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Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications 17/2021

13.06.2020 | S. I : Hybridization of Neural Computing with Nature Inspired Algorithms

Detection of abnormal brain in MRI via improved AlexNet and ELM optimized by chaotic bat algorithm

verfasst von: Siyuan Lu, Shui-Hua Wang, Yu-Dong Zhang

Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications | Ausgabe 17/2021

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Abstract

Computer-aided diagnosis system is becoming a more and more important tool in clinical treatment, which can provide a verification of the doctors’ decisions. In this paper, we proposed a novel abnormal brain detection method for magnetic resonance image. Firstly, a pre-trained AlexNet was modified with batch normalization layers and trained on our brain images. Then, the last several layers were replaced with an extreme learning machine. A searching method was proposed to find the best number of layers to be replaced. Finally, the extreme learning machine was optimized by chaotic bat algorithm to obtain better classification performance. Experiment results based on 5 × hold-out validation revealed that our method achieved state-of-the-art performance.

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Metadaten
Titel
Detection of abnormal brain in MRI via improved AlexNet and ELM optimized by chaotic bat algorithm
verfasst von
Siyuan Lu
Shui-Hua Wang
Yu-Dong Zhang
Publikationsdatum
13.06.2020
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Neural Computing and Applications / Ausgabe 17/2021
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05082-4

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