Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1/2017

27.04.2016

May business mentors act as opportunity brokers and enablers among university students?

verfasst von: Étienne St-Jean, Maripier Tremblay, Frank Janssen, Jacques Baronet, Christophe Loué, Aziz Nafa

Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Networks are recognized as a central component of the entrepreneurial process, in particular with regard to opportunity identification and exploitation. In this study, we specifically analyze the role of mentors who are in business as opportunity brokers and enablers among university students with entrepreneurial intentions. Our investigation on 1022 students from 13 French-language universities based in Canada, France, Belgium and Algeria indicates that mentors in business, contrary to other mentors, support opportunity identification and exploitation among university students. Although student gender, entrepreneurial experience and education have a more pronounced effect, mentoring is the only element that can be controlled for through the creation of formal support programs. These results call on public authorities, and universities in particular, to implement formal mentoring programs to support students who are interested in starting their own business, and who would not otherwise have access to business mentors in their environment.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Our translation.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.CrossRef Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amorós, J. E., & Bosma, N. (2014). Global entrepreneurship monitor - 2013 global report. Santiago: Universidad del Desarrollo. Amorós, J. E., & Bosma, N. (2014). Global entrepreneurship monitor - 2013 global report. Santiago: Universidad del Desarrollo.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. A., & Ensley, M. D. (2006). Opportunity recognition as the detection of meaningful patterns: evidence from comparisons of novice and experienced entrepreneurs. Management Science, 52(9), 1331–1344. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0538.CrossRef Baron, R. A., & Ensley, M. D. (2006). Opportunity recognition as the detection of meaningful patterns: evidence from comparisons of novice and experienced entrepreneurs. Management Science, 52(9), 1331–1344. doi:10.​1287/​mnsc.​1060.​0538.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baugh, S. G., & Fagenson-Eland, E. (2007). Formal mentoring programs: A “poor cousin” to informal relationships. In B. R. Ragins & K. E. Kram (Eds.), The handbook of mentoring at work: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 249–271). Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Baugh, S. G., & Fagenson-Eland, E. (2007). Formal mentoring programs: A “poor cousin” to informal relationships. In B. R. Ragins & K. E. Kram (Eds.), The handbook of mentoring at work: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 249–271). Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergh, P., Thorgren, S., & Wincent, J. (2011). Entrepreneurs learning together: the importance of building trust for learning and exploiting business opportunities. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(1), 17–37.CrossRef Bergh, P., Thorgren, S., & Wincent, J. (2011). Entrepreneurs learning together: the importance of building trust for learning and exploiting business opportunities. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(1), 17–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bosma, N., & Levie, J. (2009). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2009 Executive Report. Bosma, N., & Levie, J. (2009). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2009 Executive Report.
Zurück zum Zitat Chabaud, D., & Ngijol, J. (2010). Quels réseaux sociaux dans la formation de l’opportunité d’affaires ? Revue Française de Gestion, 38(206), 129–147.CrossRef Chabaud, D., & Ngijol, J. (2010). Quels réseaux sociaux dans la formation de l’opportunité d’affaires ? Revue Française de Gestion, 38(206), 129–147.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chao, G. T., Walz, P. M., & Gardner, P. D. (1992). Formal and informal mentorships: a comparison on mentoring functions and contrast with nonmentored counterparts. Personnel Psychology, 45(3), 619–636.CrossRef Chao, G. T., Walz, P. M., & Gardner, P. D. (1992). Formal and informal mentorships: a comparison on mentoring functions and contrast with nonmentored counterparts. Personnel Psychology, 45(3), 619–636.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi, Y. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2004). Entrepreneurs’ decisions to exploit opportunities. Journal of Management, 30(3), 377–395.CrossRef Choi, Y. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2004). Entrepreneurs’ decisions to exploit opportunities. Journal of Management, 30(3), 377–395.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi, Y. R., Lévesque, M., & Shepherd, D. A. (2008). When should entrepreneurs expedite or delay opportunity exploitation? Journal of Business Venturing, 23(3), 333–355.CrossRef Choi, Y. R., Lévesque, M., & Shepherd, D. A. (2008). When should entrepreneurs expedite or delay opportunity exploitation? Journal of Business Venturing, 23(3), 333–355.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cope, J., & Watts, G. (2000). Learning by doing—an exploration of experience, critical incidents and reflection in entrepreneurial learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6(3), 104–124. doi:10.1108/13552550010346208.CrossRef Cope, J., & Watts, G. (2000). Learning by doing—an exploration of experience, critical incidents and reflection in entrepreneurial learning. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6(3), 104–124. doi:10.​1108/​1355255001034620​8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cull, J. (2006). Mentoring young entrepreneurs: what leads to success? International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 4(2), 8–18. Cull, J. (2006). Mentoring young entrepreneurs: what leads to success? International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 4(2), 8–18.
