nach oben

Electrical Engineering

Erschienen in:

30.06.2020 | Original Paper

Measurement and analysis of significant effects on charging times of radio frequency energy harvesting systems

verfasst von: Mustafa Cansiz

Erschienen in: Electrical Engineering | Ausgabe 4/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting as an alternative energy source is an emerging technology that supplies energy for low power wireless devices. In this study, the impacts of RF sources, antenna gains, output power levels and path losses on charging times of an RF energy harvesting system were measured and analyzed in detail. An advanced measurement system that consisted of RF sources used as signal generators, dipole and patch antennas, an RF energy harvesting circuit and the other auxiliary devices were installed for acquiring measurement samples. The generated RF power signals in continuous wave mode at 915 MHz carrier frequency were collected wirelessly by the RF energy harvesting circuit for different antenna gains and output power levels at distances from 20 to 50 cm at the interval of 5 cm. The measurement samples were analyzed statistically. According to the measurement results, it was determined that double RF sources, 6.1 dBi antenna gain and 17 dBm output power level reduced the charging times by 63.09%, 59.24% and 46.41% on average, respectively.

Vorheriger Artikel RLC passive damped LCL single-phase voltage source inverter with capability to operate in grid-connected and islanded modes: design and control strategy

Nächster Artikel Research and application of anti-offset wireless charging plant protection UAV

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Green MA, Emery K, Hishikawa Y et al (2011) Solar cell efficiency tables (version 38). Prog Photovolt Res Appl 19:565–572. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.1150CrossRef

Nurmanova V, Bagheri M, Phung T, Panda SK (2018) Feasibility study on wind energy harvesting system implementation in moving trains. Electr Eng 100:1837–1845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0664-6CrossRef

Siddique ARM, Rabari R, Mahmud S, Van Heyst B (2016) Thermal energy harvesting from the human body using flexible thermoelectric generator (FTEG) fabricated by a dispenser printing technique. Energy 115:1081–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.087CrossRef

Jeong T (2013) Energy-harvesting system design through Bluetooth environment for smart phone. IET Sci Meas Technol 7:201–205. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2012.0085CrossRef

Altinel D, Kurt GK (2014) Statistical models for battery recharging time in RF energy harvesting systems. In: 2014 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC). IEEE, pp 636–641

Bito J, Kim S, Tentzeris M, Nikolaou S (2014) Ambient energy harvesting from 2-way talk-radio signals for “smart” meter and display applications. In: 2014 IEEE antennas and propagation society international symposium (APSURSI). IEEE, pp 1353–1354

Guha K (2011) RF Energy harvesting in agriculture. In: 8th all India peoples’ technology congress

Pinuela M, Mitcheson PD, Lucyszyn S (2013) Ambient RF energy harvesting in urban and semi-urban environments. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 61:2715–2726. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2013.2262687CrossRef

Cansiz M, Abbasov T, Kurt MB, Celik AR (2016) Mobile measurement of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure level and statistical analysis. Measurement 86:159–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2016.02.056CrossRef

10.

Barroca N, Saraiva HM, Gouveia PT, et al (2013) Antennas and circuits for ambient RF energy harvesting in wireless body area networks. In: 2013 IEEE 24th annual international symposium on personal, indoor, and mobile radio communications (PIMRC). IEEE, pp 532–537

11.

Pachón-García FT, Fernández-Ortiz K, Paniagua-Sánchez JM (2015) Assessment of Wi-Fi radiation in indoor environments characterizing the time & space-varying electromagnetic fields. Measurement 63:309–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.12.002CrossRef

12.

Kim S, Vyas R, Bito J et al (2014) Ambient RF energy-harvesting technologies for self-sustainable standalone wireless sensor platforms. Proc IEEE 102:1649–1666. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2357031CrossRef

13.

Baltrėnas P, Buckus R (2013) Measurements and analysis of the electromagnetic fields of mobile communication antennas. Measurement 46:3942–3949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.08.008CrossRef

14.

Verloock L, Joseph W, Goeminne F et al (2014) Temporal 24-hour assessment of radio frequency exposure in schools and homes. Measurement 56:50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.06.012CrossRef

15.

Ancey P (2005) Ambient functionality in MIMOSA from technology to services. In: Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on Smart objects and ambient intelligence innovative context-aware services: usages and technologies—sOc-EUSAI’05. ACM Press, New York, NY, USA, p 35

16.

Collado A, Georgiadis A (2014) Optimal waveforms for efficient wireless power transmission. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett 24:354–356. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2309074CrossRef

17.

Trotter MS, Griffin JD, Durgin GD (2009) Power-optimized waveforms for improving the range and reliability of RFID systems. In: 2009 IEEE international conference on RFID. IEEE, pp 80–87

18.

Collado A, Georgiadis A (2012) Improving wireless power transmission efficiency using chaotic waveforms. In: 2012 IEEE/MTT-S international microwave symposium digest. IEEE, pp 1–3

19.

Andia Vera G, Allane D, Georgiadis A et al (2015) Cooperative integration of harvesting RF sections for passive RFID communication. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 63:4556–4566. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2495351CrossRef

20.

Ensworth JF, Thomas SJ, Shin SY, Reynolds MS (2014) Waveform-aware ambient RF energy harvesting. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on RFID (IEEE RFID). IEEE, pp 67–73

21.

Kuhn V, Lahuec C, Seguin F, Person C (2015) A multi-band stacked RF energy harvester with RF-to-DC efficiency up to 84%. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 63:1768–1778. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2015.2416233CrossRef

22.

Sun Hucheng, Guo Yong-xin, He Miao, Zhong Zheng (2012) Design of a high-efficiency 2.45-GHz rectenna for low-input-power energy harvesting. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 11:929–932. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2012.2212232CrossRef

23.

Sun H, Geyi W (2016) A new rectenna with all-polarization-receiving capability for wireless power transmission. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 15:814–817. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2476345CrossRef

24.

Sun H (2015) An enhanced rectenna using differentially-fed rectifier for wireless power transmission. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 15:1. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2427197CrossRef

25.

Olgun U, Chen C-C, Volakis JL (2010) Wireless power harvesting with planar rectennas for 2.45 GHz RFIDs. In: 2010 URSI international symposium on electromagnetic theory. IEEE, pp 329–331

26.

Collado A, Georgiadis A (2013) Conformal hybrid solar and electromagnetic (EM) energy harvesting rectenna. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 60:2225–2234. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2013.2239154CrossRef

27.

Keyrouz S, Visser H, Tijhuis A (2013) Multi-band simultaneous radio frequency energy harvesting. In: 2013 7th European conference on antennas and propagation, pp 3058–3061

28.

Song C, Huang Y, Zhou J et al (2017) Matching network elimination in broadband rectennas for high-efficiency wireless power transfer and energy harvesting. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 64:3950–3961. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2645505CrossRef

29.

Marian V, Allard B, Vollaire C, Verdier J (2012) Strategy for microwave energy harvesting from ambient field or a feeding source. IEEE Trans Power Electron 27:4481–4491. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2185249CrossRef

30.

Song C, Huang Y, Member S et al (2015) A high-efficiency broadband rectenna for ambient wireless energy harvesting a high-efficiency broadband rectenna for ambient wireless energy harvesting. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 63:3486–3495. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2431719CrossRefMATH

31.

Altinel D, Karabulut Kurt G (2016) Energy harvesting from multiple RF sources in wireless fading channels. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65:8854–8864. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2016.2515664CrossRef

32.

Altinel D, Kurt GK (2018) Finite-state Markov channel based modeling of RF energy harvesting systems. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67:1713–1725. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2017.2757141CrossRef

33.

National Instruments www.ni.com/en-us.html. Accessed 3 Nov 2019

34.

Powercast Corporation www.powercastco.com. Accessed 3 Nov 2019

35.

Microchip Technology www.microchip.com. Accessed 3 Nov 2019

36.

Powercast P2110-EVAL-01 user’s manual

37.

Powercast P2110-EVB Evaluation Board for P2110 Powerharvester datasheet

38.

Balanis CA (2005) Antenna theory: analysis and design, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken

Titel: Measurement and analysis of significant effects on charging times of radio frequency energy harvesting systems
verfasst von: Mustafa Cansiz
Publikationsdatum: 30.06.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Electrical Engineering / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 0948-7921
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0487
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01050-2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2020

A hybrid teaching–learning-based optimizer with novel radix-5 mapping procedure for minimum cost power generation planning considering renewable energy sources and reducing emission

A generalized chaotic baker map configuration for reducing the power loss under shading conditions

Adaptive sliding mode control based on a combined state/disturbance observer for the disturbance rejection control of PMSM

Improvement optimal power flow solution considering SVC and TCSC controllers using new partitioned ant lion algorithm

An extended high-voltage-gain DC–DC converter with reduced voltage stress on switches/diodes

Current differential protection of double-circuit transmission lines in modal domain