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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Short Rotation Coppice: Status and Prospects

verfasst von : Anne Rödl

Erschienen in: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Verlag: Springer New York

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Coppice

Method of forest regeneration where the trees are cut periodically. In the periods between two cuttings the trees re-sprout from their stumps.

Clone

Organism (plant or animal) that has exactly the same genes like the unit it was produced from.

Harvester

A harvester is a machine that can be driven through an agricultural or forest stand to harvest the grown biomass (e.g., cut, chip, and collect the crops or trees).

Hybrid

Organism (plant or animal) that is produced by crossing two organisms from different species or genus to improve the characteristics of the parent generation. A hybrid is internationally labeled by the multiplication cross (×) between the botanic names of the parental species or behind the hybrids’ botanic name.

Oven dry tonne (odt)

Unit to specify the weight of wood or other biomass without any water (absolute dry). To determine this value, a sample of the biomass is dried for 1 day in an oven to remove the contained water and is weighed afterward.

Planted forest

Forests are defined as land areas that are to at least 10% covered by the canopy of trees at a minimum height of 5 m. The term “planted forest” considers trees originally established through planting or seeding also including coppices. Planted forests are often intensively managed but can also be established for protection purposes.

Plantations

Planted forests with exotic species can be considered as plantations. They consist of only one or few species in an even age class and a uniform planting density.

Soil organic carbon (SOC)

Organic material that is incorporated in mineral and organic soils by soil organisms. Microorganisms decompose this organic carbon to CO₂.

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Titel: Short Rotation Coppice: Status and Prospects
verfasst von: Anne Rödl
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7812-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-7813-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_988