Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Learning Environments Research 2/2017

27.02.2017 | Original Paper

A culturally-adaptive Iranian version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction to investigate English teachers’ interpersonal behaviour

verfasst von: Mohammad Ahmadi Safa, Mehdi Doosti

Erschienen in: Learning Environments Research | Ausgabe 2/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We investigated Iranian secondary-school English teachers’ interpersonal behaviour with a validated culturally-adaptive Iranian version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Data were collected from 971 Iranian secondary-school students (398 students participated in the pilot study and 573 students in the main study) and 55 Iranian secondary-school English teachers (23 teachers participated in the pilot study and 32 in the main study). The construction of the instrument started with an open-ended questionnaire followed by semi-structured interviews to prepare items for the questionnaire. Next, expert judgement, pilot administration of the questionnaire and statistical analyses ensured its reliability and construct validity before final administration of the questionnaire to the main participants followed. The study supported the validity and reliability of the questionnaire and confirmed its usability in the Iranian secondary-school context. Furthermore, the results indicated that the students perceived their English teachers as being Tolerant and Authoritative, showing higher degrees of friendship, leadership and understanding behaviour and relatively low levels of uncertain and dissatisfied behaviour. The results showed a discrepancy between students’ perceptions of actual and ideal teacher interpersonal behaviour. Also students’ perceptions of their actual teachers’ interpersonal behaviour were significantly different from those of the teachers’ self-perceptions. One important implication of this study is that the QTI can be used in secondary-school contexts as a valuable feedback instrument to encourage teachers to reflect on their performance and improve their interpersonal behaviour as a part of their professional development.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allodi, M. W. (2010). The meaning of social climate of learning environments: Some reasons why we do not care enough about it. Learning Environments Research, 13(2), 89–104.CrossRef Allodi, M. W. (2010). The meaning of social climate of learning environments: Some reasons why we do not care enough about it. Learning Environments Research, 13(2), 89–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ben Chaim, D., & Zoller, U. (2001). Self perceptions versus students’ perceptions of teacher interpersonal style in college science and mathematics courses. Research in Science Education, 31(3), 437–454.CrossRef Ben Chaim, D., & Zoller, U. (2001). Self perceptions versus students’ perceptions of teacher interpersonal style in college science and mathematics courses. Research in Science Education, 31(3), 437–454.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brekelmans, M., Levy, J., & Rodriguez, R. (1993a). A typology of teacher communication style. In T. Wubbels & J. Levy (Eds.), Do you know what you look like? Interpersonal relationships in education (pp. 46–55). London: Falmer Press. Brekelmans, M., Levy, J., & Rodriguez, R. (1993a). A typology of teacher communication style. In T. Wubbels & J. Levy (Eds.), Do you know what you look like? Interpersonal relationships in education (pp. 46–55). London: Falmer Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brekelmans, M., Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1993b). Student performance, attitudes, instructional strategies and teacher-communication style. In T. Wubbels & J. Levy (Eds.), Do you know what you look like? (pp. 56–63). London: Falmer Press. Brekelmans, M., Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1993b). Student performance, attitudes, instructional strategies and teacher-communication style. In T. Wubbels & J. Levy (Eds.), Do you know what you look like? (pp. 56–63). London: Falmer Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Den Brok, P. J. (2001). Teaching and student outcomes: A study on teachers’ thoughts and actions from an interpersonal and a learning activities perspective. Utrecht: W.C.C. Den Brok, P. J. (2001). Teaching and student outcomes: A study on teachers’ thoughts and actions from an interpersonal and a learning activities perspective. Utrecht: W.C.C.
Zurück zum Zitat Den Brok, P., Brekelmans, M., & Wubbels, T. (2004). Interpersonal teacher behavior and student outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 15, 407–442.CrossRef Den Brok, P., Brekelmans, M., & Wubbels, T. (2004). Interpersonal teacher behavior and student outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 15, 407–442.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Den Brok, P., Fisher, D., & Scott, R. (2005). The importance of teacher interpersonal behavior for student attitudes in Brunei primary science class. International Journal of Science Education, 27, 765–779.CrossRef Den Brok, P., Fisher, D., & Scott, R. (2005). The importance of teacher interpersonal behavior for student attitudes in Brunei primary science class. International Journal of Science Education, 27, 765–779.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Den Brok, P. J., Levy, J., Rodriguez, R., & Wubbels, T. (2002). Perceptions of Asian. American and Hispanic. American teachers and their students on interpersonal communication style. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 447–467.CrossRef Den Brok, P. J., Levy, J., Rodriguez, R., & Wubbels, T. (2002). Perceptions of Asian. American and Hispanic. American teachers and their students on interpersonal communication style. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 447–467.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. New York: Oxford University. Press. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. New York: Oxford University. Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: And sex and drugs and rock ‘n’ roll (3rd ed.). London: Sage. Field, A. P. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: And sex and drugs and rock ‘n’ roll (3rd ed.). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher, D., Fraser, B., & Cresswell, J. (1995). Using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction in the professional development of teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 20, 7–18.CrossRef Fisher, D., Fraser, B., & Cresswell, J. (1995). Using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction in the professional development of teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 20, 7–18.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher, D., & Rickards, T. (1998). Associations between teacher–student interpersonal behaviour and student attitude to mathematics. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 10, 3–15.CrossRef Fisher, D., & Rickards, T. (1998). Associations between teacher–student interpersonal behaviour and student attitude to mathematics. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 10, 3–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom learning environments: Retrospect, context and prospect. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1191–1239). New York: Springer.CrossRef Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom learning environments: Retrospect, context and prospect. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1191–1239). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fraser, B. J., Aldridge, J. M., & Soerjaningsih, W. (2010). Instructor–student interpersonal interaction and student outcomes at the university level in Indonesia. The Open Education Journal, 3, 21–33.CrossRef Fraser, B. J., Aldridge, J. M., & Soerjaningsih, W. (2010). Instructor–student interpersonal interaction and student outcomes at the university level in Indonesia. The Open Education Journal, 3, 21–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goh, S. C., & Fraser, B. J. (1998). Teacher interpersonal behavior, classroom environment and student outcomes in primary mathematics in Singapore. Learning Environments Research, 1, 199–229.CrossRef Goh, S. C., & Fraser, B. J. (1998). Teacher interpersonal behavior, classroom environment and student outcomes in primary mathematics in Singapore. Learning Environments Research, 1, 199–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGraw Hill. Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGraw Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabasakal, H., Dastmalchian, A., Karacay, G., & Bayraktar, S. (2012). Leadership and culture in the MENA region: An analysis of the GLOBE project. Journal of World Business, 47(4), 519–529.CrossRef Kabasakal, H., Dastmalchian, A., Karacay, G., & Bayraktar, S. (2012). Leadership and culture in the MENA region: An analysis of the GLOBE project. Journal of World Business, 47(4), 519–529.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kember, D., & Leung, D. Y. P. (2005). The influence of the teaching and learning environment on the development of generic capabilities needed for a knowledge-based society. Learning Environments Research, 8(3), 245–266.CrossRef Kember, D., & Leung, D. Y. P. (2005). The influence of the teaching and learning environment on the development of generic capabilities needed for a knowledge-based society. Learning Environments Research, 8(3), 245–266.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kheirabadi, R., & Alavi Moghaddam, S. B. (2014). New horizons in teaching English in Iran: A transition from reading-based methods to communicative ones by “English for Schools” series. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 5(4), 225–232. Kheirabadi, R., & Alavi Moghaddam, S. B. (2014). New horizons in teaching English in Iran: A transition from reading-based methods to communicative ones by “English for Schools” series. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 5(4), 225–232.
Zurück zum Zitat Leary, T. (1957). An interpersonal diagnosis of personality. New York: Ronald Press Company. Leary, T. (1957). An interpersonal diagnosis of personality. New York: Ronald Press Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Lonner, W. J. (1980). The search for psychological universals. In H. C. Triandis & W. W. Lambert (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 143–204). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Lonner, W. J. (1980). The search for psychological universals. In H. C. Triandis & W. W. Lambert (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 143–204). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahboudi, H. R., & Javdani, F. (2012). The teaching of English in Iran: The place of culture. Journal of Language and Culture, 3(5), 87–95. Mahboudi, H. R., & Javdani, F. (2012). The teaching of English in Iran: The place of culture. Journal of Language and Culture, 3(5), 87–95.
Zurück zum Zitat Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M. C., den Brok, P., & Bosker, R. (2011). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships in Indonesia: Profiles and importance to student motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 31, 33–49.CrossRef Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M. C., den Brok, P., & Bosker, R. (2011). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships in Indonesia: Profiles and importance to student motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 31, 33–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nijveldt, M., Beijaard, D., Brekelmans, M., Verloop, N., & Wubbels, T. (2005). Assessing the interpersonal competence of beginning teachers: The quality of the judgement process. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 89–102.CrossRef Nijveldt, M., Beijaard, D., Brekelmans, M., Verloop, N., & Wubbels, T. (2005). Assessing the interpersonal competence of beginning teachers: The quality of the judgement process. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 89–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parsaiyan, S. F., Ghahremani Ghajar, S., Salahimoghaddam, S., & Janahmadi, F. (2014). Inquiring “tree of life” at home: Persian classic literature in English classes. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 13(3), 89–109. Parsaiyan, S. F., Ghahremani Ghajar, S., Salahimoghaddam, S., & Janahmadi, F. (2014). Inquiring “tree of life” at home: Persian classic literature in English classes. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 13(3), 89–109.
Zurück zum Zitat Passini, S., Molinari, L., & Speltini, G. (2015). A validation of the Questionnaire on Teacher interaction in Italian secondary school students: The effect of positive relations on motivation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 18(3), 547–559. doi:10.1007/s11218.015.9300.3.CrossRef Passini, S., Molinari, L., & Speltini, G. (2015). A validation of the Questionnaire on Teacher interaction in Italian secondary school students: The effect of positive relations on motivation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 18(3), 547–559. doi:10.​1007/​s11218.​015.​9300.​3.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rickards, T., den Brok, P., & Fisher, D. (2005). The Australian science teacher: A typology of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour in Australian science classes. Learning Environments Research, 8, 267–287.CrossRef Rickards, T., den Brok, P., & Fisher, D. (2005). The Australian science teacher: A typology of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour in Australian science classes. Learning Environments Research, 8, 267–287.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rickards, T., & Fisher, D. (1999). Teacher–student classroom interactions among science students of different sex and cultural background. Research in Science Education, 29(4), 445–455.CrossRef Rickards, T., & Fisher, D. (1999). Teacher–student classroom interactions among science students of different sex and cultural background. Research in Science Education, 29(4), 445–455.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soodmand Afshar, H., & Doosti, M. (2016). An investigation into factors contributing to Iranian secondary school English teachers’ job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Research Papers in Education, 31(3), 274–298. doi:10.1080/02671522.2015.1037335.CrossRef Soodmand Afshar, H., & Doosti, M. (2016). An investigation into factors contributing to Iranian secondary school English teachers’ job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Research Papers in Education, 31(3), 274–298. doi:10.​1080/​02671522.​2015.​1037335.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strack, S. (1996). Introduction to the special series—Interpersonal theory and the interpersonal circumplex: Timothy Leary’s legacy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 212–216.CrossRef Strack, S. (1996). Introduction to the special series—Interpersonal theory and the interpersonal circumplex: Timothy Leary’s legacy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 212–216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Telli, S., den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2007a). Students’ perceptions of science teachers’ interpersonal behaviour in secondary schools: Development of the Turkish version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Learning Environment Research, 10(2), 115–129.CrossRef Telli, S., den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2007a). Students’ perceptions of science teachers’ interpersonal behaviour in secondary schools: Development of the Turkish version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Learning Environment Research, 10(2), 115–129.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Telli, S., den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2007b). Teacher–student interpersonal behavior in secondary science classes in Turkey. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 42(2), 31–40. Telli, S., den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2007b). Teacher–student interpersonal behavior in secondary science classes in Turkey. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 42(2), 31–40.
Zurück zum Zitat Telli, S., den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2008). Teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the ideal teacher. Education and Science, 33, 118–129. Telli, S., den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2008). Teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the ideal teacher. Education and Science, 33, 118–129.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei, M., den Brok, P., & Zhou, Y. (2009). Teacher interpersonal behaviour and student achievement in English as a Foreign Language classrooms in China. Learning Environments Research, 12(3), 157–174.CrossRef Wei, M., den Brok, P., & Zhou, Y. (2009). Teacher interpersonal behaviour and student achievement in English as a Foreign Language classrooms in China. Learning Environments Research, 12(3), 157–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (2005). Two decades of research on teacher–student relationships in class. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 6–24.CrossRef Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (2005). Two decades of research on teacher–student relationships in class. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 6–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (2012). Teacher–students relationships in the classroom. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1241–1255). New York: Springer.CrossRef Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (2012). Teacher–students relationships in the classroom. In B. J. Fraser, K. G. Tobin, & C. J. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 1241–1255). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wubbels, T., Brekelmans, M., & Hooymayers, H. (1991). Interpersonal teacher behavior in the classroom. In B. J. Fraser & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents and consequences (pp. 141–160). Oxford: Pergamon Press. Wubbels, T., Brekelmans, M., & Hooymayers, H. (1991). Interpersonal teacher behavior in the classroom. In B. J. Fraser & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents and consequences (pp. 141–160). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1991). A comparison of interpersonal behavior of Dutch and American teachers. International Journal of Intercultural Relationships, 15, 1–18.CrossRef Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1991). A comparison of interpersonal behavior of Dutch and American teachers. International Journal of Intercultural Relationships, 15, 1–18.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1993). Do you know what you look like?. London: Falmer Press. Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1993). Do you know what you look like?. London: Falmer Press.
Metadaten
Titel
A culturally-adaptive Iranian version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction to investigate English teachers’ interpersonal behaviour
verfasst von
Mohammad Ahmadi Safa
Mehdi Doosti
Publikationsdatum
27.02.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Learning Environments Research / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1387-1579
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1855
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-017-9226-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2017

Learning Environments Research 2/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner