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01.10.2015

Congestion-Aware Fibonacci Sequence Based Multipath Load Balancing Routing Protocol for MANETs

verfasst von: Mohd Naseem, Chiranjeev Kumar

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Congestion is the primary reason for packet drop and delay in the mobile ad hoc networks. In this paper, a new routing protocol called Congestion-aware Fibonacci Multipath Load Balancing (Congestion-aware FMLB) routing protocol has been proposed that finds multiple node-disjoint paths between source and destination nodes, sorts them in increasing order of round-trip time of route request and route reply packets and distributes the data packets over these paths using the Fibonacci sequence numbers. The route that requires a little round-trip time, is used more frequently than the other paths. The performance comparison is performed for the proposed routing protocol with respect to Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Linear Multiple-path routing protocol (Linear) and FMLB routing protocols using GloMoSim Simulator 2.03. The results show that the Congestion-aware FMLB routing protocol has achieved a better packet delivery ratio, up to 141 % as compared to AODV, 109 % as compared to Linear and up to 65 % over the FMLB routing protocols. The results also show the improvement of end–end delay and normalized MAC overhead of the proposed routing protocols with respect to existing routing protocols.

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Titel: Congestion-Aware Fibonacci Sequence Based Multipath Load Balancing Routing Protocol for MANETs
verfasst von: Mohd Naseem
Chiranjeev Kumar
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2775-6

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