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Erschienen in:
Biological Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Enzymatic Saccharification Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

17. Pre-treatment of Malaysian Agricultural Wastes Toward Biofuel Production

verfasst von : Suzana Yusup, Murni Melati Ahmad, Yoshimitsu Uemura, Razol Mahari Ali, Azlin Suhaida Azmi, Mas Fatiha Mohamad, Sean Lim Lay

Erschienen in: Pretreatment Techniques for Biofuels and Biorefineries

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Various renewable energy technologies are under considerable interest due to the projected depletion of our primary sources of energy and global warming associated with their utilizations. One of the alternatives under focus is renewable fuels produced from agricultural wastes. Malaysia, being one of the largest producers of palm oil, generates abundant agricultural wastes such as fibers, shells, fronds, and trunks with the potential to be converted to biofuels. However, prior to conversion of these materials to useful products, pre-treatment of biomass is essential as it influences the energy utilization in the conversion process and feedstock quality. This chapter focuses on pre-treatment technology of palm-based agriculture waste prior to conversion to solid, liquid, and gas fuel. Pre-treatment methods can be classified into physical, thermal, biological, and chemicals or any combination of these methods. Selecting the most suitable pre-treatment method could be very challenging due to complexities of biomass properties. Physical treatment involves grinding and sieving of biomass into various particle sizes whereas thermal treatment consists of pyrolysis and torrefaction processes. Additionally biological and chemical treatment using enzymes and chemicals to derive lignin from biomass are also discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Pretreatment of Sugarcane Bagasse and Leaves: Unlocking the Treasury of “Green Currency”
Nächstes Kapitel Pretreatment Methods in Biodiesel Production Processes
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Metadaten
Titel
Pre-treatment of Malaysian Agricultural Wastes Toward Biofuel Production
verfasst von
Suzana Yusup
Murni Melati Ahmad
Yoshimitsu Uemura
Razol Mahari Ali
Azlin Suhaida Azmi
Mas Fatiha Mohamad
Sean Lim Lay
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Pretreatment Techniques for Biofuels and Biorefineries

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32734-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-32735-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32735-3_17