Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 4/2012

01.07.2012

Keeping at Arm’s Length or Searching for Social Proximity? Corporate Social Responsibility as a Reciprocal Process Between Small Businesses and the Local Community

verfasst von: Merja Lähdesmäki, Timo Suutari

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 4/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility and locality in the small business context. This issue is addressed by studying the interplay between small businesses and local community based on the embeddedness literature and using the concept of social proximity. On the basis of 25 thematic interviews with owner-managers a typology is constructed which illustrates the owner-managers’ perceptions of the relationship between the business and the local community. The findings emphasize the importance of reciprocity as it is suggested that corporate social responsibility in relation to locality is constructed as a response to the interpretations of reciprocal community support between small business owner-managers and local community.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alba, R. D., & Kadushin, C. (1976). The intersection of social circles. Sociological Methods & Research, 5(1), 77–102.CrossRef Alba, R. D., & Kadushin, C. (1976). The intersection of social circles. Sociological Methods & Research, 5(1), 77–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bathelt, H., & Glückler, J. (2003). Toward a relational economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 3(2), 117–144.CrossRef Bathelt, H., & Glückler, J. (2003). Toward a relational economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 3(2), 117–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Becker, L. C. (1986). Reciprocity. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Becker, L. C. (1986). Reciprocity. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat Besser, T. L. (1998). The significance of community to business social responsibility. Rural Sociology, 63(3), 412–431.CrossRef Besser, T. L. (1998). The significance of community to business social responsibility. Rural Sociology, 63(3), 412–431.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Besser, T. L. (1999). Community involvement and the perception of success among small business operators in small towns. Journal of Small Business Management, 37(4), 16–29. Besser, T. L. (1999). Community involvement and the perception of success among small business operators in small towns. Journal of Small Business Management, 37(4), 16–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Besser, T. L., & Miller, N. (2001). Is the good corporation dead? The community social responsibility of small business operators. Journal of Socio-Economics, 30(3), 221–241.CrossRef Besser, T. L., & Miller, N. (2001). Is the good corporation dead? The community social responsibility of small business operators. Journal of Socio-Economics, 30(3), 221–241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Besser, T. L., Miller, N., & Perkins, R. K. (2006). For the greater good: Business networks and business social responsibility to communities. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 18, 321–339.CrossRef Besser, T. L., Miller, N., & Perkins, R. K. (2006). For the greater good: Business networks and business social responsibility to communities. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 18, 321–339.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boggs, J. S., & Rantisi, N. M. (2003). The ‘relational turn’ in economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 3(2), 109–116.CrossRef Boggs, J. S., & Rantisi, N. M. (2003). The ‘relational turn’ in economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 3(2), 109–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boschma R. A. (2004, June). ‘Does Geographical Proximity Favour Innovation?’, Paper presented at the 4th Congress on Proximity Economics, Marseilles, France. Boschma R. A. (2004, June). ‘Does Geographical Proximity Favour Innovation?’, Paper presented at the 4th Congress on Proximity Economics, Marseilles, France.
Zurück zum Zitat Boschma, R. A. (2005a). Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment. Regional Studies, 39(1), 61–74.CrossRef Boschma, R. A. (2005a). Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment. Regional Studies, 39(1), 61–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boschma, R. A. (2005b). Editorial. Role of proximity in interaction and performance: Conceptual and empirical challenges. Regional Studies, 39(1), 41–45.CrossRef Boschma, R. A. (2005b). Editorial. Role of proximity in interaction and performance: Conceptual and empirical challenges. Regional Studies, 39(1), 41–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boschma, R. A., Lambooy, J., & Schutjens, V. (2002). Embeddedness and innovation. In M. Taylor & S. Leonard (Eds.), Embedded enterprise and social capital. International perspectives (pp. 19–35). Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company. Boschma, R. A., Lambooy, J., & Schutjens, V. (2002). Embeddedness and innovation. In M. Taylor & S. Leonard (Eds.), Embedded enterprise and social capital. International perspectives (pp. 19–35). Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D. J., & King, J. B. (1982). Small business ethics: Influences and perceptions. Journal of Small Business Management, 20(1), 11–18. Brown, D. J., & King, J. B. (1982). Small business ethics: Influences and perceptions. Journal of Small Business Management, 20(1), 11–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management, 32(3), 946–967.CrossRef Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management, 32(3), 946–967.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Castka, P., Balzarova, M. A., Bamber, C. J., & Sharp, J. M. (2004). How can SMEs effectively implement the CSR agenda? An UK case study perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 11(3), 140–149.CrossRef Castka, P., Balzarova, M. A., Bamber, C. J., & Sharp, J. M. (2004). How can SMEs effectively implement the CSR agenda? An UK case study perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 11(3), 140–149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cooke, P. (1990). Localities. London: Unwin Hyman. Cooke, P. (1990). Localities. London: Unwin Hyman.
