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Erschienen in:
The Relationship Between University Culture and Climate and Research Scientists’ Spin-off Intentions Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Spin-off Creation in a National Research Institution: Technological and Industrial Implications

verfasst von : U. Finardi, S. Rolfo

Erschienen in: University Evolution, Entrepreneurial Activity and Regional Competitiveness

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The present work takes into account the creation of Spin-off companies in CNR, Italian National Research Council, up to 2012. The aim is to analyze the relations of Spin-offs with CNR, their technological sector and their industrial performance. Several types of data are exploited and analyzed. Studied topics encompass relations with CNR Departments, geographical distribution, local research and industrial context. The main analysis relies on budgetary and industrial sector data, in order to measure the performance of CNR Spin-offs. Their performance is also compared with suitable benchmarks of firms and academic Spin-offs. The evolution of the context is also considered in the study. The study of the activity of CNR in fostering the creation of knowledge-intensive firms offers an insight on the role of National Research Institutions, and in particular of the specific case.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Structural Capital of University Spin-Out Firms: The Moderating Role of University Incubators
Nächstes Kapitel Academic Entrepreneurship: Spin-offs in Sweden and the UK
Fußnoten
1
The participation of public research organizations to the yearly enquiry of Netval is very recent.
 
2
The below reviewed articles may serve also as a reference for a description of the features of CNR.
 
4
AIDA (see http://​www.​bvdinfo.​com/​Products/​Company-Information/​National/​Aida.​aspx, accessed July 2013) is an Italian company information and business intelligence database, produced by Bureau Van Dijk. It contains data on all Italian companies: balance sheet data, as well as address, employees, industrial sector, partners, etc.
 
5
Italian Industrial classification is called ATECO. ATECO (Classificazione delle ATtività ECOnomiche, Economic Activities’ Classification) is the classification adopted by Italian National Statistics Institute ISTAT for national statistics on economic and productive activities. In its most recent edition (2007) it structure follows NACE rev. 2. It is commonly exploited in all works concerning industrial economics in Italy.
 
6
ATECO classification has different levels of refinement. It starts from 2-digits classification (88 general categories) to 4-digits to 6-digits (the most selective classification).
 
7
ASIA database contains data on employees of all Italian firms and sectors, and is provided by INPS-Istituto Nazionale Previdenza Sociale (Italian National Social Insurance Institute).
 
8
Netval (2013) report counts 97 Spin offs. It must be noted that this number encompasses also Spin-offs created by INFM (National Institute of Materials’ Physics). Nevertheless Netval does not provide any list of such Spin-offs, and instead refers in its website to the list from CNR which was exploited in the present work.
 
9
It must be noted that a furthers Spin-off, operating in the field of speech technologies, has been created in July 2013.
 
10
Departments are those existing before April 4th, 2012. The 11 departments have been reorganized after that date into 7 departments.
 
12
Source for data on population is http://​dati.​istat.​it/​Index.​aspx?​DataSetCode=​DCIS_​POPORESBIL1&​Lang=​, accessed July 2013; source for data on researchers is http://​www.​istat.​it/​it/​archivio/​77342, accessed July 2013.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Spin-off Creation in a National Research Institution: Technological and Industrial Implications
verfasst von
U. Finardi
S. Rolfo
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Buch
University Evolution, Entrepreneurial Activity and Regional Competitiveness

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17712-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-17713-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17713-7_5

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