Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications 9/2017

03.02.2016 | Original Article

Application of STATCOM-supercapacitor for low-voltage ride-through capability in DFIG-based wind farm

verfasst von: M. K. Döşoğlu, A. Basa Arsoy, U. Güvenç

Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications | Ausgabe 9/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Low-voltage problem emerges in cases of symmetrical and asymmetrical fault in power systems. This problem can be solved out by ensuring low-voltage ride-through capability of wind power plants, through a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The purpose of this study is to reveal that the system can be recovered well by inserting a STATCOM with energy storage to a bus where a double-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind farm has been connected, so the bus voltage is maintained within desired limits during a fault. Moreover, a supercapacitor is used as an energy storage element. Modeling of the DFIG and STATCOM along with the nonlinear supercapacitor was carried out in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The behaviors of the system under three- and two-phase faults have been compared with and without STATCOM-supercapacitor, by observing the parameters of DFIG output voltage, active power, speed, electrical torque variations, and d–q axis stator current variations. It was found that the system became stable in a short time when the STATCOM-supercapacitor was incorporated into the full-order modeled DFIG.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen Anca D, Michalke Gabriele (2007) Fault ride-through capability of DFIG wind turbines. Renew Energy 32(9):1594–1610CrossRef Hansen Anca D, Michalke Gabriele (2007) Fault ride-through capability of DFIG wind turbines. Renew Energy 32(9):1594–1610CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Seman S, Niiranen J, Arkkio A (2006) Ride-through analysis of doubly fed induction wind-power generator under unsymmetrical network disturbance. IEEE Trans Power Syst 21(4):1782–1789CrossRef Seman S, Niiranen J, Arkkio A (2006) Ride-through analysis of doubly fed induction wind-power generator under unsymmetrical network disturbance. IEEE Trans Power Syst 21(4):1782–1789CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gomis-Bellmunt O, Junyent-Ferre A, Sumper A, Bergas-Jan J (2008) Ride-through control of a doubly fed induction generator under unbalanced voltage sags. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(4):1036–1045CrossRef Gomis-Bellmunt O, Junyent-Ferre A, Sumper A, Bergas-Jan J (2008) Ride-through control of a doubly fed induction generator under unbalanced voltage sags. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(4):1036–1045CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsili M, Papathanassiou S (2009) A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms. IET Renew Power Gener 3(3):308–332CrossRef Tsili M, Papathanassiou S (2009) A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms. IET Renew Power Gener 3(3):308–332CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Canizares CA, Pozzi M, Corsi S, Uzunovic E (2003) STATCOM modeling for voltage and angle stability studies. Elec Power and Energy Syst 25(6):431–441CrossRef Canizares CA, Pozzi M, Corsi S, Uzunovic E (2003) STATCOM modeling for voltage and angle stability studies. Elec Power and Energy Syst 25(6):431–441CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao P, Crow ML, Yang Z (2000) STATCOM control for power system voltage control applications. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 15(4):1311–1317CrossRef Rao P, Crow ML, Yang Z (2000) STATCOM control for power system voltage control applications. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 15(4):1311–1317CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiao W, Venayagamoorthy GK, Harley RG (2009) Real-time implementation of a STATCOM on a wind farm equipped with doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 45(1):98–107 Qiao W, Venayagamoorthy GK, Harley RG (2009) Real-time implementation of a STATCOM on a wind farm equipped with doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 45(1):98–107
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Muyeen SM, Takahashi R, Murata T, Tamura J (2010) A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(1):331–340CrossRef Muyeen SM, Takahashi R, Murata T, Tamura J (2010) A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(1):331–340CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Slepchenkov MN, Smedley K, Wen J (2011) Hexagram-Converter-Based STATCOM for voltage support in fixed-speed wind turbine generation systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(4):1120–1131CrossRef Slepchenkov MN, Smedley K, Wen J (2011) Hexagram-Converter-Based STATCOM for voltage support in fixed-speed wind turbine generation systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58(4):1120–1131CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Döşoğlu MK, Öztürk A (2012) Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices. Advanc in Eng Softw 45(1):292–300CrossRef Döşoğlu MK, Öztürk A (2012) Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices. Advanc in Eng Softw 45(1):292–300CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiao W, Harley RG, Venayagamoorthy GK (2009) Coordinated reactive power control of a large wind farm and a STATCOM using heuristic dynamic programming. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 24(2):493–503CrossRef Qiao W, Harley RG, Venayagamoorthy GK (2009) Coordinated reactive power control of a large wind farm and a STATCOM using heuristic dynamic programming. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 24(2):493–503CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Hsiung CT (2011) Dynamic stability improvement of an integrated grid-connected offshore wind farm and marine-current farm using a STATCOM. IEEE Trans Power Syst 26(2):690–698CrossRef Wang L, Hsiung CT (2011) Dynamic stability improvement of an integrated grid-connected offshore wind farm and marine-current farm using a STATCOM. IEEE Trans Power Syst 26(2):690–698CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Z, Hu Y, Blaabjerg F (2007) Stability improvement of induction generator-based wind turbine systems. IET Renew Power Gener 1(1):81–93CrossRef Chen Z, Hu Y, Blaabjerg F (2007) Stability improvement of induction generator-based wind turbine systems. IET Renew Power Gener 1(1):81–93CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Han C, Huang AQ, Baran ME, Bhattacharya S, Litzenberger W, Anderson L, Edris A (2008) STATCOM impact study on the integration of a large wind farm into a weak loop power system. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(1):226–233CrossRef Han C, Huang AQ, Baran ME, Bhattacharya S, Litzenberger W, Anderson L, Edris A (2008) STATCOM impact study on the integration of a large wind farm into a weak loop power system. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(1):226–233CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohod SW, Aware MV (2010) A STATCOM-control scheme for grid connected wind energy system for power quality improvement. IEEE Syst J 4(3):346–352CrossRef Mohod SW, Aware MV (2010) A STATCOM-control scheme for grid connected wind energy system for power quality improvement. IEEE Syst J 4(3):346–352CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Molinas M, Suul JA, Undeland T (2008) Low voltage ride through of wind farms with cage generators: STATCOM versus SVC. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(3):1104–1117CrossRef Molinas M, Suul JA, Undeland T (2008) Low voltage ride through of wind farms with cage generators: STATCOM versus SVC. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(3):1104–1117CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain MJ, Pota HR, Ramos RA (2011) Robust STATCOM control for the stabilization of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages. Renew Energy 36(11):2897–2905CrossRef Hossain MJ, Pota HR, Ramos RA (2011) Robust STATCOM control for the stabilization of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages. Renew Energy 36(11):2897–2905CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar NS, Gokulakrishnan J (2011) Impact of FACTS controllers on the stability of power systems connected with doubly fed induction generators. Elec Power and Energy Syst 33(5):1172–1184CrossRef Kumar NS, Gokulakrishnan J (2011) Impact of FACTS controllers on the stability of power systems connected with doubly fed induction generators. Elec Power and Energy Syst 33(5):1172–1184CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee D, Ghosh A (2011) Improvement of transient stability of power systems with STATCOM-controller using trajectory sensitivity. Elec Power and Energy Syst 33(3):531–539CrossRef Chatterjee D, Ghosh A (2011) Improvement of transient stability of power systems with STATCOM-controller using trajectory sensitivity. Elec Power and Energy Syst 33(3):531–539CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Truong DN (2013) Stability enhancement of DFIG-based offshore wind farm fed to a multi-machine system using a STATCOM. IEEE Trans Power Syst 28(3):2882–2889CrossRef Wang L, Truong DN (2013) Stability enhancement of DFIG-based offshore wind farm fed to a multi-machine system using a STATCOM. IEEE Trans Power Syst 28(3):2882–2889CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiang D, Ran L, Bumby JR, Tavner PJ, Yang S (2006) Coordinated control of an HVDC link and doubly fed induction generators in a large offshore wind farm. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 21(1):463–471CrossRef Xiang D, Ran L, Bumby JR, Tavner PJ, Yang S (2006) Coordinated control of an HVDC link and doubly fed induction generators in a large offshore wind farm. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 21(1):463–471CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Moursi MS, Bak-Jensen B, Abdel-Rahman MH (2010) Novel STATCOM controller for mitigating SSR and damping power system oscillations in a series compensated wind park. IEEE Trans Power Electron 25(2):429–441CrossRef El-Moursi MS, Bak-Jensen B, Abdel-Rahman MH (2010) Novel STATCOM controller for mitigating SSR and damping power system oscillations in a series compensated wind park. IEEE Trans Power Electron 25(2):429–441CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Beza M, Bongiorno M (2015) An adaptive power oscillation damping controller by STATCOM with energy storage. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30(1):484–493CrossRef Beza M, Bongiorno M (2015) An adaptive power oscillation damping controller by STATCOM with energy storage. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30(1):484–493CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Golshannavaz S, Mokhtari M, Nazarpour D (2011) SSR suppression via STATCOM in series compensated wind farm integrations. IEEE 19th Iranian Electrical Engineering 2011 Conference 1–6 Golshannavaz S, Mokhtari M, Nazarpour D (2011) SSR suppression via STATCOM in series compensated wind farm integrations. IEEE 19th Iranian Electrical Engineering 2011 Conference 1–6
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Knüppel T, Nielsen JN, Jensen KH, Dixon A, Østergaard J (2013) Power oscillation damping capabilities of wind power plant with full converter wind turbines considering its distributed and modular characteristics. IET Renew Power Gener 7(5):431–442CrossRef Knüppel T, Nielsen JN, Jensen KH, Dixon A, Østergaard J (2013) Power oscillation damping capabilities of wind power plant with full converter wind turbines considering its distributed and modular characteristics. IET Renew Power Gener 7(5):431–442CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu L (2008) Enhanced control and operation of DFIG-based wind farms during network unbalance. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(4):1073–1081CrossRef Xu L (2008) Enhanced control and operation of DFIG-based wind farms during network unbalance. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(4):1073–1081CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Krause PC (2002) Analysis of electric machinery, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York Krause PC (2002) Analysis of electric machinery, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez LM, Garcia CA, Jurado F (2008) Comparative study on the performance of control systems for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines operating with power regulation. Energy 33(9):1438–1452CrossRef Fernandez LM, Garcia CA, Jurado F (2008) Comparative study on the performance of control systems for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines operating with power regulation. Energy 33(9):1438–1452CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez LM, Jurado F, Saenz JR (2008) Aggregated dynamic model for wind farms with doubly fed induction generator wind turbines. Renew Energy 33(1):129–140CrossRef Fernandez LM, Jurado F, Saenz JR (2008) Aggregated dynamic model for wind farms with doubly fed induction generator wind turbines. Renew Energy 33(1):129–140CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lobos T, Rezmer J, Sikorski T, Waclawek Z (2009) Power distortion issues in wind turbine power systems under transient states. Turk J of Elec Eng Comput Sci 16(3):229–238 Lobos T, Rezmer J, Sikorski T, Waclawek Z (2009) Power distortion issues in wind turbine power systems under transient states. Turk J of Elec Eng Comput Sci 16(3):229–238
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu F, Zhang XP, Godfrey K, Ju P (2007) Small signal stability analysis and optimal control of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator. IET Gener Transm and Distrib 1(5):751–760CrossRef Wu F, Zhang XP, Godfrey K, Ju P (2007) Small signal stability analysis and optimal control of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator. IET Gener Transm and Distrib 1(5):751–760CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Díaz-González F, Sumper A, Gomis-Bellmunt O, Villafáfila-Robles R (2012) A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:2154–2171CrossRef Díaz-González F, Sumper A, Gomis-Bellmunt O, Villafáfila-Robles R (2012) A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:2154–2171CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao H, Wu Q, Hu S, Xu H, Rasmussen CN (2015) Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support. Appl Energy 137:545–553CrossRef Zhao H, Wu Q, Hu S, Xu H, Rasmussen CN (2015) Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support. Appl Energy 137:545–553CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbey C, Joos G, (2005) Short-term energy storage for wind energy applications. IEEE Fourtieth IAS Industry Applications Conference, 2005, Montreal, Canada, pp. 2035–2042 Abbey C, Joos G, (2005) Short-term energy storage for wind energy applications. IEEE Fourtieth IAS Industry Applications Conference, 2005, Montreal, Canada, pp. 2035–2042
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbey C, Joos G, (2005) Effect of low voltage ride through (LVRT) characteristic on voltage stability. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005, Varennes, Canada, 1901–1907 Abbey C, Joos G, (2005) Effect of low voltage ride through (LVRT) characteristic on voltage stability. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005, Varennes, Canada, 1901–1907
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Slootweg JG, Polinder H, Kling WL (2001) Dynamic modelling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator. IEEE Power Eng Soc Summer Meet 1:644–649CrossRef Slootweg JG, Polinder H, Kling WL (2001) Dynamic modelling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator. IEEE Power Eng Soc Summer Meet 1:644–649CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahim AHMA, Nowicki EP (2012) Supercapacitor energy storage system for fault ride-through of a DFIG wind generation system. Energy Convers and Manage 59:96–102CrossRef Rahim AHMA, Nowicki EP (2012) Supercapacitor energy storage system for fault ride-through of a DFIG wind generation system. Energy Convers and Manage 59:96–102CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Data sheet for supercapacitor from EPCOS with part no.: B48621-S0203-Q288 Data sheet for supercapacitor from EPCOS with part no.: B48621-S0203-Q288
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaiceanu M (2012) MATLAB/simulink-based grid power inverter for renewable energy sources integration, MATLAB-A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications. 1–219 Gaiceanu M (2012) MATLAB/simulink-based grid power inverter for renewable energy sources integration, MATLAB-A Fundamental Tool for Scientific Computing and Engineering Applications. 1–219
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Alam MA, Rahim AHMA, Abido MA (2010, July) Supercapacitor based energy storage system for effective fault ride through of wind generation system. Industrial electronics (ISIE), 2010 IEEE international symposium, Bari, IEEE. 2481–2486 Alam MA, Rahim AHMA, Abido MA (2010, July) Supercapacitor based energy storage system for effective fault ride through of wind generation system. Industrial electronics (ISIE), 2010 IEEE international symposium, Bari, IEEE. 2481–2486
Metadaten
Titel
Application of STATCOM-supercapacitor for low-voltage ride-through capability in DFIG-based wind farm
verfasst von
M. K. Döşoğlu
A. Basa Arsoy
U. Güvenç
Publikationsdatum
03.02.2016
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Neural Computing and Applications / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2219-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2017

Neural Computing and Applications 9/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner