Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 1/2018

29.08.2017

How Does the Degree of Guidance Support Students’ Metacognitive and Problem Solving Skills in Educational Robotics?

verfasst von: Soumela Atmatzidou, Stavros Demetriadis, Panagiota Nika

Erschienen in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Educational robotics (ER) is an innovative learning tool that offers students opportunities to develop higher-order thinking skills. This study investigates the development of students’ metacognitive (MC) and problem-solving (PS) skills in the context of ER activities, implementing different modes of guidance in two student groups (11–12 years old, N1 = 30, and 15-16 years old, N2 = 22). The students of each age group were involved in an 18-h group-based activity after being randomly distributed in two conditions: “minimal” (with minimal MC and PS guidance) and “strong” (with strong MC and PS guidance). Evaluations were based on the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory measuring students’ metacognitive awareness and on a think-aloud protocol asking students to describe the process they would follow to solve a certain robot-programming task. The results suggest that (a) strong guidance in solving problems can have a positive impact on students’ MC and PS skills and (b) students reach eventually the same level of MC and PS skills development independently of their age and gender.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akin, A., Abaci, R., & Çetin, B. (2007). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the metacognitive awareness inventory. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 7(2), 671–678. Akin, A., Abaci, R., & Çetin, B. (2007). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the metacognitive awareness inventory. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 7(2), 671–678.
Zurück zum Zitat Alimisis, D. (2009). Teacher education on robotics-enhanced constructivist pedagogical methods. Αthens: School of Pedagogical and Technological Education. Alimisis, D. (2009). Teacher education on robotics-enhanced constructivist pedagogical methods. Αthens: School of Pedagogical and Technological Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Alimisis, D. (2014). Educational robotics in teacher education: An innovative tool for promoting quality Educatio. In L. Daniela, I. Lūka, L. Rutka, & I. Žogla (Eds.), Teacher of the 21st Century: Quality Education for Quality Teaching (pp. 14–27). Cambridge: Cambridge scholars publishing. Alimisis, D. (2014). Educational robotics in teacher education: An innovative tool for promoting quality Educatio. In L. Daniela, I. Lūka, L. Rutka, & I. Žogla (Eds.), Teacher of the 21st Century: Quality Education for Quality Teaching (pp. 14–27). Cambridge: Cambridge scholars publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Anewalt, K. (2002). Experiences teaching writing in a computer science course for the first time. Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 18(2), 346–355. Anewalt, K. (2002). Experiences teaching writing in a computer science course for the first time. Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 18(2), 346–355.
Zurück zum Zitat Atmatzidou, S., & Demetriadis, S. N. (2012). Evaluating the role of collaboration scripts as group guiding tools in activities of educational robotics: Conclusions from three case studies. In IEEE 12th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), 2012 (pp. 298-302). Atmatzidou, S., & Demetriadis, S. N. (2012). Evaluating the role of collaboration scripts as group guiding tools in activities of educational robotics: Conclusions from three case studies. In IEEE 12th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), 2012 (pp. 298-302).
Zurück zum Zitat Atmatzidou, S., & Demetriadis, S. (2016). Advancing students’ computational thinking skills through educational robotics: A study on age and gender relevant differences. Robot Auton Syst, 75, 661–670.CrossRef Atmatzidou, S., & Demetriadis, S. (2016). Advancing students’ computational thinking skills through educational robotics: A study on age and gender relevant differences. Robot Auton Syst, 75, 661–670.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atmatzidou, S., Markelis, I., & Demetriadis, S. (2008). The use of LEGO Mindstorms in elementary and secondary education: Game as a way of triggering learning. In Workshop Proceedings of International Conference on Simulation, Modelling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots (pp. 22-30). Atmatzidou, S., Markelis, I., & Demetriadis, S. (2008). The use of LEGO Mindstorms in elementary and secondary education: Game as a way of triggering learning. In Workshop Proceedings of International Conference on Simulation, Modelling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots (pp. 22-30).
