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BioControl

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01.12.2008

Rearing, release and settlement prospect in Italy of Torymus sinensis, the biological control agent of the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus

verfasst von: Ambra Quacchia, Seiichi Moriya, Giovanni Bosio, Ivano Scapin, Alberto Alma

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 6/2008

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Abstract

Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), is one of the most serious pests attacking chestnut trees. Recently it was incidentally introduced into Northwest Italy and it is now spreading throughout Europe. This pest was successfully controlled in Japan by introducing a parasitoid, Torymus sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), from China’s mainland. Following this successful experience, the parasitoid was introduced into Italy from Japan. One year of preliminary studies led to a successful method of rearing imported galls with a synchronization between the parasitoid’s emergence and the presence of the target galls in the field. In two consecutive years, a total of 2,117 individuals were released in several sites covering most of the infested area. There are encouraging data about the settlement of the parasitoid and its synchrony with the host’s cycle: from about 64,000 host galls collected in the field over 200 T. sinensis were reared. The role of native parasitoids associated with the chestnut gall pest in its Italian distribution range is also discussed.

Nächster Artikel Description of the antennal sensilla of Habrobracon Hebetor

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Titel: Rearing, release and settlement prospect in Italy of Torymus sinensis, the biological control agent of the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus
verfasst von: Ambra Quacchia
Seiichi Moriya
Giovanni Bosio
Ivano Scapin
Alberto Alma
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2008
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: BioControl / Ausgabe 6/2008
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-007-9139-4

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