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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Lignocellulosic Energy Grasses for Combustion, Production, and Provision

verfasst von : Yasir Iqbal, Iris Lewandowski

Erschienen in: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Verlag: Springer New York

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C3 Grasses

Grasses possessing the C3 photosynthetic mechanism, so called because the first product of carbon fixation contains three carbon atoms.

C4 Grasses

Grasses possessing the C4 photosynthetic mechanism, so called because the first product of carbon fixation contains four carbon atoms.

Cellulose

Component of plant cell walls made up of chains of D-glucose (C6 sugar) molecules linked via hydrogen bridges consisting of 42% carbon (C), 6% hydrogen (H), and 52% oxygen (O).

Energy crops

Crops grown for the purpose of producing biomass for energetic use.

Energy grasses

Perennial grasses with high biomass potential which can preferentially be harvested once a year at low moisture content.

Hemicellulose

A heteropolysaccharide that contains various different sugar monomers such as glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, rhamnose, and arabinose. Hemicellulose contains mostly D-pentose or so-called C5 sugars and is found in plant cell walls.

Lignin

Complex three-dimensional biopolymers built from phenylpropane derivatives consisting of 64% carbon, 6% hydrogen, and 6% oxygen.

Rhizomes

Underground shoot systems in perennial grasses serving as overwintering organs and for storage of nutrients.

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Titel: Lignocellulosic Energy Grasses for Combustion, Production, and Provision
verfasst von: Yasir Iqbal
Iris Lewandowski
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7812-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-7813-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_319