Zurück zum Zitat Barkley, E. F., Cross, K. P., & Major, C. H. (2014). Collaborative learning techniques: A handbook for college faculty. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. Barkley, E. F., Cross, K. P., & Major, C. H. (2014). Collaborative learning techniques: A handbook for college faculty. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrows, H. S. (1996). Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. New directions for teaching and learning, 1996(68), 3–12.CrossRef Barrows, H. S. (1996). Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. New directions for teaching and learning, 1996(68), 3–12.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benitti, F. B. V. (2012). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: A systematic review. Comput Educ, 58(3), 978–988.CrossRef Benitti, F. B. V. (2012). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: A systematic review. Comput Educ, 58(3), 978–988.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bers, M. U. (2007). Project InterActions: A multigenerational robotic learning environment. J Sci Educ Technol, 16(6), 537–552.CrossRef Bers, M. U. (2007). Project InterActions: A multigenerational robotic learning environment. J Sci Educ Technol, 16(6), 537–552.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, E. R., & Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum. Comput Educ, 72, 145–157.CrossRef Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, E. R., & Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum. Comput Educ, 72, 145–157.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blanchard, S., Freiman, V., & Lirrete-Pitre, N. (2010). Strategies used by elementary schoolchildren solving robotics-based complex tasks: Innovative potential of technology. Procedia-SocialandBehavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2851–2857.CrossRef Blanchard, S., Freiman, V., & Lirrete-Pitre, N. (2010). Strategies used by elementary schoolchildren solving robotics-based complex tasks: Innovative potential of technology. Procedia-SocialandBehavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2851–2857.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, A. L. (1978). Knowing when, where, and how to remember: A problem of metacognition. In R. Glaser (Ed.), Advances in instructional psychology (pp. 77–165). Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Brown, A. L. (1978). Knowing when, where, and how to remember: A problem of metacognition. In R. Glaser (Ed.), Advances in instructional psychology (pp. 77–165). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Çalik, M., Özsevgeç, T., Ebenezer, J., Artun, H., & Küçük, Z. (2014). Effects of ‘environmental chemistry’ elective course via technology-embedded scientific inquiry model on some variables. J Sci Educ Technol, 23(3), 412–430.CrossRef Çalik, M., Özsevgeç, T., Ebenezer, J., Artun, H., & Küçük, Z. (2014). Effects of ‘environmental chemistry’ elective course via technology-embedded scientific inquiry model on some variables. J Sci Educ Technol, 23(3), 412–430.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Çalik, M., Ebenezer, J., Özsevgeç, T., Küçük, Z., & Artun, H. (2015). Improving science student teachers’ self-perceptions of fluency with innovative technologies and scientific inquiry abilities. J Sci Educ Technol, 24(4), 448–460.CrossRef Çalik, M., Ebenezer, J., Özsevgeç, T., Küçük, Z., & Artun, H. (2015). Improving science student teachers’ self-perceptions of fluency with innovative technologies and scientific inquiry abilities. J Sci Educ Technol, 24(4), 448–460.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Castledine, A. R., & Chalmers, C. (2011). LEGO robotics: An authentic problem solving tool? Design and Technology Education, 16(3), 19–27. Castledine, A. R., & Chalmers, C. (2011). LEGO robotics: An authentic problem solving tool? Design and Technology Education, 16(3), 19–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Chi, M. T., & Bassok, M. (1989). Learning from examples via self-explanations. In L.B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing, learning, and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 251–282). Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Chi, M. T., & Bassok, M. (1989). Learning from examples via self-explanations. In L.B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing, learning, and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 251–282). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Chin, C., & Brown, D. E. (2000). Learning in science: A comparison of deep and surface approaches. J Res Sci Teach, 37(2), 109–138.CrossRef Chin, C., & Brown, D. E. (2000). Learning in science: A comparison of deep and surface approaches. J Res Sci Teach, 37(2), 109–138.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dennison, R. S. (1997). Relationships among measures of metacognitive monitoring. In annual meeting of the American Educational Association, Chicago, IL. Dennison, R. S. (1997). Relationships among measures of metacognitive monitoring. In annual meeting of the American Educational Association, Chicago, IL.
Zurück zum Zitat Druin, A., & Hendler, J. A. (2000). Robots for kids: Exploring new technologies for learning. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann. Druin, A., & Hendler, J. A. (2000). Robots for kids: Exploring new technologies for learning. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Zurück zum Zitat Du Toit, S., & Kotze, G. (2009). Metacognitive strategies in the teaching and learning of mathematics. Pythagoras, 2009(70), 57–67. Du Toit, S., & Kotze, G. (2009). Metacognitive strategies in the teaching and learning of mathematics. Pythagoras, 2009(70), 57–67.
Zurück zum Zitat Eguchi, A. (2014, July). Robotics as a learning tool for educational transformation.In Proceeding of 4th International Workshop Teaching Robotics, Teaching with Robotics & 5th International Conference Robotics in Education Padova (Italy). Eguchi, A. (2014, July). Robotics as a learning tool for educational transformation.In Proceeding of 4th International Workshop Teaching Robotics, Teaching with Robotics & 5th International Conference Robotics in Education Padova (Italy).
Zurück zum Zitat Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. Am Psychol, 34(10), 906.CrossRef Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. Am Psychol, 34(10), 906.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fülöp, E. (2015). Teaching problem-solving strategies in mathematics. LUMAT (2013–2015 Issues), 3(1), 37–54. Fülöp, E. (2015). Teaching problem-solving strategies in mathematics. LUMAT (2013–2015 Issues), 3(1), 37–54.
Zurück zum Zitat Gama, C. (2004). Metacognition in interactive learning environments: The reflection assistant model, In Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 668–677). Berlin: Springer. Gama, C. (2004). Metacognition in interactive learning environments: The reflection assistant model, In Intelligent Tutoring Systems (pp. 668–677). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaudiello, I., & Zibetti, E. (2013). Using control heuristics as a means to explore the educational potential of robotics kits. Themes in Science and Technology Education, 6(1), 15–28. Gaudiello, I., & Zibetti, E. (2013). Using control heuristics as a means to explore the educational potential of robotics kits. Themes in Science and Technology Education, 6(1), 15–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Goos, M., & Galbraith, P. (1996). Do it this way! Metacognitive strategies in collaborative mathematical problem solving. Educ Stud Math, 30(3), 229–260.CrossRef Goos, M., & Galbraith, P. (1996). Do it this way! Metacognitive strategies in collaborative mathematical problem solving. Educ Stud Math, 30(3), 229–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gura, M. (2007). In K. King & M. Gura (Eds.), Classroom robotics: Case stories of 21st century instruction for millennial students (pp. 11–31). Charlotte: Information age publishing. Gura, M. (2007). In K. King & M. Gura (Eds.), Classroom robotics: Case stories of 21st century instruction for millennial students (pp. 11–31). Charlotte: Information age publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, L., Varnado, T., & Gillan, D. (2014).Exploring reflection journals and self-efficacy in robotics education. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 1939-1943).SAGE publications. Huang, L., Varnado, T., & Gillan, D. (2014).Exploring reflection journals and self-efficacy in robotics education. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 1939-1943).SAGE publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain, S., Lindh, J., & Shukur, G. (2006). The effect of LEGO training on pupils' school performance in mathematics, problem solving ability and attitude: Swedish data. Educational Technology & Society, 9(3), 182–194. Hussain, S., Lindh, J., & Shukur, G. (2006). The effect of LEGO training on pupils' school performance in mathematics, problem solving ability and attitude: Swedish data. Educational Technology & Society, 9(3), 182–194.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishii, N., Suzuki, Y., Fujiyoshi, H., Fujii, T., &Kozawa, M. (2006). A framework for designing learning environments fostering creativity. In A. Mendez-Vilas, A. Solano Martın, J.A. Mesa Gonzalez, & J. Mesa Gonzalez (Eds.), Current developments in technology-assisted education (pp. 228–232). Badajoz: Formatex. Ishii, N., Suzuki, Y., Fujiyoshi, H., Fujii, T., &Kozawa, M. (2006). A framework for designing learning environments fostering creativity. In A. Mendez-Vilas, A. Solano Martın, J.A. Mesa Gonzalez, & J. Mesa Gonzalez (Eds.), Current developments in technology-assisted education (pp. 228–232). Badajoz: Formatex. 
