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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

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25.01.2022 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Potential end of life application of African star apple shell and waste toner powder as composite filler materials

verfasst von: Cynthia Chikodi Daniel-Mkpume, Rachel Chinwendu Ahaiwe, Chigozie Lucas Ifenatuorah, Ikechukwu Christian Ezema Ike-Eze, Victor Sunday Aigbodion, Sochima Vincent Egoigwe, Emenike George Okonkwo

Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Ausgabe 2/2022

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Abstract

This study contributes towards showing the potential end-of-life application of common wastes namely: Waste Toner powder (WTP) and African star apple shell powder (ASASP) as low cost reinforcement for polymer composites. Herein, the effect of varying weight fractions ranging from 0 to 25 wt% for ASASP and 0–10 wt% for WTP on some mechanical properties were studied. Results showed that incorporation of both waste materials into unsaturated polyester led to a reduction in flexural properties, and a significant improvement in tensile strength, Young’s modulus and hardness of polyester. For WTP-reinforced composites, WTP1 with tensile strength, flexural strength, elongation at break and hardness value of 31.4 MPa, 109.1 MPa, 5.77% and 823 HLD, respectively, exhibited the best combination of properties. Similarly, ASASP4 with tensile strength, flexural strength, elongation at break and hardness value of 28.9 MPa, 66.9 MPa, 3.016% and 703.5 HLD, respectively, exhibited the best combination of properties for ASASP-reinforced composites. Morphological analysis showed that although fine natured, with a higher tendency to agglomerate, WTP showed better interfacial bonding and lesser particle agglomeration than ASASP. These results show that utilizing these wastes as composite filler extends their life cycle and is coherent with the principles of circular economy.

Vorheriger Artikel The effect of various composite and operating parameters in wear properties of epoxy-based natural fiber composites

Nächster Artikel Sustainable extraction of hazardous metals from crystal glass waste using biodegradable chelating agents

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Titel: Potential end of life application of African star apple shell and waste toner powder as composite filler materials
verfasst von: Cynthia Chikodi Daniel-Mkpume
Rachel Chinwendu Ahaiwe
Chigozie Lucas Ifenatuorah
Ikechukwu Christian Ezema Ike-Eze
Victor Sunday Aigbodion
Sochima Vincent Egoigwe
Emenike George Okonkwo
Publikationsdatum: 25.01.2022
Verlag: Springer Japan
Erschienen in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Elektronische ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01355-3

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