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European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

Erschienen in:

02.01.2021 | Original Article

Surface creation and cutting characteristics during sugar maple wood scratching with spherical cone grit

verfasst von: Jian Zhang, Ping Sun, Bin Luo, Li Li, Hongguang Liu

Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

A series of single-grit cutting tests were performed with spherical cone tools on sugar maple (Acer saccharum) wood to investigate its surface creation and cutting behavior. The tools with apex angles 2\(\alpha\) = 84\(^\circ\) and 2\(\alpha\)= 108\(^\circ\) were selected to clarify the effect of negative rake angles. It was found that there was no discernable pile-up on both sides of the scratches. Grit with 2\(\alpha\) = 108\(^\circ\) made less fractured fibers protrude from the top surface. The affluent porosity of wood was emphasized, and an analytical model of elastic deformation for single-grit cutting has been established. There seems to be a transitional depth of grit penetration, after which the elastic recovery keeps a constant value. The average cutting force ratio of grit with 2\(\alpha\) = 84\(^\circ\) was visibly higher, referring to better cutting performance. The size effect of grit with 2\(\alpha\)= 84\(^\circ\) was more pronounced in the two cutting directions. Compared with research on metal materials, the evident energy absorption capacity of sugar maple accounts for the relatively high overall specific energy.

Vorheriger Artikel Generalized cutting force model for peripheral milling of wood, based on the effect of density, uncut chip cross section, grain orientation and tool helix angle

Nächster Artikel Cyclic response of insulated steel angle brackets used for cross-laminated timber connections

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Titel: Surface creation and cutting characteristics during sugar maple wood scratching with spherical cone grit
verfasst von: Jian Zhang
Ping Sun
Bin Luo
Li Li
Hongguang Liu
Publikationsdatum: 02.01.2021
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-020-01642-6

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