Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
ATZ-Fachkongress

Chassis.tech plus 2024


4 Kongresse in einer Veranstaltung

Treffen Sie in München die Fachleute von Chassis, Lenkung, Bremsen sowie Reifen/Räder.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Polymer Bulletin
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 12/2021

17.11.2020 | Original Paper

Amendment the physicochemical properties of polycarbonate/polybutylene terephthalate blend by gamma-ray irradiation doses

verfasst von: M. F. Zaki, R. M. Radwan, A. M. Rashad

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 12/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, blend of polycarbonate (PC)/polybutylene terephthalate thin films was used. This blend belongs to the class of polymeric solid-state nuclear track detectors. Blend samples were exposed to gamma-rays with different doses (55–355 kGy). The compositional changes, the changes of optical properties, the electrical parameters changes and surface morphology in the gamma irradiated samples were studied. Different techniques were used to study improving the physicochemical properties of the irradiated samples, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–Visible spectroscopy, LCR Meter Bridge and scanning electron microscope, as well as, the roughness testing. Fourier transform infrared measurements exhibit that the degradation in the polymer chain occurs after irradiation with gamma-rays. This means that some functional groups are the most sensible groups to gamma-rays. UV–Visible spectra of the gamma exposed samples exhibited a shift in the absorbance edge toward the region of higher wavelength. This trend reflects a decrease in the band gap energy, which leads to an increase in the electrical conductivity of the samples. The outcomes of dielectric loss and dielectric constant are sensible parameters for whole frequency range to the changes in the structural and optical behaviors as a result to gamma irradiation. Additionally, the surface changes were discussed.
Vorheriger Artikel Detailed investigation of the reinforcing effect of halloysite nanotubes-filled epoxidized natural rubber
Nächster Artikel High-strength and amphiphilic epoxidized soybean oil-modified poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Abdul-Kader AM, Zaki MF, Radwan RM (2018) Nouf Abuhadi. Influence of gamma irradiation on physical and chemical properties of Makrofol (NTD) material. Radiat Phys Chem 151:12–18
2.
Resta V, Calcagnile L, Quarta G, Maruccio L, Cola A, Farella I, Giancane G, Valli L (2013) Optical and electrical properties of polycarbonate matrices implanted by high energy Cu ions. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 312:42–47
3.
Leontyev AV, Ostertsov EF, Grigoryev VV, Komarov FF (1992) Analytical Methods for investigation of ion implanted polymer layers. Nucl Instrum Methods PhysRes Sect B: Beam Interact Mater At 65:438–441
4.
Zaki MF, Elmaghraby EK, Elbasaty AB (2016) Structural alterations of polycarbonate/PBT by gamma irradiation for high technology applications. J Adhesion Sci Technol 30(4):443–457
5.
Kalkar AK, Siesler HW, Pfeifer F et al (2003) Molecular orientation and relaxation in poly(butylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate blends. Polymer 44:7251–7264
6.
Xiao X, Zeng Z, Xue W et al (2013) Isothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behaviors of poly(butylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate-co-fumarate) copolymer. Polym Eng Sci 53:482–490
7.
Hopfe I, Pompe G, Eichhorn KJ (1997) Ordered structures and progressive trans-esterification in PC/PBT melt blends studied by F.T.I.R. spectroscopy combined with D.S.C., and N.M.R. Biomaterials 38:2321–2327
8.
Al-Madeed M, Madi NK, Al Thani NJ et al (2003) Mechanical and thermal properties of gamma-ray irradiated polyethylene blends. Vacuum 70:227–236
9.
Rosu L, Cascaval CN, Rosu D (2009) Effect of UV radiation on some polymeric networks based on vinyl ester resin and modified lignin. Polym Test 28:296–300
10.
Żenkiewicz M, Kurcok M (2008) Effects of compatibilizers and electron radiation on thermomechanical properties of composites consisting of five recycled polymers. Polym Test 27:420–427
11.
Hanrahan BD, Angeli SR, Runt J (1985) Miscibility and melting in poly (butylene terephthalate)/poly (bisphenol A-carbonate) blends. Polym Bull 14:399–406
12.
Zaki MF, Abdul-Kader AM, Nada A, El-Badry BA (2013) Surface modification of Makrofol-DE induced by α-particles. Phil Mag 93(34):4276–4285
13.
Zaki MF, Elshaer YH, Doaa H, Taha, (2017) The alterations in high density polyethylene properties with gamma irradiation. Radiat Phys Chem 139:90–96
14.
Zaki MF, Ali AM, Rafat M (2017) Amin Effect of gamma irradiation on optical and chemical properties of cellulose nitrate thin films. J Adhesion Sci Technol 31(12):1314–1327
15.
Abdul-Kader AM, Turos A, Grambole D, Jagielski J, Piątkowska A, Madi NK et al (2005) Compositional transformations in ion implanted polymers. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 240:152
16.
Abdul-Kader AM, El-Badry BA, Zaki MF, Hegazy TM, Hashem HM (2010) Ion beam modification of surface properties of CR-39. Philos Mag 90(19):2543
17.
Kumar V, Sonkawade RG, Chakarvarti SK, Singh P, Dhaliwal AS (2012a) Carbon ion beam induced modifications of optical, structural and chemical properties in PADC and PET polymers. Radiat Phys Chem 81(6):652
18.
Kumar V, Sonkawade RG, Chakarvarti SK, Singh P, Dhaliwal AS (2012b) Carbon ion beam induced modifications of optical, structural and chemical properties in PADC and PET polymers. Radiat Phys Chem 81:652–658
19.
Singh L, Singh R (2004) Swift heavy ion induced modifications in polypropylene. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B 225:478–482
20.
Singh S, Prasher S (2005) ’The optical, chemical and spectral response of gamma-irradiated Lexan polymeric track recorder. Radiat Meas 40:50–54
21.
Zaki MF, Ghaly WA, El-Bahkiry HS (2015) Photoluminescence, optical band gap and surface wettability of some polymeric track detectors modified by electron beam. Surf Coat Technol 275:363–368
22.
Pejova B, Tanusevski A, Grozdanov I (2004) Semiconducting thin films of zinc selenide quantum dots. J Solid State Chem 177:4785
23.
E. James Mark, “Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook”, 2nd Edition, Springer P 395.
24.
Sakr EM (2008) Effect of microstructural variations developed by heat treatment on the mechanical and electrical properties of (Pb–1· 5 wt-% Sb). Egypt J Solids 31(2):217–229
25.
Fink D, Chung WH, Klett R, Schmoldt A, Cardoso J, Montiel R, Vazquez MH, Wang L, Hosoi F, Omichi H, Goppelt-Langer P (1995) Carbonaceous clusters in irradiated polymers as revealed by UV-Vis spectrometry. Radiat Eff Def Solids 133:193
26.
Nouh SA, Ibrahim El-Tayeb N, Said AF, Radwan MM, S.A. EL-Fiki, (2007) Structural and optical studies of electron beam-irradiated Makrofol nuclear track detector. Radiat Measurements 42:8–13
27.
Rizk RAM, Abdul-Kader AM, Ali M, Ali ZI (2008) Influence of ion-beam bombardment on the optical properties of LDPE polymer blends. J Phys D: Appl Phys 41(205304):5
28.
Singh S, Prasher S (2006) A comparison of modifications induced by Li3+ and O6+ ion beam to Makrofol-KG and CR-39 polymeric track detectors. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 244:252–256
29.
Singh R, Samra SK, Kumar R, Singh L (2008) Proton (3MeV) and copper (120MeV) ion irradiation effects in low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Radiat Phys Chem 77:53–57
30.
Singh V, Singh T, Chandra A, Bandyopadhyay SK, Sen P, Witte K, Scherer UW, Srivastava A (2006) Swift heavy ion induced modification in PET: Structural and thermal properties. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 244:243–247
31.
Kalsi PC, Agarwal C (2008) Neutron-irradiation effects on track etching and optical characteristics of CR-39 (DOP) nuclear track detector. J Mater Sci 43:2868–2865
32.
Evelyn ALD, Tla RL, Zimmerman K, Bhat DB, Poker DK, Hensley, (1997) Resolving the electronic and nuclear effects of MeV ions in polymers. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 127–128:694–697
33.
C Z. Liu, Y.Zhu, Jin, Y. Sun, M. Hou, Z. Wang, X. Chen, C. Zhang, J. Liu, B. Li, Y. Wang (2002) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 166 and 167: 641.
34.
Farenzena LS, Papaléo RM, Hallén A, de Araújo MA, Livi RP, Sundqvist BUR (1995) Modifications in the chemical bonding and optical absorption of PPS by ion bombardment. Nucl Instrum Methods B 105:134–138
35.
Picq V, Ramillon JM, Balanzat E (1998) Swift heavy ions on polymers: hydrocarbon gas release. Nucl Instrum Methods B 146:496-503
36.
Abdel-Salam MH, Nouh SA, Radwan YE, Fouad SS (2011) Structure and mechanical investigation of the effect of proton irradiation in Makrofol DE 7–2 polycarbonate. Mat Chem Phys 127(1–2):305–309
37.
El-Sayed SM, Arnaouty MB, Fayek SA (2003) Effect of grafting, gamma irradiation and light exposure on optical and morphological properties of grafted low-density polyethylene films. Polym Test 22:17
38.
Zaki MF (2008) Gamma-induced modification on optical band gap of THE BLEND SSNTD. J Phys D 41:175404
39.
Mott NF, Davis EA 1971. Electronic Processes in Non – Crystalline Materials. Clarendon Press, Oxford Univ. pp. 273–300.
40.
Zaki MF, Elmaghraby EK (2012) Photoluminescence of gamma-radiation induced defect on poly allyl diglycol carbonates. J Lumin 132:119–121
41.
Tauc J (1974) Optical properties of amorphous semiconductors. In: Tauc J (ed) Amorphous and liquid semiconductors. Plenum, New York (NY), pp 159–220
42.
Shekhawat N, Aggarwal S, Sharma A et al (2011) Surface disordering and its correlations with properties in argon implanted THE BLEND polymer. J Appl Phys 109:083513
43.
Robertson J, O’Reilly EP (1987) Electronic and atomic structure of amorphous carbon. Phys Rev B 35:2946
44.
Saravanan S, Anantharaman MR, Venkatachalam S et al (2008) Studies on the optical band gap and cluster size of the polyaniline thin films irradiated with swift heavy Si ions. Vacuum 82:56–60
45.
Radwan RM (2004) Isot Radiat Res 36(1):11
46.
Rao GR, Monar K, Lee EH, Treglio JR (1994) Metal ion implantation effects on surface properties of polymers. Surf Coat Technol 64:69
47.
Wang Y, Mohite SS, Bridwell LB, Giedd RE, Sofield CJ (1993) Modification of high temperature and high performance polymers by ion implantation. J Mater Res 8:388
48.
Gaafar M (2001) Ac-electrical conductivity of poly(propylene) before and after X-ray irradiation. Nucl Instrum Methods B 174(4):507
49.
Goyal PK, Kumar V, Gupta R, Mahendia S, Anita K, S., (2012) Modification of polycarbonate surface by Ar+ ion implantation for various opto-electronic applications. Vacuum 86:1087
50.
Popok VN (2012) Ion implantation of polymers: formation of nanoparticulate materials. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci 30(1):1–26
51.
Sharma T, Aggarwal S, Sharma A, Kumar S, Mittal VK, Kalsi PC, Manchanda VK (2008) Radiat. Eff Defects Solids 163(2):173–179
52.
Kao KC (2004) Dielectric Phenomena in Solids. Elsevier Academic Press, London
53.
Murray KA, Kennedy JE, McEvoy B, Vrain O, Ryan D, Higginbotham CL (2012) The effects of high energy electron beam irradiation on the thermal and structural properties of low density polyethylene. Radiat Phys Chem 81:962–966
54.
Suarez JCM, Mano EB (2001) Characterization of degradation on gamma-irradiated recycled polyethylene blends by scanning electron microscopy. Polym Degrad Stab 72:217–221
55.
Zaki MF (2015) The optical, wettability and hardness properties of polyethylene improved by alpha particle irradiations. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 151:839–847
Metadaten
Titel
Amendment the physicochemical properties of polycarbonate/polybutylene terephthalate blend by gamma-ray irradiation doses
verfasst von
M. F. Zaki
R. M. Radwan
A. M. Rashad
Publikationsdatum
17.11.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 12/2021
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03474-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2021

Polymer Bulletin 12/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Application of cesium hydroxide monohydrate for ring opening polymerization of monosubstituted oxiranes: characterization of synthesized polyether-diols

Original Paper

Chemically copolymerized poly(2-chloroaniline-co-2-ethylaniline) as an anodic material in Li-ion batteries

Original Paper

Preparation, characterization and microhardness measurements of hybrid nanocomposites based on PMMA + P(VDF–TrFE) and graphene oxide

Original Paper

Eco-friendly green alternative binder for asphalt from waste oil and waste polymer

Original Paper

In situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles on modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers by grafting for obtaining versatile antimicrobial materials

Original Paper

Detailed investigation of the reinforcing effect of halloysite nanotubes-filled epoxidized natural rubber

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise