ti6Al4V composites. Mater Today Proc 2(4–5):2679–2686CrossRef

14.

Wang J, Li L, Tao W (2016) Crack initiation and propagation behavior of WC particles reinforced Fe-based metal matrix composite produced by laser melting deposition. Opt Laser Technol 82:170–182CrossRef

15.

Zheng B, Smugeresky JE, Zhou Y, Baker D, Lavernia EJ (2008) Microstructure and properties of laser-deposited Ti6Al4V metal matrix composites using Ni-Coated powder. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society and ASM International, pp 1196–1205

16.

Xu XY, Liu WJ, Zhong ML, Sun HQ (2003) Synthesis and fabrication of WC particulate reinforced Ni3Al intermetallic matrix composite coating by laser powder deposition. J Mater Sci Lett 22:1369–1372CrossRef

17.

Hong C, Dongdong G, Dai D, Gasser A, Weisheit A, Kelbassa I, Zhong M, Poprawe R (2013) Laser metal deposition of TiC/Inconel 718 composites with tailored interfacial microstructures. Opt Laser Technol 54(30):98–109CrossRef

18.

Ma C, Dongdong G, Hong C, He B, Chang K, Shi Q (2016) Formation mechanism and microstructural and mechanical properties of in-situ Ti–Ni-based composite coatings by laser metal deposition. Surf Coat Technol 291(15):43–53CrossRef

19.

Qunshuang M, Yajiang L, Juan W (2016) Effects of Ti addition on microstructure homogenization and wear resistance of wide-band laser clad Ni60/WC composite coatings. Int J Refrac Metals Hard Mater. Available online 15 November 2016. ISSN:0263-4368. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.11.002

20.

Lv YH, Li J, Tao YF, Hu LF (2017) High-temperature wear and oxidation behaviors of TiNi/Ti2Ni matrix composite coatings with TaC addition prepared on Ti6Al4V by laser cladding. Appl Surf Sci. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.118

21.

Jiang F, Cheng L, Zhang J, Wang Y (2016) Fabrication of barium-strontium aluminosilicate coatings on C/SiC composites via laser cladding. J Mater Sci Technol. doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2016.12.002

22.

Deschuyteneer D, Petit F, Gonon M, Cambier F (2017) Influence of large particle size—up to 1.2 mm—and morphology on wear resistance in NiCrBSi/WC laser cladded composite coatings. Surf Coat Technol 311(15):365–373CrossRef

23.

Weng F, Huijun Yu, Chen C, Liu J, Zhao L, Dai J (2016) Microstructure and property of composite coatings on titanium alloy deposited by laser cladding with Co42+ TiN mixed powders. J Alloy Compd 686(25):74–81CrossRef

24.

Gualtieri T, Bandyopadhyay A (2017) Niobium carbide composite coatings on SS304 using laser engineered net shaping (LENS™). Mater Lett 189(15):89–92CrossRef

25.

Liu W, DuPont JN (2003) Fabrication of functionally graded TiC/Ti composites by laser engineered net shaping. Scr Mater 48:1337–1342CrossRef

26.

Wang F, Mei J, Wu X (2007) Compositionally graded Ti6Al4V+ TiC made by direct laser fabrication using powder and wire. Mater Des 28(7):2040–2046CrossRef

27.

Michael Wilson J, Shin YC (2012) Microstructure and wear properties of laser-deposited functionally graded Inconel 690 reinforced with TiC. Surf Coat Technol 207:517–522

28.

Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET (2015) Laser metal deposition of functionally graded Ti6Al4V/TiC. Mater Des 84(5):402–410CrossRef

29.

Carroll BE, Otis RA, Borgonia JP, Suh J-o, Peter Dillon R, Shapiro AA, Hofmann DC, Liu Z-K, Beese AM (2016) Functionally graded material of 304L stainless steel and Inconel 625 fabricated by directed energy deposition: Characterization and thermodynamic modeling. Acta Mater 108:46–54

30.

Bobbio LD, Otis RA, Borgonia JP, Dillon RP, Shapiro AA, Liu Z-K, Beese AM (2017) Additive manufacturing of a functionally graded material from Ti-6Al-4V to Invar: experimental characterization and thermodynamic calculations. Acta Mater 127:133–142

31.

Muller P, Mognol P, Hascoet J-Y (2013) Modeling and control of a direct laser powder deposition process for functionally graded materials (FGM) parts manufacturing. J Mater Process Technol 213(5):685–692CrossRef

32.

Ting-ting Q, Dong L, Xiang-jun T, Chang-meng L, Hua-ming W (2014) Microstructure of TA2/TA15 graded structural material by laser additive manufacturing process. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China 24(9):2729–2736CrossRef

33.

Pei X, Wang J, Wan Q, Kang L, Xiao M, Bao H (2011) Functionally graded carbon nanotubes/hydroxyapatite composite coating by laser cladding. Surf Coat Technol 205(19):4380–4387. ISSN:0257-8972

34.

Durejko T, Ziętala M, Polkowski W, Czujko T (2014) Thin wall tubes with Fe3Al/SS316L graded structure obtained by using laser engineered net shaping technology. Mater Des 63:766–774. ISSN:0261-3069.14

Titel: Laser Metal Deposition of Composites and Functionally Graded Materials
verfasst von: Rasheedat Modupe Mahamood
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64984-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-64985-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64985-6_6

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