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobse, A. E., & Harskamp, E. G. (2012). Towards efficient measurement of metacognition in mathematical problem solving. Metacognition and Learning, 7(2), 133–149.CrossRef Jacobse, A. E., & Harskamp, E. G. (2012). Towards efficient measurement of metacognition in mathematical problem solving. Metacognition and Learning, 7(2), 133–149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. Educ Technol Res Dev, 48(4), 63–85.CrossRef Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. Educ Technol Res Dev, 48(4), 63–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keren, G., & Fridin, M. (2014). Kindergarten social assistive robot (KindSAR) for children’s geometric thinking and metacognitive development in preschool education: A pilot study. Comput Hum Behav, 35, 400–412.CrossRef Keren, G., & Fridin, M. (2014). Kindergarten social assistive robot (KindSAR) for children’s geometric thinking and metacognitive development in preschool education: A pilot study. Comput Hum Behav, 35, 400–412.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educ Psychol, 41(2), 75–86.CrossRef Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educ Psychol, 41(2), 75–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kramarski, B., & Mevarech, Z. R. (1997). Cognitive-metacognitive training within a problem-solving based logo environment. Br J Educ Psychol, 67(4), 425–445.CrossRef Kramarski, B., & Mevarech, Z. R. (1997). Cognitive-metacognitive training within a problem-solving based logo environment. Br J Educ Psychol, 67(4), 425–445.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat La Paglia, F., Caci, B., La Barbera, D., & Cardaci, M. (2010). Using robotics construction kits as metacognitive tools: A research in an Italian primary school. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 154, 110–114. La Paglia, F., Caci, B., La Barbera, D., & Cardaci, M. (2010). Using robotics construction kits as metacognitive tools: A research in an Italian primary school. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 154, 110–114.
Zurück zum Zitat La Paglia, F., Rizzo, R., & La Barbera, D. (2011). Use of robotics kits for the enhancement of metacognitive skills of mathematics: A possible approach. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 167, 26–30. La Paglia, F., Rizzo, R., & La Barbera, D. (2011). Use of robotics kits for the enhancement of metacognitive skills of mathematics: A possible approach. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 167, 26–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lai, K. W. (1990). Problem solving in a Lego-logo learning environment: Cognitive and metacognitive outcomes, Computers in Education (pp. 403–408). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Lai, K. W. (1990). Problem solving in a Lego-logo learning environment: Cognitive and metacognitive outcomes, Computers in Education (pp. 403–408). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Lai, K. W. (1993). Lego-logo as a learning environment. J Comput Child Educ, 4(3), 229–245. Lai, K. W. (1993). Lego-logo as a learning environment. J Comput Child Educ, 4(3), 229–245.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, J., Buss, A., Gamboa, R., Mitchell, M., Fashola, O. S., Hubert, T., & Almughyirah, S. (2016). Using robotics and game design to enhance Children’s self-efficacy, STEM attitudes, and computational thinking skills. J Sci Educ Technol, 25(6), 860–876.CrossRef Leonard, J., Buss, A., Gamboa, R., Mitchell, M., Fashola, O. S., Hubert, T., & Almughyirah, S. (2016). Using robotics and game design to enhance Children’s self-efficacy, STEM attitudes, and computational thinking skills. J Sci Educ Technol, 25(6), 860–876.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, C. H., & Liu, E. Z. F. (2011). A pilot study of Taiwan elementary school students learning motivation and strategies in robotics learning. In International Conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment (pp. 445–449). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lin, C. H., & Liu, E. Z. F. (2011). A pilot study of Taiwan elementary school students learning motivation and strategies in robotics learning. In International Conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment (pp. 445–449). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenzo, M. (2005). The development, implementation, and evaluation of a problem solving heuristic. Int J Sci Math Educ, 3(1), 33–58.CrossRef Lorenzo, M. (2005). The development, implementation, and evaluation of a problem solving heuristic. Int J Sci Math Educ, 3(1), 33–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, K. J., Chrispeels, J. H., & D'Emidio-Caston, M. (1998). Exploring the use of problem-based learning for developing collaborative leadership skills. Journal of School Leadership, 8, 470–500. Martin, K. J., Chrispeels, J. H., & D'Emidio-Caston, M. (1998). Exploring the use of problem-based learning for developing collaborative leadership skills. Journal of School Leadership, 8, 470–500.
Zurück zum Zitat McWhorter, W. (2008). The effectiveness of using LEGO Mindstorms robotics activities to influence self-regulated learning in a university introductory computer programming course.(doctoral dissertation).University of NorthTexas. McWhorter, W. (2008). The effectiveness of using LEGO Mindstorms robotics activities to influence self-regulated learning in a university introductory computer programming course.(doctoral dissertation).University of NorthTexas.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, P. H., Kessel, F. S., & Flavell, J. H. (1970). Thinking about people thinking about people thinking about...: A study of social cognitive development. Child Development, 41(3), 613–623. Miller, P. H., Kessel, F. S., & Flavell, J. H. (1970). Thinking about people thinking about people thinking about...: A study of social cognitive development. Child Development, 41(3), 613–623.
Zurück zum Zitat Nosratinia, M., Saveiy, M., & Zaker, A. (2014). EFL learners' self-efficacy, metacognitive awareness, and use of language learning strategies: How are they associated? Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(5), 1080.CrossRef Nosratinia, M., Saveiy, M., & Zaker, A. (2014). EFL learners' self-efficacy, metacognitive awareness, and use of language learning strategies: How are they associated? Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(5), 1080.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Panaoura, A., & Philippou, G. (2003). The construct validity of an inventory for the measurement of young Pupils' metacognitive abilities in mathematics. International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 3, 437–444. Panaoura, A., & Philippou, G. (2003). The construct validity of an inventory for the measurement of young Pupils' metacognitive abilities in mathematics. International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 3, 437–444.
Zurück zum Zitat Papadopoulos, P. M., Demetriadis, S. N., Stamelos, I. G., & Tsoukalas, I. A. (2011). The value of writing-to-learn when using question prompts to support web-based learning in ill-structured domains. Educ Technol Res Dev, 59(1), 71–90.CrossRef Papadopoulos, P. M., Demetriadis, S. N., Stamelos, I. G., & Tsoukalas, I. A. (2011). The value of writing-to-learn when using question prompts to support web-based learning in ill-structured domains. Educ Technol Res Dev, 59(1), 71–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Papert, S. (1991). Situating constructionism. In S. Papert & I. Harel (Eds.), Constructionism (pp. 1–11). Norwood: Ablex Publishing. Papert, S. (1991). Situating constructionism. In S. Papert & I. Harel (Eds.), Constructionism (pp. 1–11). Norwood: Ablex Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical model. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical model. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Pugalee, D. K. (2001). Writing, mathematics, and metacognition: Looking for connections through students' work in mathematical problem solving. Sch Sci Math, 101(5), 236–245.CrossRef Pugalee, D. K. (2001). Writing, mathematics, and metacognition: Looking for connections through students' work in mathematical problem solving. Sch Sci Math, 101(5), 236–245.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rusk, N., Resnick, M., Berg, R., & Pezalla-Granlund, M. (2008). New pathways into robotics: Strategies for broadening participation. J Sci Educ Technol, 17(1), 59–69.CrossRef Rusk, N., Resnick, M., Berg, R., & Pezalla-Granlund, M. (2008). New pathways into robotics: Strategies for broadening participation. J Sci Educ Technol, 17(1), 59–69.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt, H. G., Loyens, S. M., Van Gog, T., & Paas, F. (2007). Problem-based learning is compatible with human cognitive architecture: Commentary on Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006). Educ Psychol, 42(2), 91–97.CrossRef Schmidt, H. G., Loyens, S. M., Van Gog, T., & Paas, F. (2007). Problem-based learning is compatible with human cognitive architecture: Commentary on Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006). Educ Psychol, 42(2), 91–97.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schoenfeld, A. H. (1992). Learning to think mathematically: Problem solving, metacognition, and sense making in mathematics. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 334–370). New York: Macmillan. Schoenfeld, A. H. (1992). Learning to think mathematically: Problem solving, metacognition, and sense making in mathematics. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 334–370). New York: Macmillan. 
Zurück zum Zitat Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemp Educ Psychol, 19(4), 460–475.CrossRef Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemp Educ Psychol, 19(4), 460–475.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel, M. A. (2012). Filling in the distance between us: Group metacognition during problem solving in a secondary education course. J Sci Educ Technol, 21(3), 325–341.CrossRef Siegel, M. A. (2012). Filling in the distance between us: Group metacognition during problem solving in a secondary education course. J Sci Educ Technol, 21(3), 325–341.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sperling, R. A., Howard, B. C., Staley, R., & DuBois, N. (2004). Metacognition and self-regulated learning constructs. Educ Res Eval, 10(2), 117–139.CrossRef Sperling, R. A., Howard, B. C., Staley, R., & DuBois, N. (2004). Metacognition and self-regulated learning constructs. Educ Res Eval, 10(2), 117–139.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stillman, G. A., & Galbraith, P. L. (1998). Applying mathematics with real world connections: Metacognitive characteristics of secondary students. Educ Stud Math, 36(2), 157–194.CrossRef Stillman, G. A., & Galbraith, P. L. (1998). Applying mathematics with real world connections: Metacognitive characteristics of secondary students. Educ Stud Math, 36(2), 157–194.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sweller, J., Kirschner, P. A., & Clark, R. E. (2007). Why minimally guided teaching techniques do not work: A reply to commentaries. Educ Psychol, 42(2), 115–121.CrossRef Sweller, J., Kirschner, P. A., & Clark, R. E. (2007). Why minimally guided teaching techniques do not work: A reply to commentaries. Educ Psychol, 42(2), 115–121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lo Ting-kau. (1992). Lego TC logo as a learning environment in problem- solving in advanced supplementary level design & technology with pupils aged 16–19.(Master’s thesis).University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam. Lo Ting-kau. (1992). Lego TC logo as a learning environment in problem- solving in advanced supplementary level design & technology with pupils aged 16–19.(Master’s thesis).University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, S., & Hill, G. (2007). Robots in problem-solving and programming. In 8th Annual Conference of the Subject Centre for Information and Computer Sciences (pp. 82–85). Turner, S., & Hill, G. (2007). Robots in problem-solving and programming. In 8th Annual Conference of the Subject Centre for Information and Computer Sciences (pp. 82–85).
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Stel, M., & Veenman, M. V. (2010). Development of metacognitive skillfulness: A longitudinal study. Learn Individ Differ, 20(3), 220–224.CrossRef Van der Stel, M., & Veenman, M. V. (2010). Development of metacognitive skillfulness: A longitudinal study. Learn Individ Differ, 20(3), 220–224.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vickers, A. J. (2005). Parametric versus non-parametric statistics in the analysis of randomized trials with non-normally distributed data. BMC medical research methodology, 5(1), 35.CrossRef Vickers, A. J. (2005). Parametric versus non-parametric statistics in the analysis of randomized trials with non-normally distributed data. BMC medical research methodology, 5(1), 35.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
How Does the Degree of Guidance Support Students’ Metacognitive and Problem Solving Skills in Educational Robotics?
verfasst von
Soumela Atmatzidou
Stavros Demetriadis
Panagiota Nika
Publikationsdatum
29.08.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-017-9709-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

Journal of Science Education and Technology 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.