Zurück zum Zitat De Bruin, A., Brush, C. G., & Welter, F. (2007). Advancing a framework for coherent research on women’s entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(3), 323–339. De Bruin, A., Brush, C. G., & Welter, F. (2007). Advancing a framework for coherent research on women’s entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(3), 323–339.
Zurück zum Zitat De Carolis, D. M., & Saparito, P. (2006). Social capital, cognition, and entrepreneurial opportunities: A theoretical framework. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(1), 41–56. De Carolis, D. M., & Saparito, P. (2006). Social capital, cognition, and entrepreneurial opportunities: A theoretical framework. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(1), 41–56.
Zurück zum Zitat De Carolis, D. M., Litzky, B. E., & Eddleston, K. A. (2009). Why networks enhance the progress of new venture creation: the influence of social capital and cognition. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2), 527–545. De Carolis, D. M., Litzky, B. E., & Eddleston, K. A. (2009). Why networks enhance the progress of new venture creation: the influence of social capital and cognition. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2), 527–545.
Zurück zum Zitat Deakins, D., Graham, L., Sullivan, R., & Whittam, G. (1998). New venture support: an analysis of mentoring support for new and early stage entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 5(2), 151–161. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000006763.CrossRef Deakins, D., Graham, L., Sullivan, R., & Whittam, G. (1998). New venture support: an analysis of mentoring support for new and early stage entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 5(2), 151–161. doi:10.​1108/​EUM0000000006763​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Díaz-García, M. C., & Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(3), 261–283.CrossRef Díaz-García, M. C., & Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(3), 261–283.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dimov, D. (2003). The nexus of individual and opportunity: Opportunity recognition as a learning process. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research (pp. 410–420). Babson: Babson College. Dimov, D. (2003). The nexus of individual and opportunity: Opportunity recognition as a learning process. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research (pp. 410–420). Babson: Babson College.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas, E. J. (2013). Reconstructing entrepreneurial intentions to identify predisposition for growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(5), 633–651.CrossRef Douglas, E. J. (2013). Reconstructing entrepreneurial intentions to identify predisposition for growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(5), 633–651.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dubini, P., & Aldrich, H. (1991). Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(5), 305–313.CrossRef Dubini, P., & Aldrich, H. (1991). Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(5), 305–313.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eckhardt, J., & Shane, S. A. (2003). Opportunities and entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 29(3), 333–349.CrossRef Eckhardt, J., & Shane, S. A. (2003). Opportunities and entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 29(3), 333–349.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Franzoni, C. (2007). Opportunity recognition in technology transfer organizations. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3(1), 51–67.CrossRef Franzoni, C. (2007). Opportunity recognition in technology transfer organizations. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3(1), 51–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuentes Fuentes, M. D. M., Ruiz Arroyo, M., Bojica, A. M., & Fernández Pérez, V. (2010). Prior knowledge and social networks in the exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(4), 481–501.CrossRef Fuentes Fuentes, M. D. M., Ruiz Arroyo, M., Bojica, A. M., & Fernández Pérez, V. (2010). Prior knowledge and social networks in the exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(4), 481–501.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat George, M., Gordon, I., & Hamilton, E. (2010). What is (the point of) an entrepreneur in residence? the Lancaster University experience, with some worldwide comparisons. Industry and Higher Education, 24(6), 495–503.CrossRef George, M., Gordon, I., & Hamilton, E. (2010). What is (the point of) an entrepreneur in residence? the Lancaster University experience, with some worldwide comparisons. Industry and Higher Education, 24(6), 495–503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motivations and barriers: differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219–238.CrossRef Giacomin, O., Janssen, F., Pruett, M., Shinnar, R. S., Llopis, F., & Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motivations and barriers: differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gimmon, E., McCracken, M., & Matlay, H. (2014). Mentoring as a practical training in higher education of entrepreneurship. Education + Training, 56(8/9). Gimmon, E., McCracken, M., & Matlay, H. (2014). Mentoring as a practical training in higher education of entrepreneurship. Education + Training, 56(8/9).
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon, S. R. (2007). Interpersonal trust, vigilance and social networks roles in the process of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 4(5), 564–585. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2007.014390.CrossRef Gordon, S. R. (2007). Interpersonal trust, vigilance and social networks roles in the process of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 4(5), 564–585. doi:10.​1504/​IJESB.​2007.​014390.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gravells, J. (2006). Mentoring start-up entrepreneurs in the East Midlands—troubleshooters and trusted friends. The International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching, 4(2), 3–23. Gravells, J. (2006). Mentoring start-up entrepreneurs in the East Midlands—troubleshooters and trusted friends. The International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching, 4(2), 3–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Grégoire, D. A., Shepherd, D. A., & Lambert, L. S. (2010). Measuring opportunity-recognition beliefs illustrating and validating an experimental approach. Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), 114–145.CrossRef Grégoire, D. A., Shepherd, D. A., & Lambert, L. S. (2010). Measuring opportunity-recognition beliefs illustrating and validating an experimental approach. Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), 114–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grossman, E. B., Yli-Renko, H., & Janakiraman, R. (2012). Resource search, interpersonal similarity, and network tie valuation in nascent entrepreneurs’ emerging networks. Journal of Management, 38(6), 1760–1787.CrossRef Grossman, E. B., Yli-Renko, H., & Janakiraman, R. (2012). Resource search, interpersonal similarity, and network tie valuation in nascent entrepreneurs’ emerging networks. Journal of Management, 38(6), 1760–1787.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, V., Turban, D., Wasti, S., & Sikdar, A. (2009). The role of gender stereotypes in perceptions of entrepreneurs and intentions to become an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2), 397–417. Gupta, V., Turban, D., Wasti, S., & Sikdar, A. (2009). The role of gender stereotypes in perceptions of entrepreneurs and intentions to become an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2), 397–417.
Zurück zum Zitat Hite, J. M. (2005). Evolutionary processes and paths of relationally embedded network ties in emerging entrepreneurial firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(1), 113–144. Hite, J. M. (2005). Evolutionary processes and paths of relationally embedded network ties in emerging entrepreneurial firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(1), 113–144.
Zurück zum Zitat Hormiga, E., Batista-Canino, R. M., & Sánchez-Medina, A. (2011). The impact of relational capital on the success of new business start-ups. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(4), 617–638.CrossRef Hormiga, E., Batista-Canino, R. M., & Sánchez-Medina, A. (2011). The impact of relational capital on the success of new business start-ups. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(4), 617–638.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hulela, K., & Miller, W. (2006). Self-efficacy development in a one-to-one mentoring strategy for faculty integrating technology in agricultural education. In C. M. Crawford, R. Carlsen, K. McFerrin, J. Price, R. Weber, & D. A. Willis (Eds.), Society for information technology & teacher education international conference 2006 (pp. 3435–3439). Orlando: AACE. Hulela, K., & Miller, W. (2006). Self-efficacy development in a one-to-one mentoring strategy for faculty integrating technology in agricultural education. In C. M. Crawford, R. Carlsen, K. McFerrin, J. Price, R. Weber, & D. A. Willis (Eds.), Society for information technology & teacher education international conference 2006 (pp. 3435–3439). Orlando: AACE.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenssen, J. I., & Koenig, H. F. (2002). The effect of social networks on resource access and business start-ups. European Planning Studies, 10(8), 1039–1046.CrossRef Jenssen, J. I., & Koenig, H. F. (2002). The effect of social networks on resource access and business start-ups. European Planning Studies, 10(8), 1039–1046.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, O., & Jayawarna, D. (2010). Resourcing new businesses: social networks, bootstrapping and firm performance. Venture Capital, 12(2), 127–152.CrossRef Jones, O., & Jayawarna, D. (2010). Resourcing new businesses: social networks, bootstrapping and firm performance. Venture Capital, 12(2), 127–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaish, S., & Gilad, B. (1991). Characteristics of opportunities search of entrepreneurs versus executives: sources, interests, general alertness. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(1), 45–61. doi:10.1016/0883-9026(91)90005-X.CrossRef Kaish, S., & Gilad, B. (1991). Characteristics of opportunities search of entrepreneurs versus executives: sources, interests, general alertness. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(1), 45–61. doi:10.​1016/​0883-9026(91)90005-X.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Katz, J. A. (1990). Longitudinal analysis of self-employment follow-through. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2(1), 15–26.CrossRef Katz, J. A. (1990). Longitudinal analysis of self-employment follow-through. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2(1), 15–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ko, S., & Butler, J. E. Need for cognition, alertness and entrepreneurial opportunity identification. In Academy of Management Meeting, Philadelphia, USA, August 3–9 2007: Academy of Management. Ko, S., & Butler, J. E. Need for cognition, alertness and entrepreneurial opportunity identification. In Academy of Management Meeting, Philadelphia, USA, August 3–9 2007: Academy of Management.
