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Hydrogeology Journal

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01.11.2006 | Paper

Estimation of quantitative descriptors of northeastern Mediterranean karst behavior: multiparametric study and local validation of the Siou-Blanc massif (Toulon, France)

verfasst von: Stéphane Binet, Jacques Mudry, Catherine Bertrand, Yves Guglielmi, René Cova

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 7/2006

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Abstract

Key parameters controlling the recharge and behavior of Mediterranean karsts were selected in order to make a quantitative description of northeastern Mediterranean karsts on a regional scale. The methodology was applied to an actual karstic aquifer on the Siou-Blanc Plateau (France). For the recharge study, it was observed that the average yearly rainfall value and δ¹⁸O measurements in springs can be considered as good descriptors of climatic variations observed in the Mediterranean area. They can be used to estimate the intake area and the infiltration coefficient. A comparison with a numerical (double permeability) flow model (MODFLOW) on the Siou-Blanc karst improves these exponential relations between effective rainfall and δ¹⁸O measurements. Infiltrated water, which flows though different rock types, induces contrasts in the water chemistry. An instantaneous physical and chemical analysis of all the springs of the Siou-Blanc aquifer displays the same expected functioning and variations as had been forecast using the conceptual scheme. Thus, it can be applied to wide areas associated with a northeastern Mediterranean climate for a first approach of a karst study; such a model enables a useful estimation of recharge and behavior with few simple data.

Vorheriger Artikel Stochastic analysis of the effect of spatial variability of diffusion parameters on radionuclide transport in a low permeability clay layer

Nächster Artikel Relations between climatic variability and hydrologic time series from four alluvial basins across the southwestern United States

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Titel: Estimation of quantitative descriptors of northeastern Mediterranean karst behavior: multiparametric study and local validation of the Siou-Blanc massif (Toulon, France)
verfasst von: Stéphane Binet
Jacques Mudry
Catherine Bertrand
Yves Guglielmi
René Cova
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2006
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 7/2006
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-006-0044-1

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