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Erschienen in: Journal of Management and Governance 4/2016

08.07.2015

The configurational effects of board monitoring and the institutional environment on CEO compensation: a country-level fuzzy-set analysis

verfasst von: Krista B. Lewellyn, Maureen I. Muller-Kahle

Erschienen in: Journal of Management and Governance | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

This study examines the causal complexity of how the effectiveness of board monitoring influences CEO compensation around the world. Previous research drawing from the managerial power theory and ‘increased career risks’ perspective offer alternative arguments for how low and high levels of effective monitoring by boards of directors influence CEO compensation. Adopting a configurational approach using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, we explore the idea that there are multiple causal paths leading to high levels of CEO compensation, such that theoretical logic from both theories may be relevant contingent upon the institutional environment in which the relationship is embedded. Our findings in a sample of 38 countries suggest that high CEO compensation is an outcome of both the presence and absence of effective board monitoring depending upon how it combines with minority investor protections and the cultural dimensions of power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and individualism, as well as the overall stock market value. Specifically, in countries with high levels of effective board monitoring, high CEO compensation will be more likely when the country’s culture is high in uncertainty avoidance, low in power distance and when there are strong protections for minority investors. Whereas in countries with low levels of effective board monitoring, high CEO compensation will be more likely when power distance is high and uncertainty avoidance is low and when there are weak protections for minority investors. Our country-level study highlights the theoretical strengths of employing a configurational approach to explore the complex interrelationships of governance mechanisms and the contexts in which they manifest.

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Fußnoten
1
Javidan and House (2001) list highest, medium, and lowest for institutional collectivism, thus for individualism we use the opposite categories. For example, countries listed as highest in institutional collectivism were coded as lowest for individualism.
 
2
Alternatively we considered using GDP to represent national wealth but since it is significantly correlated with the stock market capitalization condition and with the individualism cultural dimension as noted by Tosi and Greckhamer (2004, p. 662) we concluded that stock market capitalization would be more appropriate as it also provides an indication of a country’s overall or average listed firms’ performance. Use of the GDP variable did not change the findings with respect to the main theoretical predictions.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The configurational effects of board monitoring and the institutional environment on CEO compensation: a country-level fuzzy-set analysis
verfasst von
Krista B. Lewellyn
Maureen I. Muller-Kahle
Publikationsdatum
08.07.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Management and Governance / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1385-3457
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-963X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-015-9323-3

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