Zurück zum Zitat Courrent, J.-M., & Gundolf, K. (2009). Proximity and micro-enterprise manager’s ethics: A French empirical study of responsible business attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(4), 749–762.CrossRef Courrent, J.-M., & Gundolf, K. (2009). Proximity and micro-enterprise manager’s ethics: A French empirical study of responsible business attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(4), 749–762.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cox, K. (1998). Locality and community: Some conceptual issues. European Planning Studies, 6(1), 17–30.CrossRef Cox, K. (1998). Locality and community: Some conceptual issues. European Planning Studies, 6(1), 17–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cox, K. R., & Mair, A. (1988). Locality and community in the politics of local economic development. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 78(2), 307–325.CrossRef Cox, K. R., & Mair, A. (1988). Locality and community in the politics of local economic development. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 78(2), 307–325.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crane, A., & Matten, D. (2004). Business ethics: A European perspective: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Crane, A., & Matten, D. (2004). Business ethics: A European perspective: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Curran, J., & Blackburn, R. (1994). Small firms and local economic networks. The death of the local economy?. London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd. Curran, J., & Blackburn, R. (1994). Small firms and local economic networks. The death of the local economy?. London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Curran, J., Rutherfoord, R., & Smith, S. L. (2000). Is there a local business community? Explaining the non-participation of small business in local economic development. Local Economy, 15(2), 128–142.CrossRef Curran, J., Rutherfoord, R., & Smith, S. L. (2000). Is there a local business community? Explaining the non-participation of small business in local economic development. Local Economy, 15(2), 128–142.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Das, T. K., & Teng, B.-S. (2002). Alliance constellations: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Review, 27(3), 445–456. Das, T. K., & Teng, B.-S. (2002). Alliance constellations: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Review, 27(3), 445–456.
Zurück zum Zitat DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1991). Introduction. In W. W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp. 1–38). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1991). Introduction. In W. W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp. 1–38). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, R. E. (1998). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation. In M. B. E. Clarkson (Ed.), The corporation and its stakeholders. Classic and contemporary readings (pp. 125–138). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Freeman, R. E. (1998). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation. In M. B. E. Clarkson (Ed.), The corporation and its stakeholders. Classic and contemporary readings (pp. 125–138). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman M. (1970, September). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times, 122–126. Friedman M. (1970, September). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times, 122–126.
Zurück zum Zitat Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161–178.CrossRef Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161–178.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure. The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481–510.CrossRef Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure. The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481–510.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Granovetter, M. (1992). Problems of explanation in economic sociology. In N. Nohria & R. Eccles (Eds.), Networks and organizations: Structure, form and action (pp. 25–56). Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Granovetter, M. (1992). Problems of explanation in economic sociology. In N. Nohria & R. Eccles (Eds.), Networks and organizations: Structure, form and action (pp. 25–56). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Granovetter, M. (2005). The impact of social structure on economic outcomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 33–50.CrossRef Granovetter, M. (2005). The impact of social structure on economic outcomes. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 33–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grotz, R., & Braun, B. (1997). Territorial or trans-territorial networking: Spatial aspects of technology-oriented co-operation within German mechanical engineering industry. Regional Studies, 31(6), 545–557.CrossRef Grotz, R., & Braun, B. (1997). Territorial or trans-territorial networking: Spatial aspects of technology-oriented co-operation within German mechanical engineering industry. Regional Studies, 31(6), 545–557.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton, D. (1965). The great wheel of wealth. A reflection of social reciprocity. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 24(3), 241–248.CrossRef Hamilton, D. (1965). The great wheel of wealth. A reflection of social reciprocity. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 24(3), 241–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hudson, R. (2003). Fuzzy concepts and sloppy thinking: Reflections on recent developments in critical regional studies. Regional Studies, 37(6), 741–746.CrossRef Hudson, R. (2003). Fuzzy concepts and sloppy thinking: Reflections on recent developments in critical regional studies. Regional Studies, 37(6), 741–746.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johannisson, B., & Mönsted, M. (1997). Contextualising entrepreneurial networking—The case of scandinavia. International Studies of Management and Organisations, 27(3), 109–136. Johannisson, B., & Mönsted, M. (1997). Contextualising entrepreneurial networking—The case of scandinavia. International Studies of Management and Organisations, 27(3), 109–136.
Zurück zum Zitat Kilkenny, M., Nalbarte, L., & Besser, T. (1999). Reciprocated community support and small town–small business success. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 11(3), 231–246.CrossRef Kilkenny, M., Nalbarte, L., & Besser, T. (1999). Reciprocated community support and small town–small business success. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 11(3), 231–246.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knoben, J., & Oerlemans, L. A. G. (2006). Proximity and inter-organizational collaborations: A literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(2), 71–89.CrossRef Knoben, J., & Oerlemans, L. A. G. (2006). Proximity and inter-organizational collaborations: A literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(2), 71–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lepoutre, J., & Heene, A. (2006). Investigating the impact of firm size on small business social responsibility: A critical review. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(3), 257–273.CrossRef Lepoutre, J., & Heene, A. (2006). Investigating the impact of firm size on small business social responsibility: A critical review. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(3), 257–273.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maguire, S. (1999). The discourse of control. Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 109–114.CrossRef Maguire, S. (1999). The discourse of control. Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 109–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malinen, P., Kytölä L., Keränen H. & Keränen R. (2006). Suomen Maaseututyypit 2006 Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö 7/2006, Helsinki. Malinen, P., Kytölä L., Keränen H. & Keränen R. (2006). Suomen Maaseututyypit 2006 Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö 7/2006, Helsinki.
Zurück zum Zitat McMahon, J. M., & Harvey, R. J. (2006). An analysis of the factor structure of Jones’ moral intensity construct. Journal of Business Ethics, 64(4), 381–404.CrossRef McMahon, J. M., & Harvey, R. J. (2006). An analysis of the factor structure of Jones’ moral intensity construct. Journal of Business Ethics, 64(4), 381–404.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, N. J., & Besser, T. L. (2000). The importance of community values in small business strategy formation: Evidence from rural Iowa. Journal of Small Business Management, 38(1), 68–85. Miller, N. J., & Besser, T. L. (2000). The importance of community values in small business strategy formation: Evidence from rural Iowa. Journal of Small Business Management, 38(1), 68–85.
Zurück zum Zitat Niehm, L. S., Swinney, J., & Miller, N. J. (2008). Community social responsibility and its consequences for family business performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 46(3), 331–350.CrossRef Niehm, L. S., Swinney, J., & Miller, N. J. (2008). Community social responsibility and its consequences for family business performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 46(3), 331–350.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Oxford: Cambridge University Press. North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Oxford: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Observatory of European SMEs. (2002). ‘European SMEs and Social and Environmental Responsibility Enterprise Publications’, (European Commission, 2002/No. 4). Observatory of European SMEs. (2002). ‘European SMEs and Social and Environmental Responsibility Enterprise Publications’, (European Commission, 2002/No. 4).
Zurück zum Zitat Oinas P. (1998). The Embedded Firm? Predule for a Revived Geography of Enterprise. Helsinki: Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration. Oinas P. (1998). The Embedded Firm? Predule for a Revived Geography of Enterprise. Helsinki: Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration.
Zurück zum Zitat Oinas, P. (2002). Competition and collaboration in interconnected places: Towards a research agenda. Geografiska Annaler B, 84(2), 65–76.CrossRef Oinas, P. (2002). Competition and collaboration in interconnected places: Towards a research agenda. Geografiska Annaler B, 84(2), 65–76.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Perrini, F. (2006). SMEs and CSR theory: Evidence and implications from an italian perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(3), 305–316.CrossRef Perrini, F. (2006). SMEs and CSR theory: Evidence and implications from an italian perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(3), 305–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Perrini, F., Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2007). CSR strategies of SMEs and large firms. Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(3), 285–300.CrossRef Perrini, F., Russo, A., & Tencati, A. (2007). CSR strategies of SMEs and large firms. Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(3), 285–300.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, R. A., Albaum, G., & Kozmetsky, G. (1986). The public’s definition of small business. Journal of Small Business Management, 24, 63–68. Peterson, R. A., Albaum, G., & Kozmetsky, G. (1986). The public’s definition of small business. Journal of Small Business Management, 24, 63–68.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn, J. J. (1997). Personal ethics and business ethics: The ethical attitudes of owner/managers of small business. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(2), 119–127.CrossRef Quinn, J. J. (1997). Personal ethics and business ethics: The ethical attitudes of owner/managers of small business. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(2), 119–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rallet, A., & Torre, A. (1999). Is geographical proximity necessary in the innovation networks in the era of global economy? GeoJournal, 49(4), 373–380.CrossRef Rallet, A., & Torre, A. (1999). Is geographical proximity necessary in the innovation networks in the era of global economy? GeoJournal, 49(4), 373–380.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Serwinek, P. J. (1992). Demographic related differences in ethical views among small businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(7), 555–566.CrossRef Serwinek, P. J. (1992). Demographic related differences in ethical views among small businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(7), 555–566.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simonsen, K. (2001). Space, culture and economy—A question of practice. Geografiska Annaler B, 83(1), 41–52.CrossRef Simonsen, K. (2001). Space, culture and economy—A question of practice. Geografiska Annaler B, 83(1), 41–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, P. L., & Oakley, E. F. (1994). A study of the ethical values of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan small business owners. Journal of Small Business Management, 32(4), 17–27. Smith, P. L., & Oakley, E. F. (1994). A study of the ethical values of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan small business owners. Journal of Small Business Management, 32(4), 17–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Spence, L. J. (1999). Does size matter? The state of the art in small business ethics. Business Ethics, 8(3), 163–174.CrossRef Spence, L. J. (1999). Does size matter? The state of the art in small business ethics. Business Ethics, 8(3), 163–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steyaert, C. (1997). A qualitative methodology for process studies of entrepreneurship. Creating local knowledge through stories. International Studies of Management & Organization, 27(3), 13–33. Steyaert, C. (1997). A qualitative methodology for process studies of entrepreneurship. Creating local knowledge through stories. International Studies of Management & Organization, 27(3), 13–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Torre, A., & Gilly, J.-P. (2000). On the analytical dimension of proximity dynamics. Regional Studies, 34(2), 169–180.CrossRef Torre, A., & Gilly, J.-P. (2000). On the analytical dimension of proximity dynamics. Regional Studies, 34(2), 169–180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Torre, A., & Rallet, A. (2005). Proximity and localization. Regional Studies, 39(1), 47–59.CrossRef Torre, A., & Rallet, A. (2005). Proximity and localization. Regional Studies, 39(1), 47–59.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1), 35–67.CrossRef Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1), 35–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vyakarnam, S., Bailey, A., Myers, A., & Burnett, D. (1997). Towards an understanding of ethical behavior in small firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(15), 1625–1636.CrossRef Vyakarnam, S., Bailey, A., Myers, A., & Burnett, D. (1997). Towards an understanding of ethical behavior in small firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(15), 1625–1636.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis. Methods and applications. Cambridge: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis. Methods and applications. Cambridge: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Zurück zum Zitat Werner, A., & Spence, L. J. (2004). Literature review: Social capital and SMEs. In L. J. Spence, A. Habisch, & R. Schmidpeter (Eds.), Responsibility and social capital: The world of small and medium sized enterprises (pp. 7–24). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Werner, A., & Spence, L. J. (2004). Literature review: Social capital and SMEs. In L. J. Spence, A. Habisch, & R. Schmidpeter (Eds.), Responsibility and social capital: The world of small and medium sized enterprises (pp. 7–24). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Metadaten
Titel
Keeping at Arm’s Length or Searching for Social Proximity? Corporate Social Responsibility as a Reciprocal Process Between Small Businesses and the Local Community
verfasst von
Merja Lähdesmäki
Timo Suutari
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1104-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2012

Journal of Business Ethics 4/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner