nach oben

Cluster Computing

Erschienen in:

01.06.2013

Performance and energy modeling for live migration of virtual machines

verfasst von: Haikun Liu, Hai Jin, Cheng-Zhong Xu, Xiaofei Liao

Erschienen in: Cluster Computing | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Live migration of virtual machine (VM) provides a significant benefit for virtual server mobility without disrupting service. It is widely used for system management in virtualized data centers. However, migration costs may vary significantly for different workloads due to the variety of VM configurations and workload characteristics. To take into account the migration overhead in migration decision-making, we investigate design methodologies to quantitatively predict the migration performance and energy consumption. We thoroughly analyze the key parameters that affect the migration cost from theory to practice. We construct application-oblivious models for the cost prediction by using learned knowledge about the workloads at the hypervisor (also called VMM) level. This should be the first kind of work to estimate VM live migration cost in terms of both performance and energy in a quantitative approach. We evaluate the models using five representative workloads on a Xen virtualized environment. Experimental results show that the refined model yields higher than 90% prediction accuracy in comparison with measured cost. Model-guided decisions can significantly reduce the migration cost by more than 72.9% at an energy saving of 73.6%.

Vorheriger Artikel DDoS avoidance strategy for service availability

Nächster Artikel Experiences with self-organizing, decentralized grids using the grid appliance

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Akoush, S., Sohan, R., Rice, A., Moore, A.W., Hopper, A.: Predicting the performance of virtual machine migration. In: The 18th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS’10), Miami, Florida, USA, 17–19 August 2010, pp. 37–46 (2010)

Barham, P., Dragovic, B., Fraser, K., Hand, S., Harris, T., Ho, A., Neugebauer, R., Pratt, I., Warfield, A.: Xen and the art of virtualization. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP’03), Lake George, New York, USA, 19–22 October 2003, pp. 164–177 (2003) CrossRef

Blackburn, S.M., Garner, R., Hoffman, C., Khan, A.M., McKinley, K.S., Bentzur, R., Diwan, A., Feinberg, D., Frampton, D., Guyer, S.Z., Hirzel, M., Hosking, A., Jump, M., Lee, H., Moss, J.E.B., Phansalkar, A., Stefanović, D., VanDrunen, T., von Dincklage, D., Wiedermann, B.: The DaCapo benchmarks: Java benchmarking development and analysis. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA’06), Portland, OR, USA, 22–26 October 2006

Cardosa, M., Korupolu, M.R., Singh, A.: Shares and utilities based power consolidation in virtualized server environments. In: Proceedings of the 11th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM’09), New York, NY, USA, 1–5 June 2009, pp. 327–334 (2009) CrossRef

Chen, Y., Zhang, S., Xu, S., Li, G.: Fundamental tradeoffs on green wireless networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 49(6), 30–37 (2011) CrossRef

Choi, J., Govindan, S., Urgaonkar, B., Sivasubramaniam, A.: Profiling prediction, and capping of power consumption in consolidated environments. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS’08), Baltimore, MD, USA, 8–10 Sept 2008, pp. 1–10 (2008) CrossRef

Clark, C., Fraser, K., Hand, S., Hansen, J.G., Jul, E., Limpach, C., Pratt, I., Warfield, A.: Live migration of virtual machines. In: Proceedings of Second Symposium Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI’05), pp. 273–286, 2–4 May 2005

Comer, D.: Internetworking with TCP/IP, p. 226. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2000)

Electronic Educational Devices Inc., Watts up pro power meter. http://www.wattsupmeters.com

10.

Feeney, L.M., Nilsson, M.: Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. In: Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (Infocom’01), pp. 1548–1557, 22–26 April 2001

11.

Fu, S., Xu, C.-Z.: Stochastic modeling and analysis of hybrid mobility in reconfigurable distributed virtual machines. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 66(11), 1442–1454 (2006) CrossRef

12.

Gong, J., Xu, C.-Z.: A gray-box feedback control approach for system-level peak power management. In: Proceedings of 39th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP’10), San Diego, CA, USA, 13–16 September 2010, pp. 555–564 (2010)

13.

Gong, J., Xu, C.-Z.: vPnP: automated coordination of power and performance in virtualized datacenters. In: The IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS’10), Beijing, China, 16–18 June 2010, pp. 1–9 (2010)

14.

Hines, M., Gopalan, K.: Post-copy based live virtual machine migration using adaptive pre-paging and dynamic self-ballooning. In: International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments (VEE’09), Washington DC, USA, 11–13 March 2009, pp. 51–60 (2009)

15.

http://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/

16.

http://samba.org/ftp/tridge/dbench

17.

http://www.netlib.org/linpack

18.

http://www.spec.org/web2005

19.

http://www.tpc.org/tpcc

20.

Hu, L., Jin, H., Liao, X., Xiong, X., Liu, H.: Magnet: A novel scheduling policy for power reduction in cluster with virtual machines. In: Proceeding of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (Cluster‘08), Tsukuba, Japan, 29 September–1 October 2008, pp. 13–22 (2008)

21.

Kangarlou, A., Eugster, P., Xu, D.: VNsnap: taking snapshots of virtual networked environments with minimal downtime. In: Proceedings of IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN’09). Estoril, Portugal, 29 June–2 July 2009, pp. 524–533 (2009) CrossRef

22.

Krishnan, B., Amur, H., Gavrilovska, A., Schwan, K.: VM power metering: feasibility and challenges. In: The Second Green Metrics Workshop, in conjunction with SIGMETRICS’10, New York, NY, USA, 14 June 2010

23.

Kumar, K., Lu, Y.: Cloud computing for mobile users: Can offloading computation save energy? IEEE Comput. 43(4), 51–56 (2010) CrossRef

24.

Lim, M.Y., Rawson, F., Bletsch, T., Freeh, V.W.: PADD: power aware domain distribution. In: Proceedings of the 29th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS’09), Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 22–26 June 2009, pp. 239–247 (2009) CrossRef

25.

Liu, H., Jin, H., Liao, X., Hu, L., Yu, C.: Live migration of virtual machine based on full system trace and replay. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC’09), Munich, Germany, 11–13 June 2009, pp. 101–110 (2009) CrossRef

26.

Liu, H., Xu, C.-Z., Jin, H., Gong, J., Liao, X.: Performance and energy modeling for live migration of virtual machine. In: Proceedings of the 20th International ACM Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC’11), San Jose, CA, USA, 8–11 June 2011, pp. 171–182 (2011)

27.

Miettinen, A.P., Nurminen, J.K.: Energy efficiency of mobile clients in cloud computing. In: The 2nd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud’10), Boston, MA, USA, 22 June 2010

28.

Nagarajan, A.B., Mueller, F., Engelmann, C., Scott, S.L.: Proactive fault tolerance for HPC with Xen virtualization. In: Proceedings of ACM Annual International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS’07), Seattle, Washington, USA, 17–21 June 2007, pp. 23–32 (2007) CrossRef

29.

Nathuji, R., Schwan, K.: Virtual power: coordinated power management in virtualized enterprise systems. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP’07), Stevenson, WA, USA, 14–17 October 2007

30.

Nelson, M., Lim, B.H., Hutchins, G.: Fast transparent migration for virtual machines. In: Proceedings of USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX’05), Anaheim, California, USA, 10–15 April 2005, pp. 391–394 (2005)

31.

Rodero, I., Jaramillo, J., Quiroz, A., Parashar, M., Guim, F.: Towards energy-aware autonomic provisioning for virtualized environments. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC’10), Chicago, Illinois, USA, 20–25 June 2010, pp. 320–323 (2010) CrossRef

32.

Sato, K., Sato, H., Matsuoka, S.: Model-based optimization for data-intensive application on virtual cluster. In: The 9th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing (Grid’08), Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 367–368

33.

Sotomayor, B., Keahey, K., Foster, I.: Combining batch execution and leasing using virtual machines. In: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC’08), Boston, MA, USA, 23–27 June 2008, pp. 87–96 (2008)

34.

Tarighi, M., Motamedi, S.A., Sharifian, S.: A new model for virtual machine migration in virtualized cluster server based on fuzzy decision making. J. Telecommun. 1(1), 40–51 (2010)

35.

Verma, A., Ahuja, P., Neogi, A.: pMapper: power and migration cost aware application placement in virtualized systems. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM/IFIP/USENIX International Conference on Middleware (Middleware’08), Leuven, Belgium, 1–5 December 2008, pp. 243–264. Springer, Berlin (2008)

36.

Voorsluys, W., Broberg, J., Venugopal, S., Buyya, R.: Cost of virtual machine live migration in clouds: a performance evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Cloud Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Beijing, China, December 2009, pp. 254–265 (2009)

37.

Wood, T., Shenoy, P., Venkataramani, A., Yousif, M.: Black-box and gray-box strategies for virtual machine migration. In: Proceedings of 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI’07), Cambridge, MA, USA, 11–13 April 2007, pp. 229–242 (2007)

Titel: Performance and energy modeling for live migration of virtual machines
verfasst von: Haikun Liu
Hai Jin
Cheng-Zhong Xu
Xiaofei Liao
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2013
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cluster Computing / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1386-7857
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7543
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-011-0194-3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

DDoS avoidance strategy for service availability

Experiences with self-organizing, decentralized grids using the grid appliance

Cost-intelligent application-specific data layout optimization for parallel file systems

Recent trends on high-performance computing and security

Predictable quality of service atop degradable distributed systems

A study on abnormal event correlation analysis for convergence security monitor

Premium Partner