Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Leadership Styles and Workplace Wellness Among Ghanaian SME Workers

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between leadership styles and the quality of work life (QWL) among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) workers in Ghana. A cross-sectional design was used with standardized questionnaires to collect data. Both the simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were adopted to select respondents. A total sample of 200 respondents was engaged. The research findings suggest a positive relationship between QWL and transformational leadership style (r = .63, p = .000) with ‘idealized influence’ a dimension of transformational leadership significantly correlating with QWL. Transactional leadership style also had a positive relationship with QWL (r = .53, p = .000) although moderate. This suggests that in a developing country setting like Ghana, more exchange (give and take) form of relationships enhance employee quality of work life which is contrary to what pertains in other jurisdictions. Furthermore, males and females did not differ significantly on their QWL.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dartey-Baah, K., Ampofo, E.: Missing link between quality of work life and productivity of loan disbursement: the Ghanaian perspective. Int. J. Bus. Manag. 11(3), 203–214 (2016)CrossRef Dartey-Baah, K., Ampofo, E.: Missing link between quality of work life and productivity of loan disbursement: the Ghanaian perspective. Int. J. Bus. Manag. 11(3), 203–214 (2016)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Cummings, G.G., MacGregor, T., Davey, M., Lee, H., Wong, C.A., Lo, E., Stafford, E.: Leadership styles and outcome patterns for the nursing workforce and work environment: a systematic review. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 47(3), 363–385 (2010)CrossRef Cummings, G.G., MacGregor, T., Davey, M., Lee, H., Wong, C.A., Lo, E., Stafford, E.: Leadership styles and outcome patterns for the nursing workforce and work environment: a systematic review. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 47(3), 363–385 (2010)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Dartey-Baah, K.: Resilient leadership: a transformational-transactional leadership mix. J. Glob. Responsib. 6(1), 99–112 (2015)CrossRef Dartey-Baah, K.: Resilient leadership: a transformational-transactional leadership mix. J. Glob. Responsib. 6(1), 99–112 (2015)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiok Foong Loke, J.: Leadership behaviours: effects on job satisfaction, productivity and organisational commitment. J. Nurs. Manag. 9(4), 191–204 (2001)CrossRef Chiok Foong Loke, J.: Leadership behaviours: effects on job satisfaction, productivity and organisational commitment. J. Nurs. Manag. 9(4), 191–204 (2001)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem, H.: The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived organisational politics. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 172, 563–569 (2015)CrossRef Saleem, H.: The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived organisational politics. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 172, 563–569 (2015)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Mintzberg, H.: Developing leaders. Dev. Ctries. 1(2), 414–425 (2010) Mintzberg, H.: Developing leaders. Dev. Ctries. 1(2), 414–425 (2010)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Madhu & Kumar Banking in India. XIBA Bus. Rev. 1(1) (2015) Madhu & Kumar Banking in India. XIBA Bus. Rev. 1(1) (2015)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Sirgy, M.J., Efraty, D., Siegel, P., Lee, D.J.: A new measure of quality of work life (QWL) based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Soc. Indic. Res. 55(3), 241–302 (2001) Sirgy, M.J., Efraty, D., Siegel, P., Lee, D.J.: A new measure of quality of work life (QWL) based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Soc. Indic. Res. 55(3), 241–302 (2001)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter-O’Grady, T.A.: Different age for leadership, part 1: new context, new content. J. Nurs. Adm. 33(2), 105–110 (2003) Porter-O’Grady, T.A.: Different age for leadership, part 1: new context, new content. J. Nurs. Adm. 33(2), 105–110 (2003)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cherry, B., Jacob, S.: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Management. Elsevier Health Sciences (2016) Cherry, B., Jacob, S.: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, & Management. Elsevier Health Sciences (2016)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Weihrich, H., Koontz, H.: Management: A Global Perspective. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi (2005) Weihrich, H., Koontz, H.: Management: A Global Perspective. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi (2005)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Giltinane, C.L.: Leadership styles and theories. Nurs. Stand. 27(41), 35–39 (2013)CrossRef Giltinane, C.L.: Leadership styles and theories. Nurs. Stand. 27(41), 35–39 (2013)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass, B.M., Avolio, B.J.: Transformational leadership: a response to critics. In: Leadership Theory and Research: Perspectives and Directions, pp. 49–80 (1993) Bass, B.M., Avolio, B.J.: Transformational leadership: a response to critics. In: Leadership Theory and Research: Perspectives and Directions, pp. 49–80 (1993)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Northouse, P.G.: Transformational leadership. In: Leadership: Theory and Practice, 4th edn., pp. 175–206 (2007) Northouse, P.G.: Transformational leadership. In: Leadership: Theory and Practice, 4th edn., pp. 175–206 (2007)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Yukl, G.: Leadership in Organizations. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2006, 2002) Yukl, G.: Leadership in Organizations. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2006, 2002)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Harms, P.D., Credé, M.: Emotional intelligence and transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analysis. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 17(1), 5–17 (2010)CrossRef Harms, P.D., Credé, M.: Emotional intelligence and transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analysis. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 17(1), 5–17 (2010)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghanbari, S., Eskandari, A.: Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organisational innovation. Int. J. Manag. Perspect. 1(4) (2014) Ghanbari, S., Eskandari, A.: Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organisational innovation. Int. J. Manag. Perspect. 1(4) (2014)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass, B.M.: From transactional to transformational leadership: learning to share the vision. Organ. Dyn. 18(3), 19–31 (1990)CrossRef Bass, B.M.: From transactional to transformational leadership: learning to share the vision. Organ. Dyn. 18(3), 19–31 (1990)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Naidu, J., Van der Walt, M.S.: An exploration of the relationship between leadership styles and the implementation of transformation interventions. SA J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 3(2), 1–10 (2005) Naidu, J., Van der Walt, M.S.: An exploration of the relationship between leadership styles and the implementation of transformation interventions. SA J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 3(2), 1–10 (2005)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Dartey-Baah, K., Ampofo, E.: “Carrot and stick” leadership style: can it predict employees’ job satisfaction in a contemporary business organisation? Afr. J. Econ. Manag. Stud. 7(3), 328–345 (2016) Dartey-Baah, K., Ampofo, E.: “Carrot and stick” leadership style: can it predict employees’ job satisfaction in a contemporary business organisation? Afr. J. Econ. Manag. Stud. 7(3), 328–345 (2016)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass, B.M.: Does the transactional–transformational leadership paradigm transcend organisational and national boundaries? Am. Psychol. 52(2), 130 (1997)CrossRef Bass, B.M.: Does the transactional–transformational leadership paradigm transcend organisational and national boundaries? Am. Psychol. 52(2), 130 (1997)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass, B.M.: The future of leadership in learning organizations. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 7(3), 18–40 (2000)CrossRef Bass, B.M.: The future of leadership in learning organizations. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 7(3), 18–40 (2000)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Judge, T.A., Piccolo, R.F.: Transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic test of their relative validity. J. Appl. Psychol. 89(5), 755 (2004)CrossRef Judge, T.A., Piccolo, R.F.: Transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic test of their relative validity. J. Appl. Psychol. 89(5), 755 (2004)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelloway, E.K., Barling, J.: Leadership development as an intervention in occupational health psychology. Work Stress 24(3), 260–279 (2010)CrossRef Kelloway, E.K., Barling, J.: Leadership development as an intervention in occupational health psychology. Work Stress 24(3), 260–279 (2010)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen, K., Randall, R., Yarker, J., Brenner, S.O.: The effects of transformational leadership on followers’ perceived work characteristics and psychological well-being: a longitudinal study. Work Stress 22(1), 16–32 (2008)CrossRef Nielsen, K., Randall, R., Yarker, J., Brenner, S.O.: The effects of transformational leadership on followers’ perceived work characteristics and psychological well-being: a longitudinal study. Work Stress 22(1), 16–32 (2008)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelloway, K., Turner, N., Barling, J., Loughlin, C.: Transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being: the mediating role of employee trust in leadership. Work Stress 26(1), 39–55 (2012)CrossRef Kelloway, K., Turner, N., Barling, J., Loughlin, C.: Transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being: the mediating role of employee trust in leadership. Work Stress 26(1), 39–55 (2012)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen, K., Daniels, K.: Does shared and differentiated transformational leadership predict followers’ working conditions and well-being? Leadersh. Q. 23(3), 383–397 (2012)CrossRef Nielsen, K., Daniels, K.: Does shared and differentiated transformational leadership predict followers’ working conditions and well-being? Leadersh. Q. 23(3), 383–397 (2012)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Tafvelin, S., Armelius, K., Westerberg, K.: Toward understanding the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on well-being: a longitudinal study. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 18(4), 480–492 (2011)CrossRef Tafvelin, S., Armelius, K., Westerberg, K.: Toward understanding the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on well-being: a longitudinal study. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 18(4), 480–492 (2011)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Esra, Z.: The effects of work motivation in quality of work life and a study on banking sector. Paper Presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012) Esra, Z.: The effects of work motivation in quality of work life and a study on banking sector. Paper Presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Furkan, B., Kara, E., Tascan, E., Avsalli, H.: The Effects of leadership on job satisfaction (Visionary Leadership, Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership). In: 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, pp. 220–226 (2010) Furkan, B., Kara, E., Tascan, E., Avsalli, H.: The Effects of leadership on job satisfaction (Visionary Leadership, Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership). In: 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, pp. 220–226 (2010)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Berson, Y., Avolio, B.J.: Transformational leadership and the dissemination of organisational goals: a case study of a telecommunication firm. Leadersh. Q. 15(5), 625–646 (2004)CrossRef Berson, Y., Avolio, B.J.: Transformational leadership and the dissemination of organisational goals: a case study of a telecommunication firm. Leadersh. Q. 15(5), 625–646 (2004)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Corsalini, N.N., Demissie, A.: Relationship between leadership styles of nurse managers and nurses’ job satisfaction in Jimma University Specialized Hospital. Ethiop. J. Health Sci. 23(1), 49–58 (2012) Corsalini, N.N., Demissie, A.: Relationship between leadership styles of nurse managers and nurses’ job satisfaction in Jimma University Specialized Hospital. Ethiop. J. Health Sci. 23(1), 49–58 (2012)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Dartey-Baah, K., Alesinya, A., Lamptey, A.: Leadership behaviors and organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating role of job involvement. Int. J. Bus. 24(1), 74–95 (2019) Dartey-Baah, K., Alesinya, A., Lamptey, A.: Leadership behaviors and organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating role of job involvement. Int. J. Bus. 24(1), 74–95 (2019)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Voon, M.L., Lo, M.C., Ngui, K.S., Ayob, N.B.: The influence of leadership styles on employees’ job satisfaction in public sector organizations in Malaysia. Int. J. Bus. Manag. Soc. Sci. 2(1), 24–32 (2011) Voon, M.L., Lo, M.C., Ngui, K.S., Ayob, N.B.: The influence of leadership styles on employees’ job satisfaction in public sector organizations in Malaysia. Int. J. Bus. Manag. Soc. Sci. 2(1), 24–32 (2011)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Desselle, S.P.: Snapshot of US certified pharmacy. 5 technicians: a nationwide quality of worklife study. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 45(3), 458–465 (2005) Desselle, S.P.: Snapshot of US certified pharmacy. 5 technicians: a nationwide quality of worklife study. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 45(3), 458–465 (2005)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Mabe, F.N., Mabe, D.M., Sienso, G.: Empirical analysis of determinants of liquidity positions of SMEs in Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Int. J. Bus. Manag. Tomorrow 3(11), 1–8 (2013) Mabe, F.N., Mabe, D.M., Sienso, G.: Empirical analysis of determinants of liquidity positions of SMEs in Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Int. J. Bus. Manag. Tomorrow 3(11), 1–8 (2013)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W.: Determining sample size for research activities. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 30(3), 607–610 (1970)CrossRef Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W.: Determining sample size for research activities. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 30(3), 607–610 (1970)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Afsar, S.T.: Effect of quality of work life on organisational commitment level: the quantitative research on academicians in State and Foundation Universities. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (2011) Afsar, S.T.: Effect of quality of work life on organisational commitment level: the quantitative research on academicians in State and Foundation Universities. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (2011)
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S.: Using Multivariate Statistics, 3rd edn. Harper Collins, New York (1996) Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S.: Using Multivariate Statistics, 3rd edn. Harper Collins, New York (1996)
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Dartey-Baah, K.: Goal integration through transformational leadership: a panacea to Ghana’s public sector corruption menace. J. Glob. Responsib. 7(1), 4–25 (2016)CrossRef Dartey-Baah, K.: Goal integration through transformational leadership: a panacea to Ghana’s public sector corruption menace. J. Glob. Responsib. 7(1), 4–25 (2016)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Leadership Styles and Workplace Wellness Among Ghanaian SME Workers
verfasst von
Kwasi Dartey-Baah
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20154-8_52

Premium Partner