nach oben

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment

Erschienen in:

01.08.2009 | Original Paper

A case study from Koyulhisar (Sivas-Turkey) for landslide susceptibility mapping by artificial neural networks

verfasst von: Işık Yilmaz

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 3/2009

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

A case study for the use of an artificial neural network (ANN) model for landslide susceptibility mapping in Koyulhisar (Sivas-Turkey) is presented. Digital elevation model (DEM) was first constructed using ArcGIS software. Relevant parameter maps were created, including geology, faults, drainage system, topographical elevation, slope angle, slope aspect, topographic wetness index, stream power index, normalized difference vegetation index and distance from roads. Finally, a landslide susceptibility map was constructed using the neural networks. The drawbacks of the method are discussed but as the validation procedures used confirmed the quality of the map produced, it is recommended the use of ANN may be helpful for planners and engineers in the initial assessment of landslide susceptibility.

Vorheriger Artikel Comparison of liquid limit values determined using the hard and soft base Casagrande apparatus and the cone penetrometer

Nächster Artikel Long-term water quality monitoring of the Sejnane reservoir in northeast Tunisia

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Anderberg MR (1973) Cluster analysis for applications. Academic Press, New York

ArcGIS (Version 9.1), 2005. Integrated GIS Software. ESRI, CA

Ayala FJ (1987) Introducción a los riesgos geológicos. In: Ayala FJ (ed) Riesgos Geológicos, IGME, Serie Geología Ambiental. Madrid, Spain, pp 3–19

Baeza C (1994) Evaluación de las condiciones de rotura y la movilidad de los deslizamientos superficiales mediante el uso de técnicas de análisis multivariante, Tesis Univ Pol Catalunya

Barredo JJ, Benavides A, Hervas J, Van Westen CJ (2000) Comparing heuristic landslide hazard assessment techniques using GIS in the Trijana basin, Gran Canaria Island, Spain. JAG 2(1):9–23

Binaghi E, Luzi L, Madella P, Rampini A (1998) Slope instability zonation: a comparison between certainty factor and fuzzy Dempster-Shafer approaches. Nat Hazards 17:77–97CrossRef

Brabb EE (1991) The world landslide problem. Episodes 14(1):52–61

Brabb EE, Pampeyan EH, Bonilla M (1972) Landslide Susceptibility in the San Mateo County, California, scale 1:62.500, U.S.G.S. Misc. Field Studies Map MF344

Carrara A (1983) Multivariate models for landslide hazard evaluation. Math Geol 15(3):403–426CrossRef

Carrara A, Cardinalli M, Detti R, Guzzetti F, Pasqui V, Reichenbach P (1991) GİS techniques and statitistical models in evaluating landslide hazards. Earth Surf Process Landf 16:427–445CrossRef

Carrara A, Crosta G, Frattini P (2003) Geomorphological and historical data in assessing landslide hazard. Earth Surf Process Landf 28:1125–1142CrossRef

Cascini L, Critelli S, Gulla G, Di Nocera S (1991) A methodological approach to landslide hazard assessment: a case history. In: Proceedings of 16th international landslide conference. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 899–904

Chacón J, Irigaray C, Fenandez T (1992) Metodologia para la cartografia regianal de movientos de ladera y riesgos asociados mediante un Sistema de Informacions Geografica. In: Corominas J, Alonso E (eds) III Simposio Nacional sobre Taludes y laderas Inesstables. vol. I. La Corruna, Spain, pp 121–133

Chacón J, Irigaray C, Fernández T (1994) Large to middle scale landslide inventory, analysis and mapping with modelling and assessment of derived susceptibility, hazards and risks in a GIS. In: Proceedings of 7th IAEG congress, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 4669–4678

Chacón J, Irigaray C, Fernández T (1996) From the inventory to the risk analysis: Improvements to a large scale GIS method. In: Chacón J, Irigaray C, Fernández T (eds) Proceedings of 8th international conference. and field workshop on landslides, Balkema, pp 335–342

Chung CF, Fabbri AG (1999) Probabilistic prediction models for landslide hazard mapping. Photogramm Eng & Remote Sens 65(12):1389–1399

Chung CF, Fabbri AG, van Westen CJ (1995) Multivariate regression analysis for landslide hazard zonalition. In: Carrara A, Guzetti F (eds) Geographical informations systems in assessing natural hazards. Kluwer, Dordrecht

Coraminas J (1987) Criterios para la confeccion de mapes de peligrosidad de movimentos de ladera. In: Ayala FJ (ed) Riesgos Geologicos, IGME Serie Geologia Ambiental. Madrid, Spain, pp 193–201

Dai FC, Lee CF, Zhang XH (2001) GIS-based geo-environmental evaluation for urban land-use planning: a case study. Eng Geol 61:257–271CrossRef

Davis TJ, Keller CP (1997) Modelling uncertainty in natural resource analysis using fuzzy sets and Monte-Carlo simulation: slope instability prediction. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 11(5):409–434CrossRef

DeGraff J, Romesburg H (1980) Regional landslide-susceptibility assessment for wildland management: a matrix approach. In: Coates D, Vitek J (eds) Thresholds in geomorphology. George Allen and Unwin, London, pp 401–414

Ercanoglu M, Gokceoglu C (2004) Use of fuzzy relations to produce landslide susceptibility map of a landslide prone area (West Black Sea Region Turkey). Eng Geol 75:229–250CrossRef

Fernández T, Irigaray C, Hamdouni RE, Chacón J (2003) Methodology for landslide susceptibility mapping by means of a GIS. Application to the contraviesa area (Granada, Spain). Nat Hazards 30:297–308CrossRef

Foody GM, Lucas RM, Curran PJ, Honzak M (1996) Estimation of the areal extend of land cover classes that only occur at a sub-pixel level. Can J Remote Sens 22:432–438

Gokceoglu C, Aksoy H (1996) Landslide susceptibility mapping of the slopes in the residual soils of the Mengen region (Turkey) by deterministic stability analyses and image processing technique. Eng Geol 44:147–161CrossRef

Gomez H, Kavzoglu T (2005) Assessment of shallow landslide susceptibility using artificial neural networks in Jabonosa River Basin, Venezuela. Eng Geol 78(1–2):11–27CrossRef

Gorsevski PV, Gessler PE, Jankowski P (2003) Integrating a fuzzy k-means classification and a Bayesian approach for spatial prediction of landslide hazard. J Geogr Syst 5(3):223–251CrossRef

Hammond C, Hall D, Miller S, Swetik P (1992) Level I Stability Analysis (LISA) Documentation Version 2.0, General Technical Report INT-285. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Intermountain Research Station, USA

Hecht-Nielsen R (1987) Kolmogorov’s mapping neural network existence theorem. In: Proceedings of 1st IEEE international conference on neural networks, San Diego, pp 11–14

Irigaray C (1995) Movimientos de ladera: inventoria, analisis y cartografaa de susceptibilidad mediante un Sistema de Informacion Geografica. Aplicacion a las zonas de Colmenar (Ma), Rute (Co) y Montefrio (Gr). Thesis Doctoral, University Granada

Ives JD, Messerli B (1981) Mountain hazard mapping in Nepal: introduction to an applied mountain research project. Mt Res Dev 1(3–4):223–230CrossRef

Jade S, Sarkar S (1993) Statistical models for slope instability classification. Eng Geol 36:91–98CrossRef

Juang CH, Lee DH, Sheu C (1992) Mapping slope failure potential using fuzzy sets. J Geotech Eng, ASCE 118(3):475–493CrossRef

Kavzoglu T (2001) An investigation of the design and use of feed-forward artificial neural networks in the classification of remotely sensed images. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham, School of Geography, 306 p

Lee S, Min K (2001) Statistical analyses of landslide susceptibility at Yongin. Korea Environ Geol 40:1095–1113CrossRef

Lee S, Talib JA (2005) Probabilistic landslide susceptibility and factor effect analysis. Environ Geol 47:982–990CrossRef

Lee S, Ryu JH, Min K, Won JS (2003) Landslide susceptibility analysis using GIS and artificial neural network. Earth Surf Proc Land 28(12):1361–1376CrossRef

Lee S, Ryu JH, Won JS, Park HJ (2004) Determination and application of the weights for landslide susceptibility mapping using an artificial neural network. Eng Geol 71:289–302CrossRef

Lu P, Rosembaum MS (2003) Artificial neural networks and grey systems for the prediction of slope instability. Nat Hazards 30(3):383–398CrossRef

Montgomery DR, Dietrich WE (1994) A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding. Water Resour Res 30(4):1153–1171CrossRef

Pack RT, Tarboton DG, Goodwin CN (1998) Terrain Stability Mapping with SINMAP, technical description and users guide for version 1.00, Report Number 4114-0, Terratech Consulting Ltd., Salmon Arm, BC., Canada (www.tclbc.com)

Rengers N, van Westen CJ, Chacón J, Irigaray C (1998) Draft for the chapter on the application of digital techniques for natural hazard zonation, Report on Mapping of Natural Hazards, International Association of Engineering Geology. Commission No. 1 on Engineering Geological Mapping

Rupke J, Cammeraat E, Seijmonsbergen AC, Van Westen CJ (1988) Engineering geomorphology of the Widentobel catchment, Switzerland: a geomorphological inventory system applied to geotechnical appraisal of the slope stability. Eng Geol 26:33–68CrossRef

Schuster R (1996) Socioeconomic significance of landslides. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides: investigation and mitigation: special report, vol 247. National Academic Press, Washington, pp 12–36

Sendir H, Yilmaz I (2002) Structural, geomorphological and geomechanical aspects of the Koyulhisar landslides in the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Sivas-Turkey). Env Geol 42(1):52–60CrossRef

Simpson PK (1990) Artificial neural system-foundation, paradigm, application and implementation. Pergamon Press, New York

Singh TN, Kanchan R, Verma AK, Singh S (2003) An intelligent approach for prediction of triaxial properties using unconfined uniaxial strength. Min Eng J 5(4):12–16

Tangestani MH (2003) Landslide susceptibility mapping using fuzzy gamma operation in a GIS, Kakan catchment area, Iran. Map India 2003, Disaster Management, 7 p

Terlemez İ, Yılmaz A (1980) Ünye-Ordu-Reşadiye-Koyulhisar-Karaçayır-Hafik arasında kalan bölgenin jeolojisi. M.T.A. Report No. 6671. (in Turkish)

Turner K, Jayaprakash G (1996) Landslides: investigation and mitigation, introduction. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Special report, vol. 247. National Academic Press, Washington, pp 3–12

Van Westen CJ (1993) Application of geographic information systems to landslide hazard zonation. Ph.D. dissertation Technical University Delft. ITC Publication Number 15, ITC, Enschede, The Netherlands, 245 p

Van Westen CJ, Lulie GF (2003) Analyzing the evolution of the Tessina landslide using aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Geomorphology 54(1–2):77–89

Van Westen CJ, Soeters R, Sijmons K (2000) Digital Geomorphological landslide hazard mapping of the Alpago area, Italy. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 2(1):51–59CrossRef

Ward TJ, Ruh-Ming L, Simons DB (1982) Mapping landslide hazard in forest watershed. J Geotech Eng Div, ASCE 108 (GT-2): 319–324

Yesilnacar E, Topal T (2005) Landslide susceptibility mapping: a comparison of logistic regression and neural networks method in a medium scale study, Hendek region (Turkey). Eng Geol 79:251–266CrossRef

Yilmaz I (2007) GIS based susceptibility mapping of karst depression in gypsum: a case study from Sivas basin (Turkey). Eng Geol 90:89–103CrossRef

Yilmaz I, Keskin I (2007) Sebinkarahisar ve Alucra yöresi heyelanları: Heyelan duyarlılık haritalarının Frekans Oranı (FR) ve Yapay Sinir Ağları (ANN) Modelleri kullanılarak hazırlanması. Cumhuriyet University BAP Project Report, M-342, 90 p (in Turkish with English abstract)

Yilmaz I, Yildirim M (2006) Structural and geomorphological aspects of the Kat landslides (Tokat-Turkey), and susceptibility mapping by means of GIS. Env Geol 50(4):461–472CrossRef

Yilmaz I, Yüksek AG (2007) An example of artificial neural network application for indirect estimation of rock parameters. Rock Mech Rock Eng 41(5):781–795 CrossRef

Yilmaz I, Ekemen T, Yıldırım M, Keskin I, Özdemir G (2005) Failure and flow development of a collapse induced complex landslide: the 2005 Kuzulu (Koyulhisar-Turkey) landslide hazard. Env Geol 49(3):467–476CrossRef

Titel: A case study from Koyulhisar (Sivas-Turkey) for landslide susceptibility mapping by artificial neural networks
verfasst von: Işık Yilmaz
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2009
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-009-0185-2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2009

Relationship between PSV and in situ friction: a Norwegian case study

Discussion on the paper entitled “Indentation hardness test to estimate the sawability of carbonate rocks” by S. Kahraman and O. Gunaydin. Bull Eng Geol and Environ 67(2008): 507–511. DOI: 10.1007/s10064-008-0162-1

Reply to Yagiz’s discussion on Kahraman and Gunaydin (2008) indentation hardness test to estimate the sawability of carbonate rocks. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:507–511

Geotechnical analysis of two Nigerian soils for use as clay liners

The effect of geology on the suitability of the Olynthios river dam site, Northern Greece

Comparison of liquid limit values determined using the hard and soft base Casagrande apparatus and the cone penetrometer