Zurück zum Zitat Livingston, C., & Borko, H. (1989). Expert-novice differences in teaching: a cognitive analysis and implications for teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4), 36–42.CrossRef Livingston, C., & Borko, H. (1989). Expert-novice differences in teaching: a cognitive analysis and implications for teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4), 36–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McGee, J., Peterson, M., Mueller, S., & Sequeira, J. (2009). Entrepreneurial self efficacy: refining the measure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965–988. McGee, J., Peterson, M., Mueller, S., & Sequeira, J. (2009). Entrepreneurial self efficacy: refining the measure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965–988.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell, J. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2010). To thine own self be true: images of self, images of opportunity, and entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 138–154.CrossRef Mitchell, J. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2010). To thine own self be true: images of self, images of opportunity, and entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 138–154.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orland-Barak, L., & Yinon, H. (2005). Sometimes a novice and sometimes an expert: mentors’ professional expertise as revealed through their stories of critical incidents. Oxford Review of Education, 31(4), 557–578.CrossRef Orland-Barak, L., & Yinon, H. (2005). Sometimes a novice and sometimes an expert: mentors’ professional expertise as revealed through their stories of critical incidents. Oxford Review of Education, 31(4), 557–578.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orwa, B. O. (2003). An examination of factors influencing entrepreneurial opportunity identification process. Doctoral thesis, Illinois University, Urbana Champaing, Illinois, USA. Orwa, B. O. (2003). An examination of factors influencing entrepreneurial opportunity identification process. Doctoral thesis, Illinois University, Urbana Champaing, Illinois, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozgen, E. (2003). Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: Information flow, social and cognitive perspectives. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY. Ozgen, E. (2003). Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: Information flow, social and cognitive perspectives. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.
Zurück zum Zitat Powers, L. E., Sowers, J.-A., & Stevens, T. (1995). An exploratory, randomized study of the impact of mentoring on the self-efficacy and community-based knowledge of adolescents with severe physical challenges. The Journal of Rehabilitation, 61(1), 33–42. Powers, L. E., Sowers, J.-A., & Stevens, T. (1995). An exploratory, randomized study of the impact of mentoring on the self-efficacy and community-based knowledge of adolescents with severe physical challenges. The Journal of Rehabilitation, 61(1), 33–42.
Zurück zum Zitat Radu Lefebvre, M., & Redien-Collot, R. (2013). “How to do things with words”: the discursive dimension of experiential learning in entrepreneurial mentoring Dyads. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 370–393.CrossRef Radu Lefebvre, M., & Redien-Collot, R. (2013). “How to do things with words”: the discursive dimension of experiential learning in entrepreneurial mentoring Dyads. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 370–393.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rigg, C., & O’Dwyer, B. (2012). Becoming an entrepreneur: researching the role of mentors in identity construction. Education + Training, 54(4), 319–329. Rigg, C., & O’Dwyer, B. (2012). Becoming an entrepreneur: researching the role of mentors in identity construction. Education + Training, 54(4), 319–329.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarri, K., & Petridou, E (2006). Mentoring support for start-up female entrepreneurs—The Greek situation. In Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Training Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, July, 9-12. Sarri, K., & Petridou, E (2006). Mentoring support for start-up female entrepreneurs—The Greek situation. In Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Training Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, July, 9-12.
Zurück zum Zitat Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: a meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291–332. Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: a meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291–332.
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. A. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Massachusetts, USA: Edward Elgar Pub.CrossRef Shane, S. A. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. Massachusetts, USA: Edward Elgar Pub.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. A., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. [Note]. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226. Shane, S. A., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. [Note]. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepherd, D. A., & DeTienne, D. R. (2001). Discovery of opportunities: Anomalies, accumulation and alertness. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research. Wellesley: Babson College. Shepherd, D. A., & DeTienne, D. R. (2001). Discovery of opportunities: Anomalies, accumulation and alertness. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research. Wellesley: Babson College.
Zurück zum Zitat Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: the role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(3), 465–493. Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: the role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(3), 465–493.
Zurück zum Zitat Short, J. C., Ketchen, D. J., Shook, C. L., & Ireland, R. D. (2010). The concept of “opportunity” in entrepreneurship research: past accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of Management, 36(1), 40–65.CrossRef Short, J. C., Ketchen, D. J., Shook, C. L., & Ireland, R. D. (2010). The concept of “opportunity” in entrepreneurship research: past accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of Management, 36(1), 40–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, R. P. (2000). Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition through social networks. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. Singh, R. P. (2000). Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition through social networks. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, R. P., Hills, G. E., Hybels, R. C., & Lumpkin, G. T. (1999). Opportunity recognition through social network characteristics of entrepreneurs. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research. Babson: Babson College. Singh, R. P., Hills, G. E., Hybels, R. C., & Lumpkin, G. T. (1999). Opportunity recognition through social network characteristics of entrepreneurs. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research. Babson: Babson College.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanulis, R. N., & Jeffers, L. (1995). Action research as a way of learning about teaching in a mentor/student teacher relationship. Action in Teacher Education, 16(4), 14–24.CrossRef Stanulis, R. N., & Jeffers, L. (1995). Action research as a way of learning about teaching in a mentor/student teacher relationship. Action in Teacher Education, 16(4), 14–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat St-Jean, E. (2011). Mentor functions for novice entrepreneurs. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(1), 65–84. St-Jean, E. (2011). Mentor functions for novice entrepreneurs. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(1), 65–84.
Zurück zum Zitat St-Jean, E., & Audet, J. (2012). The role of mentoring in the learning development of the novice entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(1), 119–140. doi:10.1007/s11365-009-0130-7.CrossRef St-Jean, E., & Audet, J. (2012). The role of mentoring in the learning development of the novice entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(1), 119–140. doi:10.​1007/​s11365-009-0130-7.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat St-Jean, E., Nafa, A., Tremblay, M., Janssen, F., Baronet, J., & Loué, C. (2014). Entrepreneurial intentions of university students: an international comparison between African, European and Canadian students. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(2/3), 95–114.CrossRef St-Jean, E., Nafa, A., Tremblay, M., Janssen, F., Baronet, J., & Loué, C. (2014). Entrepreneurial intentions of university students: an international comparison between African, European and Canadian students. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(2/3), 95–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, E. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669–694. Thompson, E. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669–694.
Zurück zum Zitat Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2008). Opportunity identification and pursuit: does an entrepreneur’s human capital matter? Small Business Economics, 30(2), 153–173.CrossRef Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2008). Opportunity identification and pursuit: does an entrepreneur’s human capital matter? Small Business Economics, 30(2), 153–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Viator, R. E. (1999). An analysis of formal mentoring programs and perceived barriers to obtaining a mentor at large public accounting firms. Accounting Horizons, 13(1), 37–53.CrossRef Viator, R. E. (1999). An analysis of formal mentoring programs and perceived barriers to obtaining a mentor at large public accounting firms. Accounting Horizons, 13(1), 37–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wanberg, C. R., Welsh, E. T., & Hezlett, S. A. (2003). Mentoring research: A review and dynamic process model. In J. J. Martocchio & G. R. Ferris (Eds.), Research in personnel and human resources management (vol. 22, pp. 39–124, vol. 1). Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd. Wanberg, C. R., Welsh, E. T., & Hezlett, S. A. (2003). Mentoring research: A review and dynamic process model. In J. J. Martocchio & G. R. Ferris (Eds.), Research in personnel and human resources management (vol. 22, pp. 39–124, vol. 1). Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Welpe, I. M., Spörrle, M., Grichnik, D., Michl, T., & Audretsch, D. B. (2012). Emotions and opportunities: the interplay of opportunity evaluation, fear, joy, and anger as antecedent of entrepreneurial exploitation. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(1), 69–96. Welpe, I. M., Spörrle, M., Grichnik, D., Michl, T., & Audretsch, D. B. (2012). Emotions and opportunities: the interplay of opportunity evaluation, fear, joy, and anger as antecedent of entrepreneurial exploitation. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(1), 69–96.
Zurück zum Zitat Westerman, D. A. (1991). Expert and novice teacher decision making. Journal of Teacher Education, 42(4), 292–305.CrossRef Westerman, D. A. (1991). Expert and novice teacher decision making. Journal of Teacher Education, 42(4), 292–305.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whyte, G., Saks, A. M., & Hook, S. (1997). When success breeds failure: the role of self-efficacy in escalating commitment to a losing course of action. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(5), 415–432.CrossRef Whyte, G., Saks, A. M., & Hook, S. (1997). When success breeds failure: the role of self-efficacy in escalating commitment to a losing course of action. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(5), 415–432.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
May business mentors act as opportunity brokers and enablers among university students?
verfasst von
Étienne St-Jean
Maripier Tremblay
Frank Janssen
Jacques Baronet
Christophe Loué
Aziz Nafa
Publikationsdatum
27.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1554-7191
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-1938
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0397-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner