Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 3/2013

01.03.2013 | Original Contribution

Surface characterization of flat and rough films of perfluoromethacrylate-methylmethacrylate statistical copolymers synthesized in CO2-expanded monomers

verfasst von: Ugur Cengiz, Nevin A. Gengec, H. Yildirim Erbil

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 3/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Statistical copolymers of perfluoroalkyl ethyl methacrylate (Zonyl-TM) and methylmethacrylate were synthesized in CO2-expanded monomer mixture at a low pressure of 10–13 MPa for the first time. M w of the copolymers was found to decrease with the increase of Zonyl-TM content. Flat films of these copolymers were obtained by dip coating from their chloroform solutions and were characterized using contact angle measurements, optical microscopy, and 3D profilometry. The increase in the Zonyl-TM content of the copolymers resulted in a decrease of the total surface free energy. Superhydrophobic and oleophobic rough copolymer films were also prepared by applying a phase-separation process where THF was used as the solvent and ethanol as the non-solvent. Surface roughness increased with the increase in the nonsolvent ratio resulting in an increase in the water contact angle from 103° to 151° and hexadecane contact angle from 49° to 73°.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Du L, Kelly JY, Roberts GW, DeSimone JM (2009) Fluoropolymer synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 47:447–457CrossRef Du L, Kelly JY, Roberts GW, DeSimone JM (2009) Fluoropolymer synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Supercrit Fluids 47:447–457CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu JJ, Moore G, Pellerite GI (2010) (3M Innovative Properties Company) US Patent, March, 23 7,682,771 Liu JJ, Moore G, Pellerite GI (2010) (3M Innovative Properties Company) US Patent, March, 23 7,682,771
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Canelas DA, DeSimone JM (1997) Polymerizations in liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide. Adv Polym Sci 133:103–140CrossRef Canelas DA, DeSimone JM (1997) Polymerizations in liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide. Adv Polym Sci 133:103–140CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kendall JL, Canelas DA, Young JL, DeSimone JM (1999) Polymerizations in supercritical carbon dioxide. Chem Rev 99:543–563CrossRef Kendall JL, Canelas DA, Young JL, DeSimone JM (1999) Polymerizations in supercritical carbon dioxide. Chem Rev 99:543–563CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Beckman EJ (2004) Supercritical and near-critical CO2 in green chemical synthesis and processing. J Supercrit Fluids 28:121–191CrossRef Beckman EJ (2004) Supercritical and near-critical CO2 in green chemical synthesis and processing. J Supercrit Fluids 28:121–191CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy KA, Roberts GW, DeSimone JM (2005) Heterogeneous polymerization of fluoroolefins in supercritical carbon dioxide. Adv Polym Sci 175:329–346CrossRef Kennedy KA, Roberts GW, DeSimone JM (2005) Heterogeneous polymerization of fluoroolefins in supercritical carbon dioxide. Adv Polym Sci 175:329–346CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zetterlund PB, Aldabbagh F, Okubo M (2009) Controlled/living heterogeneous radical polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 47:3711–3728CrossRef Zetterlund PB, Aldabbagh F, Okubo M (2009) Controlled/living heterogeneous radical polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 47:3711–3728CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Katano Y, Tomono H, Nakajima T (1994) Surface property of polymer films with fluoroalkyl side chains. Macromolecules 27:2342–2344CrossRef Katano Y, Tomono H, Nakajima T (1994) Surface property of polymer films with fluoroalkyl side chains. Macromolecules 27:2342–2344CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Stone M, Nevell TG, Tsibouklis J (1998) Surface energy characteristics of poly(perfluoroacrylate) film structures. Mater Lett 37:102–105CrossRef Stone M, Nevell TG, Tsibouklis J (1998) Surface energy characteristics of poly(perfluoroacrylate) film structures. Mater Lett 37:102–105CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishino T, Meguro M, Nakamae K, Matsushita M, Ueda Y (1999) The lowest surface free energy based on -CF3 alignment. Langmuir 15:4321–4323CrossRef Nishino T, Meguro M, Nakamae K, Matsushita M, Ueda Y (1999) The lowest surface free energy based on -CF3 alignment. Langmuir 15:4321–4323CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat van de Grampel RD, Ming W, Gildenpfennig A, van Gennip WJH, Laven J, Niemantsverdriet JW, Brongersma HH, de With G, van der Linde R (2004) The outermost atomic layer of thin films of fluorinated polymethacrylates. Langmuir 20:6344–6351CrossRef van de Grampel RD, Ming W, Gildenpfennig A, van Gennip WJH, Laven J, Niemantsverdriet JW, Brongersma HH, de With G, van der Linde R (2004) The outermost atomic layer of thin films of fluorinated polymethacrylates. Langmuir 20:6344–6351CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Youssef A, Pabon M, Severac R, Gilbert RG (2009) The effect of copolymer composition on the surface properties of perfluoroalkylethyl acrylates. J Appl Polym Sci 114:4020–4029CrossRef Youssef A, Pabon M, Severac R, Gilbert RG (2009) The effect of copolymer composition on the surface properties of perfluoroalkylethyl acrylates. J Appl Polym Sci 114:4020–4029CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Castner DG, Grainger DW (2001) Fluorinated surfaces, coatings and films. American Chemical Society, Washington DCCrossRef Castner DG, Grainger DW (2001) Fluorinated surfaces, coatings and films. American Chemical Society, Washington DCCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Q, Zhang Q, Zhan X, Chen F (2010) Structure and surface properties of polyacrylates with short fluorocarbon side chain: role of the main chain and spacer group. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 48:2584–2593CrossRef Wang Q, Zhang Q, Zhan X, Chen F (2010) Structure and surface properties of polyacrylates with short fluorocarbon side chain: role of the main chain and spacer group. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 48:2584–2593CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsibouklis J, Graham P, Eaton PJ, Smith JR, Nevell TG, Smart JD, Ewen RJ (2000) Surface organization phenomena, surface energy determinations, and force of adhesion measurements. Macromolecules 33:8460–8465CrossRef Tsibouklis J, Graham P, Eaton PJ, Smith JR, Nevell TG, Smart JD, Ewen RJ (2000) Surface organization phenomena, surface energy determinations, and force of adhesion measurements. Macromolecules 33:8460–8465CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo J, Resnick P, Efimenko K, Genzer J, DeSimone JM (2008) Alternative fluoropolymers to avoid the challenges associated with perfluorooctanoic acid. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:502–508CrossRef Guo J, Resnick P, Efimenko K, Genzer J, DeSimone JM (2008) Alternative fluoropolymers to avoid the challenges associated with perfluorooctanoic acid. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:502–508CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas RR, Anton DR, Graham WF, Darmon MJ, Sauer BB, Stika KM, Swartzfager DG (1997) Preparation and surface properties of acrylic polymers containing fluorinated monomers. Macromolecules 30:2883–2890CrossRef Thomas RR, Anton DR, Graham WF, Darmon MJ, Sauer BB, Stika KM, Swartzfager DG (1997) Preparation and surface properties of acrylic polymers containing fluorinated monomers. Macromolecules 30:2883–2890CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Park IJ, Lee SB, Choi CK (1997) Synthesis of fluorine-containing graft copolymers of poly(perfluoroalkyl ethyl methacrylate)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) by the macromonomer technique and emulsion copolymerization method. Polymer 38:2523–2527CrossRef Park IJ, Lee SB, Choi CK (1997) Synthesis of fluorine-containing graft copolymers of poly(perfluoroalkyl ethyl methacrylate)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) by the macromonomer technique and emulsion copolymerization method. Polymer 38:2523–2527CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Park IJ, Lee SB, Choi CK (1998) Surface properties of the fluorine-containing graft copolymer of poly((perfluoroalkyl)ethyl methacrylate)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate). Macromolecules 31:7555–7558CrossRef Park IJ, Lee SB, Choi CK (1998) Surface properties of the fluorine-containing graft copolymer of poly((perfluoroalkyl)ethyl methacrylate)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate). Macromolecules 31:7555–7558CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Morita M, Ogisu H, Kubo M (1999) Surface properties of perfluoroalkylethyl acrylate/n-alkyl acrylate copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 73:1741–1749CrossRef Morita M, Ogisu H, Kubo M (1999) Surface properties of perfluoroalkylethyl acrylate/n-alkyl acrylate copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 73:1741–1749CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishino T, Urushihara Y, Meguro M, Nakamae K (2005) Surface properties and structures of diblock copolymer and homopolymer with perfluoroalkyl side chains. J Colloid Interface Sci 283:533–538CrossRef Nishino T, Urushihara Y, Meguro M, Nakamae K (2005) Surface properties and structures of diblock copolymer and homopolymer with perfluoroalkyl side chains. J Colloid Interface Sci 283:533–538CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Gui TJ, Wei H, Zhao Y, Wang XL, Wang DJ, Xu DF (2006) Preparation and surface properties of acrylic copolymers containing fluorinated monomers. Chin J Polym Sci 24:575–578CrossRef Gui TJ, Wei H, Zhao Y, Wang XL, Wang DJ, Xu DF (2006) Preparation and surface properties of acrylic copolymers containing fluorinated monomers. Chin J Polym Sci 24:575–578CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Saidi S, Guittard F, Guimon C, Geribaldi S (2006) Fluorinated acrylic polymers: surface properties and XPS investigations. J Appl Polym Sci 99:821–827CrossRef Saidi S, Guittard F, Guimon C, Geribaldi S (2006) Fluorinated acrylic polymers: surface properties and XPS investigations. J Appl Polym Sci 99:821–827CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang KC, Chen H, Huang CK, Huang SI (2007) Preparation of super-hydrophobic film with fluorinated-copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 104:1646–1653CrossRef Chang KC, Chen H, Huang CK, Huang SI (2007) Preparation of super-hydrophobic film with fluorinated-copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 104:1646–1653CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye XY, Zuo B, Deng M, Hei Y, Ni H, Lu X, Wang X (2010) Surface segregation of fluorinated moieties on poly(methyl methacrylate-ran-2-perfluorooctylethyl methacrylate) films during film formation: entropic or enthalpic influences. J Colloid Interface Sci 349:205–214CrossRef Ye XY, Zuo B, Deng M, Hei Y, Ni H, Lu X, Wang X (2010) Surface segregation of fluorinated moieties on poly(methyl methacrylate-ran-2-perfluorooctylethyl methacrylate) films during film formation: entropic or enthalpic influences. J Colloid Interface Sci 349:205–214CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang T, Yao L, Peng H, Cheng S, Park IJ (2006) Characterization of a low-wettable surface based on perfluoroalkyl acrylate copolymers. J Fluor Chem 127:1105–1110CrossRef Yang T, Yao L, Peng H, Cheng S, Park IJ (2006) Characterization of a low-wettable surface based on perfluoroalkyl acrylate copolymers. J Fluor Chem 127:1105–1110CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Erbil HY (2006) Surface chemistry of solid and liquid interfaces. Blackwell, Oxford Erbil HY (2006) Surface chemistry of solid and liquid interfaces. Blackwell, Oxford
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Erbil HY, Demirel AL, Avci Y, Mert O (2003) Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface. Science 299:1377–1380CrossRef Erbil HY, Demirel AL, Avci Y, Mert O (2003) Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface. Science 299:1377–1380CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie BQ, Xu J, Feng L, Jiang L, Tang W, Lua X, Han CC (2004) Facile creation of a super-amphiphobic coating surface with bionic microstructure. Adv Mater 16:302–305CrossRef Xie BQ, Xu J, Feng L, Jiang L, Tang W, Lua X, Han CC (2004) Facile creation of a super-amphiphobic coating surface with bionic microstructure. Adv Mater 16:302–305CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei ZJ, Liu WL, Tian D, Xiao CL, Wang XQ (2010) Preparation of lotus-like superhydrophobic fluoropolymer films. Appl Surf Sci 256:3972–3976CrossRef Wei ZJ, Liu WL, Tian D, Xiao CL, Wang XQ (2010) Preparation of lotus-like superhydrophobic fluoropolymer films. Appl Surf Sci 256:3972–3976CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Cengiz U, Avci MZ, Erbil HY, Sarac AS (2012) Superhydrophobic terpolymer nanofibers containing perfluoroethyl alkyl methacrylate by electrospinning. Appl Surf Sci 258:5815–5821CrossRef Cengiz U, Avci MZ, Erbil HY, Sarac AS (2012) Superhydrophobic terpolymer nanofibers containing perfluoroethyl alkyl methacrylate by electrospinning. Appl Surf Sci 258:5815–5821CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat DeSimone JM, Guan Z, Elsbernd CS (1992) Synthesis of fluoropolymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. Science 257:945–947CrossRef DeSimone JM, Guan Z, Elsbernd CS (1992) Synthesis of fluoropolymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. Science 257:945–947CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwon S, Bae W, Kim H (2004) The effect of CO2 in free-radical polymerization of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate. Korean J Chem Eng 4:910–914CrossRef Kwon S, Bae W, Kim H (2004) The effect of CO2 in free-radical polymerization of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate. Korean J Chem Eng 4:910–914CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Yang YJ, Dong QZ, Hu CP (2008) Free radical polymerizations of some vinyl monomers in carbon dioxide fluid. J Appl Polym Sci 110:468–474CrossRef Wang Z, Yang YJ, Dong QZ, Hu CP (2008) Free radical polymerizations of some vinyl monomers in carbon dioxide fluid. J Appl Polym Sci 110:468–474CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin J, Lee YW, Kim H (2006) High-pressure phase behavior of carbon dioxide+heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate+poly(heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate) system. J Chem Eng Data 51:1571–1575CrossRef Shin J, Lee YW, Kim H (2006) High-pressure phase behavior of carbon dioxide+heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate+poly(heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate) system. J Chem Eng Data 51:1571–1575CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo J, Andre P, Adam M, Panyukov S, Rubinstein M, DeSimone JM (2006) Solution properties of a fluorinated alkyl methacrylate polymer in carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 39:3427–3434CrossRef Guo J, Andre P, Adam M, Panyukov S, Rubinstein M, DeSimone JM (2006) Solution properties of a fluorinated alkyl methacrylate polymer in carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 39:3427–3434CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin J, Bae W, Lee YW, Kim H (2007) Kinetics for free radical solution polymerization of heptadecafluorodecyl (meth)acrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. Korean J Chem Eng 24:664–669CrossRef Shin J, Bae W, Lee YW, Kim H (2007) Kinetics for free radical solution polymerization of heptadecafluorodecyl (meth)acrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. Korean J Chem Eng 24:664–669CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J, Efimenko K, Genzer J, Carbonell RG (2007) Surface properties of poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] deposited from liquid CO2 high-pressure free meniscus coating. Macromolecules 40:588–597CrossRef Kim J, Efimenko K, Genzer J, Carbonell RG (2007) Surface properties of poly[2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate] deposited from liquid CO2 high-pressure free meniscus coating. Macromolecules 40:588–597CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin J, Bae W, Kim H, Lee YW (2008) Phase behavior of binary and ternary carbon dioxide+heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate+poly(heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate) systems. J Chem Eng Data 53:1523–1527CrossRef Shin J, Bae W, Kim H, Lee YW (2008) Phase behavior of binary and ternary carbon dioxide+heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate+poly(heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate) systems. J Chem Eng Data 53:1523–1527CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Hwang HS, Lee WK, Hong SS, Jin SH, Lim KT (2007) Dispersion polymerization of MMA in supercritical CO2 in the presence of poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate-co-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctylmethacrylate). J Supercrit Fluids 39:409–415CrossRef Hwang HS, Lee WK, Hong SS, Jin SH, Lim KT (2007) Dispersion polymerization of MMA in supercritical CO2 in the presence of poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate-co-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctylmethacrylate). J Supercrit Fluids 39:409–415CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin J, Oh KS, Bae W, Lee YW, Kim H (2008) Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate using poly(HDFDMA-co-MMA) as a surfactant in supercritical carbon dioxide. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:5680–5685CrossRef Shin J, Oh KS, Bae W, Lee YW, Kim H (2008) Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate using poly(HDFDMA-co-MMA) as a surfactant in supercritical carbon dioxide. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:5680–5685CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BG, Shin J, Sohn EH, Chung JS, Bae W, Kim H, Lee JC (2010) Dispersion polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide using comb-like fluorinated polymer surfactants having different backbone structures. J Supercrit Fluids 55:381–385CrossRef Kim BG, Shin J, Sohn EH, Chung JS, Bae W, Kim H, Lee JC (2010) Dispersion polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide using comb-like fluorinated polymer surfactants having different backbone structures. J Supercrit Fluids 55:381–385CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Shiho H, DeSimone JM (2000) Radical polymerizations of a silicone-containing acrylic monomer in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 38:3100–3105CrossRef Shiho H, DeSimone JM (2000) Radical polymerizations of a silicone-containing acrylic monomer in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 38:3100–3105CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hwang HS, Kim HJ, Jeong YT, Gal YS, Lim KT (2004) Synthesis and properties of semifluorinated copolymers of oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 37:9821–9825CrossRef Hwang HS, Kim HJ, Jeong YT, Gal YS, Lim KT (2004) Synthesis and properties of semifluorinated copolymers of oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 37:9821–9825CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu ZT, Chen JG, Liu ZW, Lu J (2008) New process for synthesizing fluorinated polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 41:6987–6992CrossRef Liu ZT, Chen JG, Liu ZW, Lu J (2008) New process for synthesizing fluorinated polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 41:6987–6992CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Han B, Zhang R, Liu Z, Jiang T, Yang G (2003) Effect of antisolvent carbon dioxide on the polymerization of methyl methacrylate in different solvents. J Supercrit Fluids 25:91–97CrossRef Liu J, Han B, Zhang R, Liu Z, Jiang T, Yang G (2003) Effect of antisolvent carbon dioxide on the polymerization of methyl methacrylate in different solvents. J Supercrit Fluids 25:91–97CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Zwolak G, Lioe L, Lucien FP (2005) Vapor–liquid equilibria of carbon dioxide+methyl methacrylate at 308, 313, 323, and 333K. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:1021–1026CrossRef Zwolak G, Lioe L, Lucien FP (2005) Vapor–liquid equilibria of carbon dioxide+methyl methacrylate at 308, 313, 323, and 333K. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:1021–1026CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Zwolak G, Lucien FP (2008) Molecular weight evolution in the catalytic chain transfer polymerization of CO2-expanded methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 41:5141–5147CrossRef Zwolak G, Lucien FP (2008) Molecular weight evolution in the catalytic chain transfer polymerization of CO2-expanded methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 41:5141–5147CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Pu DW, Lucien FP, Zetterlund PB (2010) Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of carbon dioxide-expanded methyl methacrylate. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 48:5636–5641CrossRef Pu DW, Lucien FP, Zetterlund PB (2010) Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of carbon dioxide-expanded methyl methacrylate. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 48:5636–5641CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Cengiz U, Gengec NA, Kaya NU, Erbil HY, Sarac S (2011) Mechanical and thermal properties of perfluoroalkyl ethyl methacrylate–methyl methacrylate statistical copolymers synthesized in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Fluor Chem 132:348–355CrossRef Cengiz U, Gengec NA, Kaya NU, Erbil HY, Sarac S (2011) Mechanical and thermal properties of perfluoroalkyl ethyl methacrylate–methyl methacrylate statistical copolymers synthesized in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Fluor Chem 132:348–355CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Erbil HY, McHale G, Rowan SM, Newton MI (1999) Determination of the receding contact angle of sessile drops on polymer surfaces by evaporation. Langmuir 15:7378–7385CrossRef Erbil HY, McHale G, Rowan SM, Newton MI (1999) Determination of the receding contact angle of sessile drops on polymer surfaces by evaporation. Langmuir 15:7378–7385CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat van Oss CJ, Chaudhury MK, Good R (1988) Interfacial Lifshitz-van der Waals and polar interactions in macroscopic systems. Chem Rev 88:927–941CrossRef van Oss CJ, Chaudhury MK, Good R (1988) Interfacial Lifshitz-van der Waals and polar interactions in macroscopic systems. Chem Rev 88:927–941CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Houwink RJ (1940) Prakt Chem/Chem-Ztg 157:156 Houwink RJ (1940) Prakt Chem/Chem-Ztg 157:156
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner HL (1987) The Mark-Houwink-Sakaruda relation for poly(methyl methacrylate). J Phys Chem Ref Data 16:165–173CrossRef Wagner HL (1987) The Mark-Houwink-Sakaruda relation for poly(methyl methacrylate). J Phys Chem Ref Data 16:165–173CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Lepilleur C, Beckman EJ (1997) Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in supercritical CO2. Macromolecules 30:745–756CrossRef Lepilleur C, Beckman EJ (1997) Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in supercritical CO2. Macromolecules 30:745–756CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Surface characterization of flat and rough films of perfluoromethacrylate-methylmethacrylate statistical copolymers synthesized in CO2-expanded monomers
verfasst von
Ugur Cengiz
Nevin A. Gengec
H. Yildirim Erbil
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-012-2766-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2013

Colloid and Polymer Science 3/2013 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.