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Erschienen in: Research in Engineering Design 4/2006

01.04.2006 | Original paper

Customer Value Chain Analysis

verfasst von: Krista M. Donaldson, Kosuke Ishii, Sheri D. Sheppard

Erschienen in: Research in Engineering Design | Ausgabe 4/2006

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Abstract

Customer Value Chain Analysis (CVCA) is an original methodological tool that enables design teams in the product definition phase to comprehensively identify pertinent stakeholders, their relationships with each other, and their role in the product’s life cycle. By performing CVCA, design teams are better able to recognize diverse product requirements and their relative priority when undertaking Product Definition Assessment and using downstream ‘Design for X’ (DfX) tools. This paper discusses the evolution of the CVCA in response to the need for a DfX tool which is able to delineate customer needs early in the product development process. A step-by-step guide clarifies the implementation of CVCA with an example. Three case studies highlight the tool’s broad utility and important features to support design decision making, including: (1) confirmation of the product’s business model, (2) recognition of the critical stakeholders, and (3) clarification of the value proposition to be embedded in the product.

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Fußnoten
1
Urban and Hauser (1993) characterize the voice of the customer as “A list of customer needs, a hierarchical structure for those needs, a set of importances to prioritize those needs, and evaluations of competitors on those needs.” They add that “the voice of the customer must be heard accurately and interpreted accurately if high quality products are to be designed and marketed successfully.”
 
2
See http://​www.​me217.​stanford.​edu for the Product Definition Assessment Checklist
 
3
For QFD references, see Hauser and Clausing (1988), and Akao (1990). For FMEA references, see Ormsby et al. (1991), McDermott et al. (1996) and Stamatis (2003).
 
4
Affinity Diagrams, also called the KJ Method, are a graphical means to distinguish themes from a list of customer needs. See Jiro (1975).
 
5
End users often differ from end customers; the end user is the target user of the designed product, whereas the end customer is the ‘end’ stakeholder of a branch. In this case study, the end user is the Kenyan farmer who uses the micro-irrigation pump. The end customers are the citizens of the donor country and the farmer.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Customer Value Chain Analysis
verfasst von
Krista M. Donaldson
Kosuke Ishii
Sheri D. Sheppard
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Research in Engineering Design / Ausgabe 4/2006
Print ISSN: 0934-9839
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-6066
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-006-0012-8

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