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2015 | Buch

Stochastic Analysis of Biochemical Systems

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This book focuses on counting processes and continuous-time Markov chains motivated by examples and applications drawn from chemical networks in systems biology. The book should serve well as a supplement for courses in probability and stochastic processes. While the material is presented in a manner most suitable for students who have studied stochastic processes up to and including martingales in continuous time, much of the necessary background material is summarized in the Appendix. Students and Researchers with a solid understanding of calculus, differential equations and elementary probability and who are well-motivated by the applications will find this book of interest.

David F. Anderson is Associate Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin and Thomas G. Kurtz is Emeritus Professor in the Departments of Mathematics and Statistics at that university. Their research is focused on probability and stochastic processes with applications in biology and other areas of science and technology.

These notes are based in part on lectures given by Professor Anderson at the University of Wisconsin – Madison and by Professor Kurtz at Goethe University Frankfurt.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Infinitesimal specification of continuous time Markov chains
Abstract
The basic building blocks of our models are counting processes, that is, nonnegative-integer-valued processes that are constant except for jumps of + 1. In this chapter, we introduce the notion of an intensity for a counting process and show how a counting process model can be specified by specifying a functional form for its intensity. The counting process corresponding to the intensity can be determined either as the solution of a stochastic equation or as the solution of a martingale problem. By writing a lattice-valued (e.g., \(\mathbb{Z}^{d}\)-valued) Markov chain in terms of counting processes that count the number of jumps of each of a countable number of types, we can specify the chain by specifying the intensities of the counting processes as functions of the state of the Markov chain.
David F. Anderson, Thomas G. Kurtz
Chapter 2. Models of biochemical reaction systems
Abstract
We introduce the most common stochastic model for biochemical reaction systems. These models are used extensively in cell biology, with applications ranging from gene interaction and protein regulatory networks, to virology, to neural networks. The models are most useful when the abundances of the constituent molecules of a biochemical system are low, in which case the standard deterministic models do not provide a good representation of the behavior of the system.
David F. Anderson, Thomas G. Kurtz
Chapter 3. Stationary distributions of stochastically modeled reaction systems
Abstract
We consider stationary distributions for stochastic models of chemical reaction networks. We provide conditions that guarantee a model admits a stationary distribution that is a product of Poissons.
David F. Anderson, Thomas G. Kurtz
Chapter 4. Analytic approaches to model simplification and approximation
Abstract
Models of biochemical reaction systems typically have large state spaces and complex structure. Stochastic limit theorems provide one approach to deriving less complex and more tractable models. Specifying models as solutions of equations of the form (1.​8) enables exploitation of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem for the driving Poisson processes to give analytic derivations of the simplified models.
David F. Anderson, Thomas G. Kurtz
Chapter 5. Numerical methods
Abstract
It is often the case that one would like to simulate a few paths of a particular model in order to gain insight into its possible behavior. Sometimes one would like to go further and simulate many paths in order to perform Monte Carlo experiments and produce estimates of expectations. In this chapter, we provide an overview of numerical methods for stochastically modeled biochemical systems. We briefly introduce the basic ideas behind Monte Carlo estimation and discuss ways to generate the necessary random variables via transformations of uniform random variables. We introduce two methods that provide statistically exact sample paths, and one method that provides approximate sample paths. Finally, we introduce the multi-level Monte Carlo estimator for the efficient computation of expectations.
David F. Anderson, Thomas G. Kurtz
Erratum to: Models of biochemical reaction systems
David F. Anderson, Thomas G. Kurtz
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Stochastic Analysis of Biochemical Systems
verfasst von
David F. Anderson
Thomas G. Kurtz
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-16895-1
Print ISBN
978-3-319-16894-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16895-1

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